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Hasvik

Hasvik

Overview
Hasvik is a municipality
Municipalities of Norway
|Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties , and 430 municipalities...

 in Finnmark
Finnmark
or Finnmárku is a county in the extreme northeast of Norway. By land it borders Troms county to the west, Finland to the south and Russia to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea to the northwest, and the Barents Sea to the north and northeast.The county was formerly known as Finmarkens...

 county
Counties of Norway
||-|Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties . The counties form the primary first-level subdivisions of Norway and are further divided into 431 municipalities...

, Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, as well as Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard under the Spitsbergen Treaty...

. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Breivikbotn
Breivikbotn
Breivikbotn is the administrative centre of Hasvik municipality, Norway. Its population is 295....

. Hasvik was separated from the municipality of Loppa
Loppa
Loppa is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Øksfjord. Loppa was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838...

 on 1 January 1858.

Hasvik is situated on the western side of Norway's fourth largest island (other than Svalbard
Svalbard
Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Europe, about midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. It consists of a group of islands ranging from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. The archipelago is the northernmost part of Norway. Three...

) Sørøya
Sørøya
Sørøya is a large island in western Finnmark, Norway. It is Norway's fourth largest island in terms of area, and is divided between the municipalities of Hasvik and Hammerfest....

. Most people are to be found in a string of settlements along the western coast: Breivikbotn and Hasvik being the main ones.

Hasvik Airport
Hasvik Airport
Hasvik Airport is a regional airport serving Hasvik in Finnmark, Norway. In 2005 Hasvik airport had 4,579 passengers, making it the second smallest airport operated by Avinor....

 is served with regular connections to Tromsø
Tromsø
is a city and municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Tromsø....

 and Hammerfest
Hammerfest
is a city and municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The municipality encompasses parts of three islands: Kvaløya, Sørøya, and Seiland. Hammerfest was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838...

, and there is a two-hour ferry crossing to Øksfjord
Øksfjord
Øksfjord is the administrative centre of Loppa municipality, Norway. Its population is 510. Visited by Hurtigruten daily, it is located between Skjervøy and Hammerfest. There is a car ferry connection to Hasvik on Sørøya, and to Sør-Tverrfjord and Bergsfjord.-Pop Culture:Øksfjord is the setting of...

, providing access by car.

The population is in steady decline, due to the problems within the fishing industry
Fishing industry
The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products....

.

In the sea off of the village of Sørvær
Sørvær, Finnmark
Sørvær is a village in the municipality of Hasvik, Norway. It has a population of 201....

 lies the stranded Soviet
Soviet Navy
The Soviet Navy was the naval part of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy would have been instrumental in any perceived Warsaw Pact role in an all-out war with NATO when it would have to stop the naval convoys bringing reinforcements over the Atlantic to...

 cruiser
Cruiser
A cruiser is a large type of warship, which had its prime period from the late 19th century to the end of the Cold War. The first cruisers were intended for individual raiding and protection missions on the seas...

 "Murmansk", which ran aground on Christmas Eve in 1994 after her towlines snapped off North Cape
North Cape, Norway
North Cape is a cape on the island of Magerøya in northern Norway, in the municipality of Nordkapp. Its 307 m high, steep cliff is often referred to as the northernmost point of Europe, located at , 2102.3 km from the North Pole. However, the neighbouring point Knivskjellodden is actually 1,457...

.
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Encyclopedia
Hasvik is a municipality
Municipalities of Norway
|Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties , and 430 municipalities...

 in Finnmark
Finnmark
or Finnmárku is a county in the extreme northeast of Norway. By land it borders Troms county to the west, Finland to the south and Russia to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea to the northwest, and the Barents Sea to the north and northeast.The county was formerly known as Finmarkens...

 county
Counties of Norway
||-|Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties . The counties form the primary first-level subdivisions of Norway and are further divided into 431 municipalities...

, Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a country in Northern Europe occupying the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, as well as Jan Mayen and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard under the Spitsbergen Treaty...

. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Breivikbotn
Breivikbotn
Breivikbotn is the administrative centre of Hasvik municipality, Norway. Its population is 295....

. Hasvik was separated from the municipality of Loppa
Loppa
Loppa is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Øksfjord. Loppa was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838...

 on 1 January 1858.

Hasvik is situated on the western side of Norway's fourth largest island (other than Svalbard
Svalbard
Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Europe, about midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. It consists of a group of islands ranging from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. The archipelago is the northernmost part of Norway. Three...

) Sørøya
Sørøya
Sørøya is a large island in western Finnmark, Norway. It is Norway's fourth largest island in terms of area, and is divided between the municipalities of Hasvik and Hammerfest....

. Most people are to be found in a string of settlements along the western coast: Breivikbotn and Hasvik being the main ones.

Hasvik Airport
Hasvik Airport
Hasvik Airport is a regional airport serving Hasvik in Finnmark, Norway. In 2005 Hasvik airport had 4,579 passengers, making it the second smallest airport operated by Avinor....

 is served with regular connections to Tromsø
Tromsø
is a city and municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Tromsø....

 and Hammerfest
Hammerfest
is a city and municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The municipality encompasses parts of three islands: Kvaløya, Sørøya, and Seiland. Hammerfest was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838...

, and there is a two-hour ferry crossing to Øksfjord
Øksfjord
Øksfjord is the administrative centre of Loppa municipality, Norway. Its population is 510. Visited by Hurtigruten daily, it is located between Skjervøy and Hammerfest. There is a car ferry connection to Hasvik on Sørøya, and to Sør-Tverrfjord and Bergsfjord.-Pop Culture:Øksfjord is the setting of...

, providing access by car.

The population is in steady decline, due to the problems within the fishing industry
Fishing industry
The fishing industry includes any industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products....

.

In the sea off of the village of Sørvær
Sørvær, Finnmark
Sørvær is a village in the municipality of Hasvik, Norway. It has a population of 201....

 lies the stranded Soviet
Soviet Navy
The Soviet Navy was the naval part of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy would have been instrumental in any perceived Warsaw Pact role in an all-out war with NATO when it would have to stop the naval convoys bringing reinforcements over the Atlantic to...

 cruiser
Cruiser
A cruiser is a large type of warship, which had its prime period from the late 19th century to the end of the Cold War. The first cruisers were intended for individual raiding and protection missions on the seas...

 "Murmansk", which ran aground on Christmas Eve in 1994 after her towlines snapped off North Cape
North Cape, Norway
North Cape is a cape on the island of Magerøya in northern Norway, in the municipality of Nordkapp. Its 307 m high, steep cliff is often referred to as the northernmost point of Europe, located at , 2102.3 km from the North Pole. However, the neighbouring point Knivskjellodden is actually 1,457...

. She was on her way to India
India
India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal...

 to be scrapped at the time. Several attempts has been made to pull her free, but failed. She has now become something of a tourist attraction
Tourist attraction
A tourist attraction is a place of interest where tourists visit, typically for its inherent or exhibited cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, or amusement opportunities....

.

Name


The Old Norse
Old Norse
Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300....

 form of the name was probably Hásvík. The first element is then the genitive case
Genitive case
In grammar, the genitive case is the case that marks a noun as modifying another noun...

 of the mountain name Hár (now Håen) and the last element is vík which means "inlet
Inlet
An inlet is a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often leading to an enclosed body of water, such as a sound, bay, lagoon or marsh. In sea coasts an inlet usually refers to the actual connection between a bay and the ocean and is often called an...

". The actual mountain is compared in form with an old oarlock .

Coat-of-arms


The coat-of-arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, in European tradition, is a design belonging to a particular person and used by them in a wide variety of ways. Historically, they were used by knights to identify them apart from enemy...

 is from modern times. They were granted on 13 July 1984. The arms show a white seagull on a blue background, which was chosen by the municipality as a symbol for the local fishing
Fishing
Fishing is the activity of catching fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping....

 and fish processing
Fish processing
In the fishing industry, fish processing is the processing of fish and other seafoods delivered by fisheries, which are the supplier of the fish products industry...

 industry, that attracts many seagulls.