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Hip (slang)

 

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Hip (slang)



 
 
Hip is a slang
Slang

Slang is the use of highly informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's dialect or language....
 term meaning fashionably current and in the now. Hip is the opposite of square
Square (slang)

Square used as slang may mean many things when referring to a person, or it may refer to a cigarette.The term "square", in referring to a person, originally meant someone who was honest, traditional, and loyal....
 or prude
Prude

A prude is a person who is described as being concerned with decorum or propriety. They may be perceived as being uncomfortable with human sexuality, nudity, alcohol, Recreational drug use or mischief....
.

Hip, like cool
Cool (aesthetic)

Cool is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance, style and Zeitgeist. Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning....
, does not refer to one specific quality. What is considered hip is continuously changing. The term hip is said to have originated in African American Vernacular English
African American Vernacular English

African American Vernacular English ?also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular , or Black Vernacular English ?is an African American Variety of American English....
 (AAVE) in the early 1900s, derived from the earlier form hep. Despite research and speculation by both amateur and professional etymologists
Etymology

Etymology is the study of the roots and history of words; and how their form and meaning have changed over time.In languages with a long detailed history, etymology makes use of philology, the study of how words change from culture to culture over time....
, the origins of the term hip and hep are disputed.






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Encyclopedia


Hip is a slang
Slang

Slang is the use of highly informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's dialect or language....
 term meaning fashionably current and in the now. Hip is the opposite of square
Square (slang)

Square used as slang may mean many things when referring to a person, or it may refer to a cigarette.The term "square", in referring to a person, originally meant someone who was honest, traditional, and loyal....
 or prude
Prude

A prude is a person who is described as being concerned with decorum or propriety. They may be perceived as being uncomfortable with human sexuality, nudity, alcohol, Recreational drug use or mischief....
.

Hip, like cool
Cool (aesthetic)

Cool is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance, style and Zeitgeist. Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning....
, does not refer to one specific quality. What is considered hip is continuously changing. The term hip is said to have originated in African American Vernacular English
African American Vernacular English

African American Vernacular English ?also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular , or Black Vernacular English ?is an African American Variety of American English....
 (AAVE) in the early 1900s, derived from the earlier form hep. Despite research and speculation by both amateur and professional etymologists
Etymology

Etymology is the study of the roots and history of words; and how their form and meaning have changed over time.In languages with a long detailed history, etymology makes use of philology, the study of how words change from culture to culture over time....
, the origins of the term hip and hep are disputed. Many etymologists believe that the terms hip, hep and hepcat (e.g., jazz musicians' now cliched "hip cat") derive from the west Africa
West Africa

West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. Geopolitically, the United Nations subregion of Western Africa includes the following 16 countries distributed over an area of approximately 5 million square km:...
n Wolof language
Wolof language

Wolof is a language spoken in Senegal, The Gambia, and Mauritania, and it is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. Like the neighboring language Fula language, it belongs to the Atlantic languages of the Niger-Congo languages....
 word hepicat, which means "one who has his eyes open". Some etymologists reject this, however, and have even adopted the denigration "to cry Wolof" as a general dismissal or belittlement of etymologies they believe to be based on "superficial similarities" rather than documented attribution.

An alternative theory traces the word's origins to those who used opium
Opium

Opium is a narcotic formed from the latex released by lacerating the immature seed pods of Opium poppy . It contains up to 12% morphine, an opiate alkaloid, which is most frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the illegal drug trade....
 recreationally in the 19th century. Opium smokers commonly consumed the drug lying on their sides (i.e. their hips). Because opium smoking was a practice of socially-influential trend-setting individuals, the cachet it enjoyed led to the circulation of the term hip by way of a kind of synecdoche
Synecdoche

Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which:* a term denoting a part of something is used to refer to the whole thing , or* a term denoting a thing is used to refer to part of it , or...
. This theory, however far-fetched, is most certainly disproven by the fact that the term hep was used until around 1940, when it was replaced in popular culture with the term hip for no apparent reason other than to make the word current again.

Early currency of the term (as the past participle hipped, meaning informed), is documented in the 1914 novel The Auction Block by Rex Beach
Rex Beach

Rex Ellingwood Beach was an United States novelist, playwright, and Olympic water polo player.Rex Beach was born in Atwood, Michigan to a prominent family and pursued a career as a lawyer before being drawn to Alaska at the time of the Klondike Gold Rush....
:
"His collection of Napoleana is the finest in this country; he is an authority on French history of that period - in fact, he's as nearly hipped on the subject as a man of his powers can be considered hipped on anything"


In 1947, Harry "The Hipster" Gibson
Harry Gibson

Harry "The Hipster" Gibson was a jazz pianist, singer, and songwriter.Gibson played New York style Stride piano and boogie woogie while singing in an unrestrained, wild style....
 wrote the song "It Ain't Hep" about the switch from hep to hip':'
Hey you know there's a lot of talk going around about this hip and hep jive. Lots of people are going around saying "hip." Lots of squares are coming out with "hep." Well the hipster is here to inform you what the jive is all about.

The jive is hip, don't say hep
That's a slip of the lip, let me give you a tip
Don't you ever say hep it ain't hip, NO IT AIN'T
It ain't hip to be loud and wrong
Just because you're feeling strong
You try too hard to make a hit
And every time you do you tip your mitt
It ain't hip to blow your top
The only thing you say is mop, mop, mop
Keep cool fool, like a fish in the pool
That's the golden rule at the Hipster school
You find yourself talking too much
Then you know you're off the track
That's the stuff you got to watch
Everybody wants to get into the act
It ain't hip to think you're "in there"
Just because of the zooty suit you wear
You can laugh and shout but you better watch out
Cause you don't know what it's all about, man
Man you ain't hip if you don't get hip to this hip and hep jive
Now get it now, look out
Man get hip with the hipster, YEAH! Got to do it!


See also

  • Hip hop
    Hip hop

    Hip hop is a cultural movement built largely around the music genre of hip hop music, which developed in New York City during the 1970s primarily among African Americans and Latino Americans....
  • Cool (aesthetic)
    Cool (aesthetic)

    Cool is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance, style and Zeitgeist. Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning....
  • Hippie
    Hippie

    The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the early 1960s and spread around the world. The word hippie derives from hipster , and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district....
  • Hipster
    Hipster

    Hipster may refer to*Hipster *Hipster *Hipster PDA, a paper-based personal organizer*Hipster ...
  • Square (slang)
    Square (slang)

    Square used as slang may mean many things when referring to a person, or it may refer to a cigarette.The term "square", in referring to a person, originally meant someone who was honest, traditional, and loyal....


External links

  • by Jesse Sheidlower at Slate
    Slate (magazine)

    Slate is an English language online current affairs and culture magazine created in 1996 by former The New Republic editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft, as part of MSN....
  • , lyrics of Shel Silverstein
    Shel Silverstein

    Sheldon Alan "Shel" Silverstein was an United States poet, songwriter, musician, composer, cartoonist, screenwriter, and author of children's books....
     song recorded by Chad Mitchell Trio
    Chad Mitchell Trio

    The Chad Mitchell Trio was an American folk music group during the 1960s. The group became known for their willingness to perform both serious and satirical songs that criticized current events and news-makers, unlike the typical 'folk music' groups of their time....
     on 1964 album
    Reflecting