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Halfback option play

 

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Halfback option play



 
 
The halfback option play is an unorthodox play
American football strategy

American football strategy is the strategic deployment of players and assignment of tasks to offensive and defensive players of American football....
 in American football
American football

American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
. It resembles a normal running play, but the running back
Running back

A running back is the position of a player on an American football or Canadian football team who usually lines up in the History of American football positions#Offensive Backfield....
 has the option to throw a pass to a wide receiver or tight end before crossing the line of scrimmage
Line of scrimmage

In American Football and Canadian football a line of scrimmage is an imaginary transverse line crossing the American football#Rules across its narrower dimension, beyond which a team cannot cross until the next play has begun....
.

The key to the play is fooling the defensive players, primarily the defensive back
Defensive back

In American football and Canadian football, defensive backs are the players on the defensive team who take positions somewhat back from the line of scrimmage; they are distinguished from the defensive line players and linebackers, who take positions directly behind or close to the line of scrimmage....
s. If the defensive backs think it is just a normal running play, they will first immediately run upfield to try to tackle the running back, leaving the wide receivers wide open to catch a pass.






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The halfback option play is an unorthodox play
American football strategy

American football strategy is the strategic deployment of players and assignment of tasks to offensive and defensive players of American football....
 in American football
American football

American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
. It resembles a normal running play, but the running back
Running back

A running back is the position of a player on an American football or Canadian football team who usually lines up in the History of American football positions#Offensive Backfield....
 has the option to throw a pass to a wide receiver or tight end before crossing the line of scrimmage
Line of scrimmage

In American Football and Canadian football a line of scrimmage is an imaginary transverse line crossing the American football#Rules across its narrower dimension, beyond which a team cannot cross until the next play has begun....
.

The key to the play is fooling the defensive players, primarily the defensive back
Defensive back

In American football and Canadian football, defensive backs are the players on the defensive team who take positions somewhat back from the line of scrimmage; they are distinguished from the defensive line players and linebackers, who take positions directly behind or close to the line of scrimmage....
s. If the defensive backs think it is just a normal running play, they will first immediately run upfield to try to tackle the running back, leaving the wide receivers wide open to catch a pass. Of course, if the defensive backs are not fooled, the running back carrying the ball does have the option to run instead of risking an incomplete pass or an interception.

The running play that halfback options usually resemble is a sweep play
Sweep (American football)

A Sweep is a running play in American Football where the running back takes a pitch or handoff from the quarterback and starts running parallel to the line of scrimmage, allowing for the Lineman and fullback to get in front of him to block defenders before he turns upfield....
. Sometimes the quarterback
Quarterback

Quarterback is a position in American football and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the center , in the middle of the Lineman ....
 will run out of the backfield and become a receiving option for the running back. This can be effective because the quarterback usually does very little after handing off or pitching the ball to the running back on most plays, and the defense might not be expecting him to be used as an active receiver. In the National Football League
National Football League

The National Football League is the Major North American professional sports leagues American football Sports league in the United States. It is an unincorporated 501#501.28c.29.286.29 association controlled by its members....
, if the quarterback starts the play under center, then he is ineligible as a receiver; the quarterback must start from the shotgun to receive a pass. (However, in other leagues, the person under the snapper is an eligible receiver, and this restriction does not apply.)

The halfback option play usually has limited success and is not commonly used, especially in the NFL. One reason is that defensive backs are usually instructed to stay in coverage until the running back with the ball crosses the line of scrimmage, to prevent a successful halfback option play. Another reason is that the passing ability of most running backs is usually poor in relation to the passing ability of a quarterback
Quarterback

Quarterback is a position in American football and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the center , in the middle of the Lineman ....
. Thus, passes from the halfback are often poorly thrown, resulting in incompletions or interceptions. However, certain teams and players do successfully run the option one to a few times a season; used sparingly it can be effective to make a gamebreaking play.

The halfback option play is an integral part of the wildcat offense
Wildcat offense

|- align = "center"| || |- align = "center"| Base Wildcat || Speed Sweep|- align = "center"| || |- align = "center"...
, which involves the halfback receiving a direct snap
Snap (football)

A snap starts each American football and Canadian football play from scrimmage....
.

Notable instances

There have been many notable cases where the halfback option pass has been used with great success.
  • Perhaps the first use of the play occurred under Homer Woodson Hargiss
    Homer Woodson Hargiss

    Homer Woodson "Bill" Hargiss was an United States college football, basketball, and Athletics Coach . He was an early innovator in football and was known to be one of the first coaches to use the forward pass and the huddle....
     at the College of Emporia in 1910.


  • The Los Angeles Rams successfully used a halfback option in Super Bowl XIV
    Super Bowl XIV

    Super Bowl XIV was an American football game played on January 20, 1980 at the Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California to decide the National Football League champion following the 1979 NFL season....
    , with quarterback Vince Ferragamo
    Vince Ferragamo

    Vince Anthony Ferragamo was an American football quarterback in the National Football League and Canadian Football League.College career...
     handing the ball off to running back Lawrence McCutcheon
    Lawrence McCutcheon

    Lawrence McCutcheon is a former American football running back for the Los Angeles Rams from 1972-1980, the Denver Broncos & Seattle Seahawks in 1980 and finished his playing career in 1981 with the Buffalo Bills, reuniting with his former Rams coach Chuck Knox....
     who then passed it to wide receiver Ron Smith for a 24-yard touchdown.


  • In Super Bowl XXII
    Super Bowl XXII

    Super Bowl XXII was an American football game played on January 31, 1988 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California to decide the National Football League champion following the 1987 NFL season....
    , Denver Broncos
    Denver Broncos

    The Denver Broncos are a professional American football team based in Denver, Colorado, Colorado. They are currently a member of the American Football Conference AFC West in the National Football League ....
     quarterback John Elway
    John Elway

    John Albert Elway, Jr. is a retired American football quarterback. He played his college football at Stanford Cardinal football and his entire professional career for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League ....
     caught a 23-yard pass from halfback Steve Sewell
    Steve Sewell

    Steven Edward Sewell , is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Denver Broncos in the 1st round of the 1985 NFL Draft....
     on the halfback option play, becoming the first quarterback ever to catch a pass in the Super Bowl.


  • In Super Bowl XL
    Super Bowl XL

    Super Bowl XL featured the American Football Conference champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League champion for the 2005 NFL season....
    , Steelers wide receiver Antwaan Randle El
    Antwaan Randle El

    Antwaan Randle El is an American football wide receiver and punt returner for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. A quarterback in college at Indiana University , he is also occasionally called on to pass on trick plays, most notably in Super Bowl XL in which he threw a pass for a touchdown....
     threw a 43 yard touchdown pass to Hines Ward, after taking the hand-off from tailback Willie Parker. He is the only wide receiver to throw a touchdown pass in Super Bowl history. The catch rounded-off a Super Bowl MVP performance for Hines Ward.


  • As of the end of the 2007 season, San Diego Chargers
    San Diego Chargers

    The San Diego Chargers are a professional American football team based in San Diego, California. They are currently members of the Western Division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
     running back LaDainian Tomlinson
    LaDainian Tomlinson

    LaDainian Tomlinson is an American football player who currently plays running back for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League....
     has successfully thrown seven touchdowns on option passes in eleven attempts.


  • In college football
    College football

    College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American University, colleges, and United States military academies....
    , the Arkansas Razorbacks
    Arkansas Razorbacks

    The Arkansas Razorbacks, also known as the Hogs, are the names of National Collegiate Athletic Association teams at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas....
     used halfback option passes with great success in 2006, using running back Darren McFadden
    Darren McFadden

    Darren McFadden is an American football running back who currently plays for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League . He played college football for the University of Arkansas Arkansas Razorbacks football from 2005 to 2007....
     in the role.


  • During the 2008 NFL season
    2008 NFL season

    The 2008 NFL Season was the 89th season of the National Football League, the major professional American football league in the United States, themed with the slogan "Believe in Now." Super Bowl XLIII, the league's championship game, was at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida on February 1, 2009, with the Pittsburgh Steelers coming out v...
    , the halfback option play became particularly popular with the advent of the "wildcat" formation. In week 3 of that season, the play was used no less than nine times across the league, four times by Miami Dolphins
    Miami Dolphins

    . The Miami Dolphins are the professional American football team based in the Miami, Florida South Florida metropolitan area. They play home games at Dolphin Stadium, in the suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida....
     running back Ronnie Brown
    Ronnie Brown

    Ronnie G. Brown is an American football running back for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Dolphins second overall in the 2005 NFL Draft....
    , twice by the aforementioned McFadden (by this time a member of the Oakland Raiders
    Oakland Raiders

    The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football team based in the city of Oakland, California. They currently play in the AFC West of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
    ), and once by Baltimore Ravens
    Baltimore Ravens

    The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team based in Baltimore, Maryland. They compete in the AFC North of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
     running back Willis McGahee
    Willis McGahee

    Willis Andrew McGahee III is an American football player who plays running back for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League. He attended the University of Miami....
    .


  • A halfback option pass was one of the many trick play
    Trick play

    A trick play, also known as a gadget play or gimmick play, is a Football play in American football that uses deception and unorthodox strategies to fool the opposing team....
    s successfully used by Boise State
    2006 Boise State Broncos football team

    The 2006 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Broncos won the Western Athletic Conference championship with an undefeated 12-0 regular-season record , their second unbeaten regular season in the past three years....
     in its epic win over Oklahoma
    2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team

    The 2006 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, winning the Big 12 Championship Game....
     in the 2007 Fiesta Bowl
    2007 Fiesta Bowl

    The 2007 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game sponsored by Tostitos that many fans called the greatest college football game ever played....
    .


  • Fictionally, the 1998 film The Waterboy
    The Waterboy

    The Waterboy is a 1998 in film United States comedy film directed by Frank Coraci. It stars Adam Sandler alongside Henry Winkler, Kathy Bates, Jerry Reed, and Fairuza Balk....
     prominently featured the halfback option as the game-winning play, with Bobby Boucher
    Adam Sandler

    Adam Richard Sandler is an United States comedian, actor, musician, screenwriter and film producer. After becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member, he went on to star in several Hollywood feature films that grossed over US$100 million at the box office....
    , in position as halfback, completing a Hail Mary pass
    Hail Mary pass

    A Hail Mary pass or Hail Mary play in American football is a term made famous when "Hail Mary" was used by the press to describe the game winning touchdown pass by Roger Staubach to Drew Pearson , in the 1975 wild card playoff....
     to quarterback Gee Grenouille
    Peter Dante

    Peter Francis Dante is an United States actor. He has been in most Happy Madison films with his friend, Adam Sandler. His roles are usually alongside Jonathan Loughran and/or Allen Covert....
    .