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Hawick



 
 
Hawick (; ) is a town in the Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders

The Scottish Borders , often referred to simply as the Borders, is one of 32 local government Council areas of Scotland of Scotland. It is bordered by Dumfries and Galloway in the west, South Lanarkshire and West Lothian in the north west, City of Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian to the north; and the Metropolitan and non-metropolit...
 in the south east of Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. It is best-known for its annual Common Riding
Common Riding

Common Riding is an annual event celebrated in Scottish Borders towns, to commemorate the times of the past when local men risked their lives in order to protect their town and people....
.

It is one of the farthest towns from the sea in Scotland, in the heart of Teviotdale and the largest town in the former county of Roxburghshire. It is also known for quality knitwear production.

Hawick has distinctive sandstone
Sandstone

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock Particle size . Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust ....
 buildings with slate
Slate

Slate is a fine-grained, foliation , homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcano ash through low grade regional metamorphism....
 roofs. These can be seen close to the A7.

Hawick's French twin town is Bailleul
Bailleul, Nord

Bailleul is a Communes of France in the Nord Departments of France in northern France.It is located in French Flanders near Lille....
, in the Nord
Nord

Nord or NORD may refer to:Places:* Nordic countries* Nord , a department in France* Nord, Greenland* Nord Region, Burkina Faso...
 département.

Local Traditions
The town host the annual Common Riding
Common Riding

Common Riding is an annual event celebrated in Scottish Borders towns, to commemorate the times of the past when local men risked their lives in order to protect their town and people....
, which combines the annual riding of the boundaries of the town's common land with the commemoration of a victory of local youths over an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 raiding party in 1514.






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Encyclopedia


Hawick (; ) is a town in the Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders

The Scottish Borders , often referred to simply as the Borders, is one of 32 local government Council areas of Scotland of Scotland. It is bordered by Dumfries and Galloway in the west, South Lanarkshire and West Lothian in the north west, City of Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian to the north; and the Metropolitan and non-metropolit...
 in the south east of Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. It is best-known for its annual Common Riding
Common Riding

Common Riding is an annual event celebrated in Scottish Borders towns, to commemorate the times of the past when local men risked their lives in order to protect their town and people....
.

It is one of the farthest towns from the sea in Scotland, in the heart of Teviotdale and the largest town in the former county of Roxburghshire. It is also known for quality knitwear production.

Hawick has distinctive sandstone
Sandstone

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock Particle size . Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust ....
 buildings with slate
Slate

Slate is a fine-grained, foliation , homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcano ash through low grade regional metamorphism....
 roofs. These can be seen close to the A7.

Hawick's French twin town is Bailleul
Bailleul, Nord

Bailleul is a Communes of France in the Nord Departments of France in northern France.It is located in French Flanders near Lille....
, in the Nord
Nord

Nord or NORD may refer to:Places:* Nordic countries* Nord , a department in France* Nord, Greenland* Nord Region, Burkina Faso...
 département.

Sports


The town is the home of Hawick Rugby Football Club
Hawick RFC

Hawick Rugby Football Club is a rugby union side, currently playing in the Scottish Hydro Electric Premiership Division One and Border League....
 and a senior football team, Hawick Royal Albert
Hawick Royal Albert F.C.

Hawick Royal Albert F.C. are a Senior football club based in Hawick, currently playing in the East of Scotland Football League.Founded in 1947 following a breakaway from Hawick Railway F.C., a number of players in these early ?Albert? days were from the local Denholm Village team and they initially competed in the Border Amateur League....
, who currently play in the East of Scotland Football League
East of Scotland Football League

The East of Scotland Football League is a league of association football teams from south-east Scotland formed in 1923. It is one of Scotland's three "senior" non-leagues which sit below the Scottish Football League , the other two being the Highland Football League and the South of Scotland Football League ....
.

Rivalry between the small Border towns is generally played out on the rugby union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 field and the historical antagonism continues to this day, Hawick's main rival being the similarly-sized town of Galashiels
Galashiels

Galashiels is a burgh in the Scottish Borders, on the Gala Water river. The name is often abbreviated colloquially as "Gala".Galashiels is a major commercial centre and central communication point for the Scottish Borders....
.

Local Traditions


The town host the annual Common Riding
Common Riding

Common Riding is an annual event celebrated in Scottish Borders towns, to commemorate the times of the past when local men risked their lives in order to protect their town and people....
, which combines the annual riding of the boundaries of the town's common land with the commemoration of a victory of local youths over an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 raiding party in 1514. In March 2007 this was described by the Rough Guide tourism guide as one of the best parties in the world.

People from Hawick call themselves "Teries", after a traditional song which includes the line "Teribus ye teri odin
Teribus ye teri odin

Teribus ye teri odin was the battle cry of the men of Hawick at the Battle of Flodden Field, and still preserved in the traditions of the town. The full chorus was often sung at festive gatherings, not only in the gallant old border town itself, but in the remotest districts of Canada, the United States and Australia, wherever Hawick men, and...
".

Ba game


The long forgotten Hawick Baw game was once played here by the 'uppies' and the 'doonies' on the first Monday after the new moon in the month of February. The river of the town formed an important part of the pitch. Although the Ba game is no longer played at Hawick, it is still played at nearby Jedburgh
Jedburgh

Jedburgh is a town and former royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire....
.
Hawickhighstreet

Communications


Hawick lies in the valley of the Teviot at the point where the River Slitrig joins it. The A7 Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
 to Carlisle
Carlisle

Carlisle is in the City of Carlisle, a district of Cumbria in North West England. It is located at the confluence of the rivers River Eden, Cumbria, River Caldew and River Petteril, south of the Anglo-Scottish border....
 road passes through the town, with main roads also leading to Berwick upon Tweed (the A698) and Newcastle-upon-Tyne (the A6088, which joins the A68
A68 road

The A68 is a major road in the United Kingdom, running from Darlington in England to Edinburgh in Scotland.From Darlington, it runs north. It bypasses Bishop Auckland, running through West Auckland, Toft Hill and Tow Law, past Consett and Corbridge....
 at the Carter Bar
Carter Bar

The Carter Bar is the point at which the A68 road crosses the Anglo?Scottish border. It is located in Redesdale, from Jedburgh, from Hawick and from Newcastle upon Tyne....
, south-east of Hawick).

Despite a great deal of local opposition the town lost its rail service in 1969, as part of the controversial Beeching Axe
Beeching Axe

The Beeching Axe is an informal name for the HM Government's attempt in the 1960s to reduce the cost of running British Railways, the nationalised railway system in the United Kingdom....
 and is now said to be the farthest large town from a railway station in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. However there is a regular bus service to the railway station at Carlisle, 42 miles (68 km) away. There are plans to reinstate the line.

The nearest airports are at Edinburgh and Newcastle.

Teri Talk

Many Hawick residents speak the local dialect of Border Scots
South Scots

South Scots is one of the names given to the dialect of Scots spoken in most of the Scottish Borders region, with the notable exception of Berwickshire and Peeblesshire, which are, like Edinburgh, part of the SE Central Scots dialect area....
 which is informally known as "". It is similar (but not identical by any means) to the dialects spoken in surrounding towns, especially Jedburgh
Jedburgh

Jedburgh is a town and former royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and historically in Roxburghshire....
, Langholm
Langholm

Langholm, also known colloquially as the "Muckle Toon", is a burgh in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, on the River Esk, Dumfriesshire and the A7 road ....
 and Selkirk
Selkirk

Selkirk, a royal burgh in the heart of the Scotland Scottish Borders, lies on the River Ettrick, a tributary of the River Tweed. At the time of the 2008 census, Selkirk's population was 17,839....
. The speech of this general area was described in "Dialect of the Southern Counties of Scotland" (1873) by James Murray
James Murray (lexicographer)

James Augustus Henry Murray was a Scotland lexicographer and philologist. He was the primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary from 1879 until his death....
, this being considered the first systematic study of any dialect. The Hawick tongue retains many elements of Old English, together with particular vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, these peculiarities arising from the relative isolation of the town.

See also

  • Dame Isobel Baillie
  • Sir Chay Blyth
    Chay Blyth

    Sir Charles Blyth, Order of British Empire, British Empire Medal , known as Chay Blyth, is a Scotland yachtsman and rower. He was the first person to sail non-stop westwards around the world on a 59-foot boat called British Steel....
  • Brian Bonsor
    Brian Bonsor

    Brian Bonsor is a Scotland-born composer and teacher specialising in the recorder. He was awarded an MBE in 2002 for services to Teaching Music, especially the Recorder ....
  • John Brunton Daykins
    John Brunton Daykins

    John Brunton Daykins Victoria Cross Military Medal was a British Army during the World War I, and a Scotland recipient of the Victoria Cross....
     VC
    Victoria Cross

    The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration which is, or has been, awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth of Nations countries, and previous British Empire territories....
  • Jimmie Guthrie
    Jimmie Guthrie

    Andrew James "Jimmie" Guthrie was a Scottish Motorcycle sport famous for 19 motorcycle Grand Prix wins and 3 victories in the North West 200 and 6 wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career....
  • Nigel Griffiths
    Nigel Griffiths

    Nigel Griffiths MP is a British politician. He is the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Edinburgh South ....
  • Rolf Harris
    Rolf Harris

    Rolf Harris Order of the British Empire, Order of Australia , is an Australian musician, singer, composer, Painting, and Presenter....
  • Hawick Rugby Football Club
    Hawick RFC

    Hawick Rugby Football Club is a rugby union side, currently playing in the Scottish Hydro Electric Premiership Division One and Border League....
  • Hawick Royal Albert F.C.
    Hawick Royal Albert F.C.

    Hawick Royal Albert F.C. are a Senior football club based in Hawick, currently playing in the East of Scotland Football League.Founded in 1947 following a breakaway from Hawick Railway F.C., a number of players in these early ?Albert? days were from the local Denholm Village team and they initially competed in the Border Amateur League....
  • James Paris Lee
    James Paris Lee

    James Paris Lee was a Scottish-Canadian and later American inventor and Weapon designer, best known for inventing the bolt action that led to the Lee-Metford and Lee-Enfield series of rifles....
  • Bill McLaren
    Bill McLaren

    William Pollock McLaren MBE OBE CBE is a Scotland former rugby union Sportscaster, known as 'the voice of rugby', renowned the world over until his retirement in 2002....
  • James Murray
    James Murray (lexicographer)

    James Augustus Henry Murray was a Scotland lexicographer and philologist. He was the primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary from 1879 until his death....
  • Wilfred Pickles
    Wilfred Pickles

    Wilfred Pickles Order of the British Empire was an English people actor and radio presenter.Born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, Pickles was a proud Yorkshireman, and having been selected by the BBC as an announcer for its North Region radio service, went on to be an occasional newsreader on the National service during World War II....
  • Anne Redpath
    Anne Redpath

    Anne Redpath was a Scottish artist whose vivid domestic still-lifes are among her best-known works.Redpath's father was a tweed designer in the Scottish Borders....
  • Henry Scott Riddell
    Henry Scott Riddell

    Henry Scott Riddell was a Scotland poet and songwriter. In the Scottish Orpheus a collection of songs of Scotland by Adam Hamitlon he is credited with writing Scotland Yet and The Dowie Dens O' Yarrow....
  • Francis George Scott
    Francis George Scott

    Francis George Scott was a Scottish composer.Born in Hawick, Roxburghshire, he was the son of a supplier of mill-engineering parts. Educated at Hawick, and at the universities of Edinburgh University and Durham University, he studied composition under Jean Roger-Ducasse....
  • Kirsten Scott Thomas
  • Andrew Smith
    Andrew Smith (zoologist)

    Dr. Sir Andrew Smith Order of the Bath was a Scotland surgery, naturalist, explorer and zoologist.Smith was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire. He obtained a good education by diligence and hard work and qualified in medicine at Edinburgh University obtaining an M.D....
  • David Wallace
    David Wallace (physicist)

    Professor Sir David James Wallace, Order of the British Empire, Royal Society, Deputy Lieutenant is the Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in University of Cambridge and master of Churchill College, Cambridge....
  • James Wilson
    James Wilson (UK politician)

    James Wilson was a Scotland hat maker, politician and economist, as well as the founder of The Economist and the modern Standard Chartered Bank....
  • Wilson, Keppel and Betty
    Wilson, Keppel and Betty

    Wilson, Keppel and Betty were a popular United Kingdom music hall act in the middle decades of the 20th century who capitalised on the trend for Ancient Egypt imagery following the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun....
  • Sir John Blackwood McEwen
    John Blackwood McEwen

    Sir John Blackwood McEwen was a Scotland classical composer. He is best known for orcherstral works on his native Galloway, such as ??A Solway Symphony?? , ??Hills o'Heather?? and ??Where the Wild Thyme Blows?? ....
  • Scocha
    Scocha

    Scocha are a self-proclaimed 'Folk and Roll' band from Hawick, Scotland. They first became popular in their home town after the release of their first album, Bordering On, in 2001....
     - a popular folk-rock band from the town.


External links