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Hakeem Olajuwon

 

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Hakeem Olajuwon



 
 
Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born on January 21, 1963) is a retired Nigerian American
Nigerian American

Nigerian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are or descend from immigrants from Nigeria. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, approximately one million Nigerians have immigrated to the United States....
 professional basketball
Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a basketball through a 10 feet  high hoop under organized rules....
 player in the National Basketball Association
National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada....
 (NBA). Olajuwon played center
Center (basketball)

The center, colloquially known as the five or the pivot, is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game. The center is normally the tallest on the team, and often has a great deal of strength and body mass as well....
 for the Houston Rockets
Houston Rockets

The Houston Rockets are an Major North American professional sports teams basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association ....
, whom he led to back-to-back championships in 1994 and 1995, and the Toronto Raptors
Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors are a professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are part of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
.

Olajuwon traveled from his home country of Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
 to play collegiately for the University of Houston
University of Houston

The University of Houston is a public, coeducational, research university located in Houston. It is the flagship institution and the central administrative headquarters of the University of Houston System—a state system of higher education which governs four separate universities and two multi-institution teaching centers....
. He had a standout career for the Cougars
Houston Cougars men's basketball

The Houston Cougars men's basketball team represents the University of Houston in Houston, Texas, Texas in United States National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men's basketball competition....
 alongside future NBA Hall of Fame player Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
, which included three trips to the Final Four
Final four

Final four is a sports term that is commonly applied to the last four teams remaining in a playoff tournament, most notably college basketball. Typically it refers to a tournament format where four teams play two rounds of single-elimination games, resulting in a single champion....
.






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Encyclopedia


Hakeem Abdul Olajuwon (born on January 21, 1963) is a retired Nigerian American
Nigerian American

Nigerian Americans are citizens of the United States of America who are or descend from immigrants from Nigeria. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, approximately one million Nigerians have immigrated to the United States....
 professional basketball
Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a basketball through a 10 feet  high hoop under organized rules....
 player in the National Basketball Association
National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada....
 (NBA). Olajuwon played center
Center (basketball)

The center, colloquially known as the five or the pivot, is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game. The center is normally the tallest on the team, and often has a great deal of strength and body mass as well....
 for the Houston Rockets
Houston Rockets

The Houston Rockets are an Major North American professional sports teams basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association ....
, whom he led to back-to-back championships in 1994 and 1995, and the Toronto Raptors
Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors are a professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are part of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
.

Olajuwon traveled from his home country of Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
 to play collegiately for the University of Houston
University of Houston

The University of Houston is a public, coeducational, research university located in Houston. It is the flagship institution and the central administrative headquarters of the University of Houston System—a state system of higher education which governs four separate universities and two multi-institution teaching centers....
. He had a standout career for the Cougars
Houston Cougars men's basketball

The Houston Cougars men's basketball team represents the University of Houston in Houston, Texas, Texas in United States National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I men's basketball competition....
 alongside future NBA Hall of Fame player Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
, which included three trips to the Final Four
Final four

Final four is a sports term that is commonly applied to the last four teams remaining in a playoff tournament, most notably college basketball. Typically it refers to a tournament format where four teams play two rounds of single-elimination games, resulting in a single champion....
. Olajuwon was drafted by the Houston Rockets with the first overall selection of the 1984 NBA Draft
1984 NBA Draft

The 1984 in sports NBA Draft saw the selection of four players who would be named among the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996: Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley and John Stockton....
, a draft that included Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan

Michael Jeffrey Jordan is a retired United States professional basketball player and active businessman. His biography on the National Basketball Association website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was instr...
, Charles Barkley
Charles Barkley

Charles Wade Barkley is an American retired professional basketball player and aspiring politician. Nicknamed "Sir Charles" for his aggressive and outspoken demeanor, and "The Round Mound of Rebound," for his unusual build and talent as a player, Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association's most dom...
, Sam Bowie
Sam Bowie

Samuel Paul "Sam" Bowie is a retired United States basketball player in the National Basketball Association who is probably best known for being selected before Michael Jordan in the 1984 NBA Draft....
 and John Stockton
John Stockton

John Houston Stockton is a retired American professional basketball player who spent his entire career as a point guard for the Utah Jazz and the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association....
. Olajuwon joined the Houston Rockets and was affectionately known as Hakeem "The Dream" Olajuwon. He combined with the 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) Ralph Sampson
Ralph Sampson

Ralph Lee Sampson is a retired American college basketball and professional basketball player.A 7-foot-4 phenom, three-time Naismith Award, and List of first overall NBA draft picks in the 1983 NBA Draft, Sampson brought heavy expectations with him to the NBA....
 to form what was dubbed the "Twin Towers" duo. The two led the Rockets to the 1986 NBA Finals
1986 NBA Finals

The 1986 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1985-86 NBA season. It pitted the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics against the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets....
 where they lost in six games to the Boston Celtics
Boston Celtics

The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
.

After Sampson was traded to the Golden State Warriors
Golden State Warriors

The Golden State Warriors are an USA professional basketball team based in Oakland, California, California, representing the San Francisco Bay Area....
 in 1988, Olajuwon became the undisputed leader of the team. He led the league in rebounding
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
 twice (1989, 1990) and shot-blocking
Block (basketball)

In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
 three times (1990, 1991, 1993). In the 1993-94 season he became the only player in NBA history to win the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP), Defensive Player of the Year, and Finals MVP awards in the same season. His Rockets won back to back championships against The New York Knicks, avenging his college championship loss to Patrick Ewing
Patrick Ewing

Patrick Aloysius Ewing is an American retired Basketball Hall of Fame basketball player and current assistant coach for the National Basketball Association's Orlando Magic....
, and Shaquille O'Neal
Shaquille O'Neal

Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal , frequently referred to simply as "Shaq", is an United States professional basketball player, rapper, and actor....
's Orlando Magic. In 1996, Olajuwon assisted in the gold medal-winning performance of the United States national team, and was selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. He ended his career the league's all-time leader in blocked shots. Olajuwon is also the only NBA player ever to end his career in Top 10 for blocks (1st all-time) and steals (7th all-time).

Listed at 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) but closer to 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) by his own admission, Olajuwon is generally considered one of the five greatest centers to ever play the game, along with Bill Russell
Bill Russell

William Felton Russell is a retired American professional basketball player who played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association ....
, Wilt Chamberlain
Wilt Chamberlain

Wilton Norman "Wilt" Chamberlain , nicknamed Wilt the Stilt, The Big Dipper, and Chairman of the Boards, was an American professional National Basketball Association basketball player for the Philadelphia Warriors, the Philadelphia 76ers and the Los Angeles Lakers; and also played for the Harlem Globetrotters....
, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr., then known as Lew Alcindor, is an American athlete and retired professional basketball player, widely considered one of the greatest National Basketball Association players of all time....
, and Shaquille O'Neal. Olajuwon is also a devout Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
 who observed Ramadan
Ramadan

Rama?an is an Islamic religious observance that takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month in which the Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet of Islam Muhammad....
 throughout his NBA career. He was reverentially nicknamed "Hakeem the Dream" for his grace on and off the court.

Early life

Olajuwon was born to Salim and Abike Olajuwon, middle-class, Yoruba
Yoruba people

Yoruba people are one of the largest ethno-linguistic group or ethnic groups in west Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language ....
 owners of a cement business in Lagos
Lagos

Lagos is the most populous conurbation in Nigeria with 7,937,932 inhabitants at the 2006 census. It is currently the second most Largest cities in africa, and currently estimated to be the second fastest growing city in Africa , immediately following Bamako....
, Nigeria
Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federation constitutional republic comprising States of Nigeria and one Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria....
. He was the third of his parents' six children. He credits his parents with instilling virtues of hard work and discipline into him and his siblings; "They taught us to be honest, work hard, respect our elders, believe in ourselves". During his youth, Olajuwon was a soccer goalkeeper
Goalkeeper

In many team sports, a goalkeeper is a designated player that is charged with directly preventing the opposite team from scoring by defending the goal ....
 and handball
Team handball

Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each pass and bounce a ball to throw it into the goal of the opposing team. The team with the most goals after two periods of 30 minutes wins....
 player, which helped give him the footwork and agility to balance his size and strength in basketball, and also – according to himself – contributed to his shot-blocking ability. Olajuwon did not play basketball until the age of 15, when he entered a local tournament. However, he quickly became taken with the game. Olajuwon states, "Basketball is something that is so unique. That immediately I pick up the game and you know realize that this is the sport for me. All the other sports just become secondary."

Basketball career


University of Houston and "Phi Slama Jama"

Olajuwon emigrated from Nigeria to play basketball at the University of Houston
University of Houston

The University of Houston is a public, coeducational, research university located in Houston. It is the flagship institution and the central administrative headquarters of the University of Houston System—a state system of higher education which governs four separate universities and two multi-institution teaching centers....
 under Cougars coach Guy Lewis
Guy Lewis

Guy Vernon Lewis II is a former National Collegiate Athletic Association basketball coach who led the University of Houston Cougars program for 30 years from 1956-86....
. Olajuwon was not highly recruited and was merely offered a visit to the university to work out for the coaching staff, based on a recommendation from a friend of Lewis' who had seen Olajuwon play. He later amusingly recalled that when he originally arrived at the airport in 1980 for the visit, no representative of the university was there to greet him. When he called the staff, they told him to take a taxi out to the university. While there, his teammates (including Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
) and he formed what was dubbed "Phi Slama Jama", the first slam-dunking "fraternity", so named because of its well-known above the rim prowess and tendency to frequently slam dunk
Slam dunk

A slam dunk is a type of basketball shot that is performed when a player jumps in the air and manually powers the ball downward through the basket with one or both hands over the rim....
 the basketball. After redshirting
Redshirt (college sports)

Redshirt is a term used in United States college athletics that refers to delaying or suspending an athlete's participation in order to lengthen his or her period of eligibility....
 his freshman year in 1980-81, Olajuwon played sparingly as a redshirt freshman in 1981–82, and the Cougars
Houston Cougars

Houston Cougars is the name given to the sports teams of the University of Houston. Informally, the Houston Cougars have also been referred to as the Coogs, UH, or simply Houston....
 were eliminated in the Final Four
Final four

Final four is a sports term that is commonly applied to the last four teams remaining in a playoff tournament, most notably college basketball. Typically it refers to a tournament format where four teams play two rounds of single-elimination games, resulting in a single champion....
 by the eventual NCAA champion, North Carolina Tar Heels
North Carolina Tar Heels

The North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the Tar Heel State....
. Olajuwon sought advice from the coaching staff about how to increase his playing time, and they advised him to work out with local Houston resident and multiple NBA MVP winner, Moses Malone
Moses Malone

Moses Eugene Malone is a retired United States Basketball Hall of Fame basketball player who starred in both the American Basketball Association and National Basketball Association....
. Malone, who was then a member of the NBA's Houston Rockets
Houston Rockets

The Houston Rockets are an Major North American professional sports teams basketball team based in Houston, Texas. The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association ....
, played games every off season with several NBA players at the Fonde Recreation Center. Olajuwon joined the workouts and went head to head with Malone in several games throughout the summer. Olajuwon credited this experience with rapidly improving his game, saying, "...when you play against a guy like Moses it can't help but make you better."

Olajuwon returned from that summer a different player, and in his sophomore and junior years he helped the Cougars advance to consecutive NCAA championship games, where they lost to North Carolina State in 1983 and a Patrick Ewing
Patrick Ewing

Patrick Aloysius Ewing is an American retired Basketball Hall of Fame basketball player and current assistant coach for the National Basketball Association's Orlando Magic....
-led Georgetown
Georgetown University

Georgetown University is a Society of Jesus private university located in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Father John Carroll founded the school in 1789, though its roots extend back to 1634....
 team in 1984. Olajuwon won the 1983 NCAA Tournament Player of the Year award
NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player

At the conclusion of the National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship and NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship Division I basketball championships , the Associated Press selects a Most Outstanding Player....
, even though he played for the losing team in the final game. He is, to date, the last player from a losing side to be bestowed this honor. Drexler departed for the NBA in 1983, leaving Olajuwon the lone star on the team.

After the 1983–84 season, Olajuwon debated whether to stay in college or declare early for the NBA draft. At that time (before the NBA Draft Lottery
NBA Draft Lottery

The NBA Draft Lottery is an annual event held by the National Basketball Association to determine the order of the NBA Draft for that year. The teams that did not make the playoffs compete in a weighted lottery, in which teams with less total wins have a greater chance at selecting higher in the draft....
 was introduced in 1985), the first pick was awarded by coin flip. Olajuwon recalled: "I really believed that Houston was going to win the coin flip and pick the number 1 draft choice, and I really wanted to play in Houston so I had to make that decision (to leave early)." His intuition proved correct, and a lucky toss placed Houston ahead of the Portland Trail Blazers
Portland Trail Blazers

The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon, Oregon....
. Olajuwon was considered the top amateur prospect in the summer of 1984 over fellow collegians and future NBA stars Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan

Michael Jeffrey Jordan is a retired United States professional basketball player and active businessman. His biography on the National Basketball Association website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was instr...
, Charles Barkley
Charles Barkley

Charles Wade Barkley is an American retired professional basketball player and aspiring politician. Nicknamed "Sir Charles" for his aggressive and outspoken demeanor, and "The Round Mound of Rebound," for his unusual build and talent as a player, Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association's most dom...
, and John Stockton
John Stockton

John Houston Stockton is a retired American professional basketball player who spent his entire career as a point guard for the Utah Jazz and the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association....
, and was selected first overall by the Rockets in the 1984 NBA Draft
1984 NBA Draft

The 1984 in sports NBA Draft saw the selection of four players who would be named among the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996: Hakeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley and John Stockton....
. It is to his credit that very few have ever criticized Houston for picking Olajuwon ahead of third pick Jordan, who went on to have a spectacular NBA career (in stark contrast to the second choice, Portland's Sam Bowie
Sam Bowie

Samuel Paul "Sam" Bowie is a retired United States basketball player in the National Basketball Association who is probably best known for being selected before Michael Jordan in the 1984 NBA Draft....
).

Houston Rockets

The Rockets had immediate success during Olajuwon's rookie season as their win-loss record improved from 29–53 in the 1983-84 NBA season
1983-84 NBA season

The 1983?84 NBA season was the 38th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the 1984 NBA Finals....
 to 48–34 in 1984-85
1984-85 NBA season

The 1984?85 NBA season was the 39th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the Boston Celtics 4 games to 2 in the 1985 NBA Finals....
. He teamed with the 1984 Rookie of the Year
NBA Rookie of the Year Award

The National Basketball Association's Rookie of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association award given since the 1952?53 NBA season, to the top rookie of the regular season....
, 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) Ralph Sampson
Ralph Sampson

Ralph Lee Sampson is a retired American college basketball and professional basketball player.A 7-foot-4 phenom, three-time Naismith Award, and List of first overall NBA draft picks in the 1983 NBA Draft, Sampson brought heavy expectations with him to the NBA....
 to form the original NBA "Twin Towers" duo. Olajuwon averaged 20.6 points, 11.9 rebounds
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
 and 2.68 blocks
Block (basketball)

In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
 in his rookie season. He finished as runner-up to Michael Jordan in the 1985 Rookie of the Year voting, and was the only other rookie to receive any votes.

Olajuwon averaged 23.5 points, 11.5 rebounds, and 3.4 blocks per game during his second pro season (1985–86). The Rockets finished 51–31, and advanced all the way to the Western Conference Finals
NBA Playoffs

File:NBA 2007 Playoffs logo.pngThe National Basketball Association Playoffs is a Playoff format#Best-of-seven playoff tournament#Knockout tournaments between sixteen teams in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference , ultimately deciding the final four teams who will play in the NBA Conference Finals....
 where they faced the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers
Los Angeles Lakers

The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, which they share with their fellow NBA rival, the Los Angeles Clippers, and their sister team, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association....
. The Rockets would go on to win the series fairly easily (4–1), shocking the sports world in the process and landing Olajuwon on the cover of Sports Illustrated
Sports Illustrated

Sports Illustrated is an United States sports magazine owned by Mass media conglomerate Time Warner. It has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week, including over 18 million men, 19% of the adult males in the United States....
. The Rockets then advanced to the 1986 NBA Finals
1986 NBA Finals

The 1986 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1985-86 NBA season. It pitted the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics against the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets....
 where they succumbed in six games to the Boston Celtics
Boston Celtics

The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, playing in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
, whose 1986 team is often considered one of the best teams in NBA history.

Mid-career
During the 1987-88 NBA season
1987-88 NBA season

The 1987?88 NBA season was the 42nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning their second straight Championship, beating the Detroit Pistons in seven hard fought games in the 1988 NBA Finals, becoming the NBA's first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it in the 1968-69 NBA...
, Sampson (who was struggling with knee injuries that would eventually end his career prematurely) was traded to the Golden State Warriors
Golden State Warriors

The Golden State Warriors are an USA professional basketball team based in Oakland, California, California, representing the San Francisco Bay Area....
. The 1988-89 season
1988-89 NBA season

The 1988?89 NBA season was the 43rd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Detroit Pistons winning the NBA Championship, sweeping the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0 in the 1989 NBA Finals....
 was Olajuwon's first full season as the Rockets' undisputed leader. This change also coincided with the hiring of new coach Don Chaney
Don Chaney

Donald Ray Chaney is an American former professional basketball player and coach, most notable for his long stints as a player on the Boston Celtics....
. The Rockets ended the regular season with a record of 45–37,and Olajuwon finished the season as the league leader in rebounds
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
 (13.5 per game) by a full rebound per game over Charles Barkley. This performance was consistent with his averages of 24.8 points
Point (basketball)

Points in basketball are used to keep track of the score in a game. Points can be accumulated by making Field goal or free throws .The team that has recorded the most points at the end of a game is declared that game's winner....
 and 3.4 blocks
Block (basketball)

In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
. Olajuwon posted exceptional playoff numbers of 37.5 ppg and 16.8 rpg, plus a record for points in a four-game playoff series (150). Nevertheless, the Rockets were eliminated in the first round by the Dallas Mavericks
Dallas Mavericks

The Dallas Mavericks are the professional basketball team of the National Basketball Association based in Dallas, Texas.Founded in 1980, the Dallas Mavericks have won two division titles and one conference championship....
 3 games to 1.

The 1989-90 season
1989-90 NBA season

The 1989?90 NBA season was the 44th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Detroit Pistons winning their second-straight NBA Championship, beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 1 in the 1990 NBA Finals....
 was a disappointment for the Rockets. They finished the season with a .500 record at 41–41, and though they made the playoffs, they were eliminated in four games by the LA Lakers
Los Angeles Lakers

The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, which they share with their fellow NBA rival, the Los Angeles Clippers, and their sister team, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association....
. Olajuwon put up one of the most productive defensive seasons by an interior player in the history of the NBA. He won the NBA rebounding crown (14.0 per game) again, this time by an even larger margin; a full two rebounds
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
 a game over David Robinson
David Robinson (basketball)

David Maurice Robinson is a retired United States National Basketball Association basketball player, who is often considered one of the greatest center to ever play the game....
, and led the league in blocks
Block (basketball)

In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
 by averaging a stellar 4.6 per game. To put that in perspective as of 2007, he is the only player since the NBA starting recording blocked shots in 1973-74
1973-74 NBA season

The 1973?74 NBA season was the 28th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Milwaukee Bucks 4 games to 3 in the 1974 NBA Finals....
 to have averaged 14+ rebounds
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
 per game and 4.5+ blocked shots per game in the same season. In doing so, he joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bill Walton
Bill Walton

William Theodore "Bill" Walton III is a retired American basketball Player and current television sportscaster. The ?Big Red-Head?, as he was called, achieved superstardom playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early '70s and winning three straight College Player of the Year Awards and went on to have a prominent career in...
 to become the only players in NBA history to lead the league in rebounding and shot blocking in the same season. Olajuwon also recorded a quadruple-double
Quadruple-double

A quadruple-double is a basketball term, defined as an individual performance in a game in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of these five categories: point , rebound , assist , steal , and block ....
 during the season, becoming only the third player to do so.

The 1990-91 season
1990-91 NBA season

The 1990?91 NBA season was the 45th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their first NBA Championship, eliminating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the 1991 NBA Finals....
 saw a rebound in the Rockets' record as they finished with a record of 52–30 under NBA Coach of the Year
NBA Coach of the Year Award

The National Basketball Association's Coach of the Year is an annual National Basketball Association award given since the 1962?63 NBA season....
 Don Chaney
Don Chaney

Donald Ray Chaney is an American former professional basketball player and coach, most notable for his long stints as a player on the Boston Celtics....
. Olajuwon averaged 21.8 points per game in 1990-91, but due to an injury to his eyesocket caused by an elbow from Bill Cartwright
Bill Cartwright

James William "Bill" Cartwright is an assistant coach with the Phoenix Suns and is a retired American National Basketball Association basketball player, a 7'1" Center who played 16 seasons for the New York Knicks, Chicago Bulls and Seattle SuperSonics, helping the Bulls capture consecutive championships in 1990-91 NBA season, 1991-92 NBA s...
, did not play in enough games (56) to qualify for the rebounding title. Otherwise, he would have won it for a third consecutive year as he averaged 13.8 a game (league leader Robinson averaged 13.0 rpg). He did, however, average a league-leading 3.95 blocks
Block (basketball)

In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
 per game. However, the enthusiasm from the Rockets' resurgent season was seriously dampened by their playoff sweep at the hands of the LA Lakers.

The 1991-92 season
1991-92 NBA season

The 1991?92 NBA season was the 46th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their second-straight NBA Championship, beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 2 in the 1992 NBA Finals....
 was a low point for the Rockets during Olajuwon's tenure. They finished 42–40,and missed the playoffs for the first time in Olajuwon's career. Despite his usual strong numbers, he could not lift his team out of mediocrity. Since making the Finals in 1986, the Rockets had made the playoffs five times, but their record in those playoff series was 1–5 and they were eliminated in the first round four times.

The Rockets began the 1992-93 season
1992-93 NBA season

The 1992?93 NBA season was the 47th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third-straight NBA Championship, beating the Phoenix Suns 4 games to 2 in the 1993 NBA Finals....
 with a new sense of optimism after a full training camp under new coach Rudy Tomjanovich
Rudy Tomjanovich

Rudolph Tomjanovich, Jr. , nicknamed Rudy T., is an United States former basketball player and coach. He is currently a scout for the Los Angeles Lakers....
. Olajuwon set a new career high of 3.5 assists
Assist (basketball)

In basketball, an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in a way that leads to a score by field goal , meaning that he or she was "assisting" in the basket....
 per game. This willingness to pass the ball more actually increased his scoring, as it made it harder for opposing teams to double and triple-team him. Olajuwon set a new career high with 26.1 points
Point (basketball)

Points in basketball are used to keep track of the score in a game. Points can be accumulated by making Field goal or free throws .The team that has recorded the most points at the end of a game is declared that game's winner....
 per game to go along with his usual stellar rebounding and shotblocking. The Rockets set a new franchise record with 55 wins, and advanced to the second round of the playoffs, pushing the Seattle SuperSonics to a seventh game before losing in overtime 103-100. In stark contrast to the previous year, the Rockets entered the 1993–94 season as a team on the rise. They had a good core of young players and tough veterans with a leader in Olajuwon who seemed to be entering his prime.

Championship years
Olajuwon gained a reputation of being a great clutch
Clutch (sports)

In U.S.-sports terminology, "clutch" means performing well under extreme pressure. It often refers to high levels of production in a critical game ....
 performer and also as one of the greatest centers of his generation based on his performances in the 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons. He outplayed centers such as Ewing, Dikembe Mutombo
Dikembe Mutombo

Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo , commonly referred to as Dikembe Mutombo, is a Congolese American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association....
, and O'Neal, and other defensive stalwarts like David Robinson
David Robinson (basketball)

David Maurice Robinson is a retired United States National Basketball Association basketball player, who is often considered one of the greatest center to ever play the game....
 and Dennis Rodman
Dennis Rodman

Dennis Keith Rodman is a retired United States professional basketball player of the National Basketball Association's Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers and Dallas Mavericks....
. Many of his battles were with his fellow Texas-based rival David Robinson
David Robinson (basketball)

David Maurice Robinson is a retired United States National Basketball Association basketball player, who is often considered one of the greatest center to ever play the game....
 of the San Antonio Spurs
San Antonio Spurs

The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas. They play in the National Basketball Association ....
. From the 1989–90 season to the 1995–96 season, when both Olajuwon and Robinson were considered to be in their primes, in their 30 head–to–head matchups Olajuwon averaged 26.3 ppg, shooting 47.6% from the field. Robinson averaged 22.1 ppg, at 46.8% from the field.

Olajuwon's Rockets finally won a championship during the 1994 NBA Finals
1994 NBA Finals

The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1993-94 NBA season, featuring the Western Conference 's Houston Rockets defeating the Eastern Conference 's New York Knicks....
 in an epic seven-game series against the New York Knicks
New York Knicks

The New York Knickerbockers are a professional basketball team based in New York City. The team plays in the National Basketball Association ....
, the team of one of his perennial rivals since his collegiate days, Patrick Ewing
Patrick Ewing

Patrick Aloysius Ewing is an American retired Basketball Hall of Fame basketball player and current assistant coach for the National Basketball Association's Orlando Magic....
. The Knicks took a 3–2 lead into Game 6, after being down 2-1. In Game 6, the Rockets defended an 86–84 lead in the final seconds of the game. In the last second, hot-shooting Knicks guard
Shooting guard

The shooting guard , also known as the two or off guard, is one of five traditional Basketball position on a basketball team. Players of the position are often shorter, leaner, and quicker than forward s....
 John Starks
John Starks (basketball)

John Levell Starks is a retired United States professional basketball player who gained fame while playing at shooting guard for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association in the 1990s....
 (who had scored 27 points until then) went up for a finals-winning three, but Olajuwon pulled off one of the greatest clutch defensive plays of all time and blocked the shot as time expired. In Game Seven, Olajuwon posted a game–high 25 points and 10 rebounds, which helped overpower the Knicks, bringing the first professional sports championships to Houston
Houston, Texas

Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America and the largest city within the state of Texas. As of the 2007 U.S. Census estimate, the city has a population of 2.2 million within an area of 600 square miles ....
 since the Houston Oilers won the American Football League
American Football League

Note: There were three earlier and unrelated major Professional Football leagues of the same name in the United States: one in American Football League , one in American Football League and one in American Football League ....
 championship in 1961, as the New York Rangers
New York Rangers

The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City, New York, United States. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ....
 won Game Seven of the Stanley Cup Finals
1994 Stanley Cup Finals

The 1994 Stanley Cup Final was held from May 31 to June 14 between the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers to decide the champion of the National Hockey League for the 1993?94 NHL season....
. Olajuwon dominated Ewing in their head–to–head matchup outscoring him in every game of the series and posting numbers of 26.9 ppg on 50.0% shooting compared to Ewing's 18.9 ppg on 36.3% shooting. For his efforts Olajuwon was named NBA Finals Most Valuable Player.

Olajuwon was at the pinnacle of his career. In that year, he became the only player in NBA
National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada....
 history to win MVP, Finals MVP and Defensive Player of the Year awards in the same season. In so doing he became the first foreign-born player to win the league's MVP award. Olajuwon's recognition was well-deserved, as neither the other starters (Robert Horry
Robert Horry

Robert Keith Horry is an United States professional basketball player who has played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association . Horry's last name is pronounced "Orry", with a silent 'H'....
, Otis Thorpe
Otis Thorpe

Otis Henry Thorpe is a retired United States professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association.A graduate of Lake Worth Community High School, Thorpe was drafted by the Sacramento Kings as the ninth overall pick in the first round of the 1984 NBA Draft and played seventeen seasons in the NBA, seven and a half of which w...
, Vernon Maxwell
Vernon Maxwell

Vernon Maxwell is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the NBA from 1988-2001, with his longest tenure being with the Houston Rockets....
 and Kenny Smith
Kenny Smith

Kenneth "The Jet" Smith is a retired National Basketball Association player and current TV basketball analyst, primarily for Inside the NBA on TNT ....
) nor sixth man Sam Cassell
Sam Cassell

Samuel James Cassell , commonly referred to as Sam Cassell, is an United States professional basketball player who is currently a free agent....
 were considered stars at the time, documented by the fact that Olajuwon was the only Rockets All–Star player that year.

Despite a slow start by the team and the erratic behavior displayed by the team's starting shooting guard Vernon Maxwell—which resulted in not only "Mad Max"'s exile from the team, but also Olajuwon's former University of Houston
University of Houston

The University of Houston is a public, coeducational, research university located in Houston. It is the flagship institution and the central administrative headquarters of the University of Houston System—a state system of higher education which governs four separate universities and two multi-institution teaching centers....
 Phi Slama Jama teammate Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
's acquisition in a mid-season trade with the Portland Trail Blazers
Portland Trail Blazers

The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon, Oregon....
—the Rockets repeated as champions in 1995, led again by the stellar play of Olajuwon who averaged 27.8 ppg, 10.8 rpg, and 3.4 bpg in the regular season. Olajuwon displayed perhaps the most impressive moments of his career when the Rockets faced the San Antonio Spurs in the Conference Finals. Recently crowned league MVP
NBA Most Valuable Player Award

The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player is an annual National Basketball Association award given since the 1955?56 NBA season....
 Robinson was outplayed by Olajuwon, 35–24 PPG. When asked later what a team could do to "solve" Olajuwon, Robinson told LIFE magazine
Life (magazine)

File:Coles Phillips2 Life.jpgLife generally refers to three United States magazines:*A humor and general interest magazine published from 1883 to 1936....
: "Hakeem? You don't solve Hakeem." The Rockets won every road game that series. In the NBA Finals
1995 NBA Finals

The 1995 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1994?95 NBA season. The series pitted the Orlando Magic against the Houston Rockets. The pre-series hype and build-up of the Finals was centered around the meeting of the two great center Shaquille O'Neal of the Magic and Hakeem Olajuwon of the Rockets....
, the Rockets swept the Orlando Magic
Orlando Magic

The Orlando Magic is a professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association and are currently coached by Stan Van Gundy....
, who were led by a young Shaquille O'Neal
Shaquille O'Neal

Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal , frequently referred to simply as "Shaq", is an United States professional basketball player, rapper, and actor....
. The whole basketball world had waited for the matchup of the two great centers, and it was Olajuwon who outscored O'Neal 33–28 PPG. Olajuwon outscored O'Neal in every game, scoring 30+ points in each of the 4 games, and raised his own regular-season PPG rate by a full 5 points whereas O'Neal's production dropped by one. Olajuwon was again named Finals MVP. During the entire 1994–95 playoffs Olajuwon was unstoppable, averaging 33.0 ppg on .531 shooting to go along with averages of 10.3 rpg and 2.81 bpg. As a side note, Olajuwon was again the only All-Star Rockets player.

Over the course of two seasons Olajuwon had cemented his place in history by leading his team to victory in playoff series against teams led by three centers who are members of the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team
NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team

The 50 Greatest Players in National Basketball Association History were chosen to honor the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the National Basketball Association ....
. This is made even more impressive by the fact that none of these players was considered on the downside of their playing careers during this period. In addition, Olajuwon did not have an All–Star teammate to aide him during this period.

Post-championship period
The Rockets' two-year championship run ended when they were eliminated in the second round of the 1996 NBA Playoffs by the eventual Western Conference Champion Seattle SuperSonics
Seattle SuperSonics

The Seattle SuperSonics were an United States professional basketball team based in Seattle, Washington that played in the Pacific Division and Northwest Division s of the National Basketball Association from 1967 until 2008....
. Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan

Michael Jeffrey Jordan is a retired United States professional basketball player and active businessman. His biography on the National Basketball Association website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was instr...
 had returned from a 21-month hiatus in late 1995, and his Chicago Bulls
Chicago Bulls

The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, playing in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
 would dominate the league for the next three years (1996–98). The Bulls and Rockets—the two most dominant teams of the mid-90s—never met in the NBA Playoffs. The Rockets posted a 57–win season in 1996-97 season
1996-97 NBA season

The 1996?97 NBA season was the 51st season of the National Basketball Association. The league used this season to mark its 50th anniversary, which included the unveiling of the league's list of its NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team....
 when they added Charles Barkley
Charles Barkley

Charles Wade Barkley is an American retired professional basketball player and aspiring politician. Nicknamed "Sir Charles" for his aggressive and outspoken demeanor, and "The Round Mound of Rebound," for his unusual build and talent as a player, Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association's most dom...
 to their already formidable duo of Olajuwon and Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
. They started the season an impressive 21–2, and made it all the way to the Western Conference Finals before losing a six–game series to the Utah Jazz
Utah Jazz

The Utah Jazz is a professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are currently members of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
. John Stockton
John Stockton

John Houston Stockton is a retired American professional basketball player who spent his entire career as a point guard for the Utah Jazz and the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association....
 hit a clutch game-winning shot in the sixth and final game of the series at The Summit. The Rockets never again came close to the NBA Finals during Olajuwon's career. After averaging 26.9 and 23.2 points in 1995–96 and 1996–97 respectively, Olajuwon's production dipped to 16.4 ppg in 1997–98. After losing in the first round in five games to the Jazz in 1998, Drexler retired. In 1998–99 the Rockets acquired veteran All-Star Scottie Pippen
Scottie Pippen

Scottie Maurice Pippen is a retired United States professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association . He is most remembered for his time with the Chicago Bulls, with whom he was instrumental to helping the Bulls win Six NBA Championships and an NBA record 72 wins during the 1996 NBA Season....
 formerly of the Bulls, and finished 31–19 in the lockout
Lockout (industry)

A lockout is a work stoppage in which an employer prevents employees from working. This is different from a strike action, in which employees refuse to work....
 shortened regular season. Olajuwon's scoring production rose to 18.9 ppg, and he made his twelfth and final All-NBA Team
All-NBA Team

The All-NBA Team is an annual National Basketball Association honor bestowed on the best players in the league following every NBA season. The voting is conducted by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada....
. However, they lost in the first round again, this time to the Lakers. After the season, Pippen was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers
Portland Trail Blazers

The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon, Oregon....
, leaving the aging Olajuwon and Barkley to lead the team.

After the 1993 season, Olajuwon became a naturalized American citizen. This enabled him to be a part of the Dream Team 3, the famed U.S. men's basketball team that went on to win the gold medal during the 1996 Summer Olympics
1996 Summer Olympics

The 1996 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and unofficially known as the Centennial Olympics, were an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States....
 in Atlanta.

Toronto Raptors

Houston began to rebuild, bringing in young guards Cuttino Mobley
Cuttino Mobley

Cuttino Rashawn Mobley is a retirement United States professional basketball player in the NBA who last played for the Los Angeles Clippers....
 and Steve Francis
Steve Francis

Steven D'Shawn Francis is an United States professional basketball player, who is currently a free agent. Nicknamed "Stevie Franchise" and self-described as "Steve-O", he was known early in his career for his crossover dribble, driving ability, and flashy dunks....
, the 2000 Co–Rookie of the Year. On August 2, 2001, Olajuwon was traded to the Toronto Raptors
Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors are a professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are part of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ....
 for draft picks (the highest of which was used by Houston to draft Bostjan Nachbar at #15 in the 2002 NBA Draft), where he played his final NBA season, averaging career lows of 7.1 points and 6.0 rebounds per game, before retiring. Olajuwon retired as the all–time league leader in total blocked shots with 3,830, although shot blocking did not become an official statistic until the 1973-74 NBA season
1973-74 NBA season

The 1973?74 NBA season was the 28th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Milwaukee Bucks 4 games to 3 in the 1974 NBA Finals....
. Shortly after his retirement, his #34 jersey was retired by the Rockets.

Player profile

Olajuwon was a legitimate two-way threat, being effective on both ends of the floor. On his own half of the hardwood, he was a standout defender (he was a two-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year winner) and thwarted opponents with his shot-blocking ability, averaging 3.09 blocks per game in his career. He was quick enough to defend guards at the perimeter in clutch situations and was also an excellent ball-thief, averaging 1.75 steals per game in his career. Olajuwon was also a prolific rebound
Rebound (basketball)

A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
er, averaging 11.1 rebounds per game in his career, and leading the league in rebounding twice.

On offense, Olajuwon was famous for his soft touch around the basket and his footwork
Footwork

Footwork may refer to one of the following.*A technique of foot usage in various sports and arts:**Footwork **Footwork **Footwork *Footwork , a Formula 3000 team...
 combined with a vast array of fake moves, highlighted in his signature Dream Shake (see below). He was a prolific scorer, averaging 21.8 points in his career, and an above average offensive rebounder, averaging 3.3 offensive rebounds per game in his career. Beyond this, Olajuwon could "put the ball on the floor" and dribble with guard
Point guard

Point guard , also called the one or "the ball-handler", is one of the standard positions in a regulation basketball game. Point guards are often the smallest players on the court ....
-like quickness. He is also one of only four players to have recorded a quadruple-double
Quadruple-double

A quadruple-double is a basketball term, defined as an individual performance in a game in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of these five categories: point , rebound , assist , steal , and block ....
, illustrating his versatility
Five-by-five (basketball)

A five-by-five a basketball term for a basketball player that achieves at least five in each of the positive categories in one game. Double-double, triple-double, quadruple-double, and quintuple-double means someone who gets double digits in all two, three, four or five of the above statistics....
.

Beyond statistics, Olajuwon was also known to step up his game in clutch
Clutch (sports)

In U.S.-sports terminology, "clutch" means performing well under extreme pressure. It often refers to high levels of production in a critical game ....
 moments. He was twice named NBA Finals MVP and he outplayed the best centers (e.g. David Robinson, Shaquille O'Neal, and Patrick Ewing) of his generation at clutch times in head-to-head matchups.

Dream Shake

"The best footwork I’ve ever seen from a big man"
Pete Newell
Pete Newell

Peter Francis Newell was an American college basketball coach and basketball instructional coach. He coached for 15 years at the San Francisco Dons#Men's and Women's Basketball, Michigan State Spartans men's basketball and the California Golden Bears#Men's basketball history, compiling an overall record of 23...
Offensively, Olajuwon established himself as a great finesse player, perfecting a set of fakes and spin moves that became known as his trademark Dream Shake. Executed with uncanny speed and power, they are still regarded as the pinnacle of "big man" footwork. Shaquille O'Neal
Shaquille O'Neal

Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal , frequently referred to simply as "Shaq", is an United States professional basketball player, rapper, and actor....
 stated: "Hakeem has five moves then four countermoves, that gives him 20 moves." The Dream Shake made Olajuwon near-unguardable for most of his career, because "big men" were too slow and guards too weak to stop him. Olajuwon himself traced the move back to the soccer playing days of his youth, "The Dream Shake was actually one of my soccer moves which I translated to basketball. It would accomplish one of three things: one, to misdirect the opponent and make him go the opposite way; two, to freeze the opponent and leave him devastated in his tracks; three, to shake off the opponent and giving him no chance to contest the shot."

The Dream Shake was extremely difficult to defend, much like the sky hook
Hook shot

A hook shot, in basketball, is a play in which the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head....
 of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr., then known as Lew Alcindor, is an American athlete and retired professional basketball player, widely considered one of the greatest National Basketball Association players of all time....
. The Dream Shake's closest modern equivalent comes from Kevin Garnett
Kevin Garnett

Kevin Maurice Garnett is an United States professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Boston Celtics. After graduating from Farragut Career Academy, he was the fifth player 1995 NBA Draft....
, whose moves have less variety and include some perimeter action.

One particularly standout Dream Shake came at The Alamodome in Game 5 of the 1995 Western Conference playoff series against rival David Robinson of the San Antonio Spurs, who was voted the season MVP. With Robinson guarding him, Olajuwon crossed over from his right hand to his left, drove to the basket, and faked a layup. Robinson, who was an excellent defender, kept up with Olajuwon and did not fall for the fake, remaining planted. However, Olajuwon spun counterclockwise and faked another layup. Robinson took the bait this time and jumped to block the shot. With Robinson caught in the air, Olajuwon performed an up-and-under move, scoring an easy basket.

Personal life

Olajuwon married his current wife Dalia Asafi on August 8, 1996 in Houston. They have two daughters, Rahmah and Aisha Olajuwon. Olajuwon also has a daughter with his former wife and college sweetheart Lita Spencer named Abisola Olajuwon
Abi Olajuwon

Alon Abisola Arisicate Ajoke Olajuwon, better known as Abi Olajuwon , is an Nigerian-United Statesn female college basketball player for the University of Oklahoma Oklahoma Sooners....
, who represented the West Girls in the McDonalds All American Game and is currently on the women's basketball team at the University of Oklahoma
University of Oklahoma

University of Oklahoma, abbreviated OU, is a coeducational public university research university located in Norman, Oklahoma. Founded in 1890, it existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma....
. In addition to English, Olajuwon is fluent in many other languages, such as French, Arabic
Arabic language

Arabic is a Central Semitic language, thus related to and classified alongside other Semitic languages languages such as Hebrew language and Aramaic language....
, and the Nigerian languages of Yoruba and Ekiti. "Olajuwon" translates to "always being on top" in Yoruba
Yoruba language

Yoruba is a dialect continuum of West Africa with over 25 million speakers. The native tongue of the approximately 28 million Yoruba people, it is spoken, among other languages, in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and traces of it are found among communities in Brazil, Sierra Leone , northern Ghana and Cuba ....
. With co-author Peter Knobler, Olajuwon wrote his autobiography, Living the Dream, published in 1996.

Olajuwon, who endorsed a sneaker made by Spalding which retailed for $35, is one of the very few known players in any professional sport to endorse a sneaker not from Nike
Nike, Inc.

Nike, Inc. is a major Public company sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon, near the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon....
, Reebok
Reebok

Reebok International Limited is a producer of Athletic shoe, apparel, and accessories and is currently a subsidiary of Adidas. The name comes from the Afrikaans spelling of rhebok, a type of African antelope or gazelle....
, Adidas
Adidas

Adidas Aktiengesellschaft is a Germany sports apparel manufacturer and part of the Adidas Group, which consists of Reebok sportswear company, TaylorMade-adidas golf company, and Rockport ....
, or other high retail brands. As Olajuwon declared: "How can a poor working mother with three boys buy Nikes or Reeboks that cost $120?" he asks. "She can't. So kids steal these shoes from stores and from other kids. Sometimes they kill for them."

Muslim faith

In Olajuwon's college career and early years in the NBA, he was often undisciplined, talking back to officials, getting in minor fights with other players such as Magic Johnson
Magic Johnson

Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Jr. is a retired American professional basketball point guard who played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association ....
, and amassing technical fouls. But later, Olajuwon took an active interest in spirituality, becoming a more devout Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
. On March 9, 1991, he altered his name from Akeem to the proper Arabic
Arabic grammar

Arabic is a Semitic languages language. See Arabic language for more information on the language in general. This article describes the grammar of Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic - the Arabic grammar ....
 spelling Hakeem, saying, "I'm not changing the spelling of my name, I'm correcting it". He later recalled, "I studied the Qur'an
Qur'an

The Qur?an is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe the Qur?an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, and consider the original Arabic text to be the final revelation of God....
 every day. At home, at the mosque...I would read it in airplanes, before games and after them. I was soaking up the faith and learning new meanings each time I turned a page. I didn't dabble in the faith, I gave myself over to it." Olajuwon was still recognized as one of the league's elite centers despite his strict observance of Ramadan
Ramadan

Rama?an is an Islamic religious observance that takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month in which the Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet of Islam Muhammad....
 (e.g., abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours for about a month), which occurred during virtually every season of his career. Olajuwon was noted as sometimes playing better during the month, and in 1995 he was named NBA Player of the Month in February, even though Ramadan began on February 1 of that year.

Post-NBA life

Olajuwon played for 20 consecutive seasons in the Houston area, first collegiately for the Houston Cougars
Houston Cougars

Houston Cougars is the name given to the sports teams of the University of Houston. Informally, the Houston Cougars have also been referred to as the Coogs, UH, or simply Houston....
 and then the Rockets. He still maintains a home in the area, and is considered a local icon and one of Houston's most beloved athletes. Olajuwon has had great success in the Houston real estate
Real estate

Real estate is a law term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings, specifically property that is fixed in location.
 market, with his estimated profits exceeding $100 million. He buys in cash-only purchases, as it is against Islamic law
Sharia

Sharia is the body of Islamic religious law. The term means "way" or "path to the water source"; it is the legal framework within which the public and private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Fiqh and for Muslims living outside the domain....
 to pay interest
Riba

Riba means usury and is forbidden in Islamic economic jurisprudence....
. Since his career ended Olajuwon spends most of his time in Jordan
Jordan

Jordan , officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern part of the Syrian Desert down to the Gulf of Aqaba....
 where he moved with his family to pursue Islamic studies. He returns once or twice a year to visit his friends and former teammates such as Sam Cassell
Sam Cassell

Samuel James Cassell , commonly referred to as Sam Cassell, is an United States professional basketball player who is currently a free agent....
 and Robert Horry
Robert Horry

Robert Keith Horry is an United States professional basketball player who has played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association . Horry's last name is pronounced "Orry", with a silent 'H'....
, whose careers he follows. He keeps in regular phone contact with former Cougars and Rockets teammate Clyde Drexler
Clyde Drexler

Clyde "The Glide" Austin Drexler is a former National Basketball Association shooting guard. A ten-time All-Star and member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, the NBA named him one of basketball's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History as of 1996....
.

In the 2006 NBA offseason, Olajuwon opened his first Big Man Camp, where he teaches young frontcourt players the finer points of playing in the post. While Olajuwon never expressed an interest in coaching a team, he wishes to give back to the game by helping younger players. When asked about how the league was becoming more guard-oriented and whether big men were being de-emphasized, Olajuwon responded, "For a big man who is just big, maybe. But not if you play with speed, with agility. It will always be a big man's game if the big man plays the right way. On defense, the big man can rebound and block shots. On offense, he draws double-teams and creates opportunities. He can add so much, make it easier for the entire team." Olajuwon has worked with several NBA players such as power forward Emeka Okafor
Emeka Okafor

Chukwuemeka Ndubuisi Okafor, abbreviated as Emeka Okafor , is an American professional basketball player playing at power forward and center for the Charlotte Bobcats of the National Basketball Association....
, of the Charlotte Bobcats
Charlotte Bobcats

The Charlotte Bobcats are a professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The team is part of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association....
, and center Yao Ming
Yao Ming

Yao Ming is a professional basketball player who plays for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association . He is currently the tallest player in the NBA, at ....
 of the Rockets, among others. He also runs the camp for free.

Olajuwon was inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2008 on September 5, 2008. To this point, every member of the NBA's 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list who is eligible has been inducted.

Accolades

  • 2x NBA champion (1994, '95)
  • 2x NBA Finals MVP (1994, '95)
  • 1x NBA MVP (1994)
  • 2x Defensive Player of Year (1993, '94)
  • 6x All-NBA First Team (1987, '88, '89, '93, '94, '97)
  • 3x All-NBA Second Team ('86, '90, '96)
  • 3x All-NBA Third Team (1991, '95, '99)
  • 5x All-Defensive First Team ('87, '88, '90, '93, '94)
  • 12x All-Star
  • Olympic gold medalist (1996)
  • Named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996).
  • Only player in NBA
    National Basketball Association

    The National Basketball Association is North America's premier professional men's basketball league, composed of thirty teams: twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada....
     history to have won MVP, Finals MVP and Defensive Player of the Year awards in the same season (1994).
  • One of the 4 players in NBA history to have ever recorded a quadruple-double
    Quadruple-double

    A quadruple-double is a basketball term, defined as an individual performance in a game in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of these five categories: point , rebound , assist , steal , and block ....
    .
  • Olajuwon also won the rebounding and blocked shots titles in 1989-90
    1989-90 NBA season

    The 1989?90 NBA season was the 44th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Detroit Pistons winning their second-straight NBA Championship, beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 1 in the 1990 NBA Finals....
    , becoming the third player ever (after Abdul-Jabbar and Bill Walton
    Bill Walton

    William Theodore "Bill" Walton III is a retired American basketball Player and current television sportscaster. The ?Big Red-Head?, as he was called, achieved superstardom playing for John Wooden's powerhouse UCLA Bruins in the early '70s and winning three straight College Player of the Year Awards and went on to have a prominent career in...
    ) to lead the league in both categories during the same season.
  • All-time leader in blocked shots
    Block (basketball)

    In basketball, a block occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a shot from an offensive player. The defender must not touch the offensive player's hands or otherwise a foul is called....
    . (note: the NBA did not keep statistics for blocked shots until the 1973-74 season)
  • Olajuwon is also in the top ten in blocks, scoring
    Point (basketball)

    Points in basketball are used to keep track of the score in a game. Points can be accumulated by making Field goal or free throws .The team that has recorded the most points at the end of a game is declared that game's winner....
    , rebounding
    Rebound (basketball)

    A rebound in basketball is the act of successfully gaining possession of the basketball after a missed Field goal or free throw. Rebound in basketball are a major part in the game, as most possessions end after a missed shot....
    , and steals
    Steal (basketball)

    In basketball, a steal occurs when a defensive player legally gains control of the ball from an offensive player. This can be done by deflecting and controlling, catching, or batting a pass or dribble of an offensive player....
    . He is the only player in NBA history placed in the top ten for all four categories.
  • All-time NBA Playoffs
    NBA Playoffs

    File:NBA 2007 Playoffs logo.pngThe National Basketball Association Playoffs is a Playoff format#Best-of-seven playoff tournament#Knockout tournaments between sixteen teams in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference , ultimately deciding the final four teams who will play in the NBA Conference Finals....
     leader in total blocks with 472 and blocks per game with 3.3 per game.
  • Olajuwon ranks 7th all-time in steals and is the highest ranked center. (note that steals were not recorded until the 1973-74 season)
  • In 1989, Olajuwon had 282 blocks and 218 steals, becoming the only NBA player to record over 200 blocks and 200 steals in a season.
  • Olajuwon is one of few players to record more than 200 blocks and 100 steals in a season. As the all-time leader in this feat, he did it for 11 seasons (consecutively from the 1985-86 season to the 1995-96 season). The next closest is David Robinson, who did it for 7 seasons.
  • Olajuwon has recorded an NBA record six five by five
    Five-by-five (basketball)

    A five-by-five a basketball term for a basketball player that achieves at least five in each of the positive categories in one game. Double-double, triple-double, quadruple-double, and quintuple-double means someone who gets double digits in all two, three, four or five of the above statistics....
    s in his career.
  • Olajuwon was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the class of 2008.


Sources


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