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H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A.

 

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H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A.



 
 
H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A. is a well-known Polish
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 manufacturing company from the city of Poznan
Poznan

Poznan is a city in west-central Poland with over 567,882 inhabitants . Located on the Warta River, it is one of the oldest cities in Poland, making it an important historical centre and a vibrant centre of trade, industry, and education....
. The company is locally known as Ceglorz, and since 1923 has also used the HCP symbol.

The company was founded by Hipolit Cegielski
Hipolit Cegielski

Hipolit Cegielski was a Poland businessman and social and cultural activist. He founded H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A. in 1846....
 in 1846 in Poznan
Poznan

Poznan is a city in west-central Poland with over 567,882 inhabitants . Located on the Warta River, it is one of the oldest cities in Poland, making it an important historical centre and a vibrant centre of trade, industry, and education....
. It grew from a small workshop in the Hotel Bazar to a large factory, first fixing and later building agricultural mechanical tools and vehicles, steam tractor
Steam tractor

A steam tractor is a vehicle powered by a steam engine which is used for pulling.In North America, the term steam tractor usually refers to a type of agriculture tractor powered by a steam engine, used extensively in the late 1800s and early 1900s....
s, steam locomotive
Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. The term usually refers to its use on railways, but can also refer to a "road locomotive" such as a traction engine or steamroller....
s and railroad car
Railroad car

A railroad car or railway carriage is a vehicle on a rail transport that is used for the carrying of cargo or passengers. Cars can be coupled together into a train and hauled by one or more locomotive....
s, tram
Tram

A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railroad car, of lighter weight and construction than a train, designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns and/or cities, on tracks running primarily on streets....
s and military
Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
 equipment.






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Lokomobila Hcp
H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A. is a well-known Polish
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 manufacturing company from the city of Poznan
Poznan

Poznan is a city in west-central Poland with over 567,882 inhabitants . Located on the Warta River, it is one of the oldest cities in Poland, making it an important historical centre and a vibrant centre of trade, industry, and education....
. The company is locally known as Ceglorz, and since 1923 has also used the HCP symbol.

The company was founded by Hipolit Cegielski
Hipolit Cegielski

Hipolit Cegielski was a Poland businessman and social and cultural activist. He founded H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A. in 1846....
 in 1846 in Poznan
Poznan

Poznan is a city in west-central Poland with over 567,882 inhabitants . Located on the Warta River, it is one of the oldest cities in Poland, making it an important historical centre and a vibrant centre of trade, industry, and education....
. It grew from a small workshop in the Hotel Bazar to a large factory, first fixing and later building agricultural mechanical tools and vehicles, steam tractor
Steam tractor

A steam tractor is a vehicle powered by a steam engine which is used for pulling.In North America, the term steam tractor usually refers to a type of agriculture tractor powered by a steam engine, used extensively in the late 1800s and early 1900s....
s, steam locomotive
Steam locomotive

A steam locomotive is a locomotive powered by steam. The term usually refers to its use on railways, but can also refer to a "road locomotive" such as a traction engine or steamroller....
s and railroad car
Railroad car

A railroad car or railway carriage is a vehicle on a rail transport that is used for the carrying of cargo or passengers. Cars can be coupled together into a train and hauled by one or more locomotive....
s, tram
Tram

A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railroad car, of lighter weight and construction than a train, designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns and/or cities, on tracks running primarily on streets....
s and military
Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
 equipment. In 1869 the company was already producing its own steam engines and had over 300 workers.

In 1880 Hipolit's son, Stefan Cegielski, renamed the company to Factory of Agricultural Machines and Equipment H. Cegielski in Poznan (Fabryka Machin i Urzadzen Rolniczych H. Cegielski w Poznaniu). In 1889 it was transformed from a family business
Family Business

Family Business, although played with a set of specialized cards, is more like a board game in the way it is played. "The game of mob vengeance" is for 2 to 6 players, each of whom plays with 9 mobsters from real historical gangs:...
 into a privately held company
Privately held company

The term privately held company refers to the ownership of a business company in two different ways: first, referring to ownership by non-governmental organizations; and second, referring to ownership of the company's stock by a relatively small number of holders who do not trade the stock publicly on the stock market....
 and the name changed to H. Cegielski Stock Company in Poznan (H. Cegielski Towarzystwo Akcyjne w Poznaniu). The company was constantly growing, employing 490 people in 1917, 990 in 1920 and over 5000 in 1923, although the Great Crisis forced it to downsize and slow production. In the late 1930s the company also branched into producing military equipment (artillery guns and anti-aircraft search lights).

During the Second World War
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 the company was confiscated and turned over to Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken
Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken

Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken Aktien-Gesellschaft , known as DWM, was an arms company in Imperial Germany created in 1896 when Ludwig Loewe & Company decided to unite it's weapons and ammunition production facilities within one company....
 and Cegielski's factories were used to produce various equipment for the German war machine.

After the war, the communist government of the People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland

The People's Republic of Poland or Polish People's Republic was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1989 inclusively.Although the People's Republic of Poland was a sovereignty state as defined by international law, its leaders were at the very least approved by Soviet Union leaders....
, renamed (in 1953) the company to Joseph Stalin Metal Works in Poznan (Zaklady Metalowe im. Józefa Stalina w Poznaniu, ZISPO). In 1956 the strike action
Strike action

Strike action, often simply called a strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to perform labour . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances....
 which began at Cegielski's factory and several other major factories in Poznan led to the first of massive protests against the communist government, known as the Poznan 1956 protests
Poznan 1956 protests

The Poznan 1956 protests were the first of several massive protests of the Poles against the communist government of the People's Republic of Poland....
. After the protests and the resulting political thaw the company regained its original name: H. Cegielski Metal Industry Complex in Poznan, National Enterprise (Zaklady Przemyslu Metalowego H. Cegielski w Poznaniu, Przedsiebiorstwo Panstwowe). In the 1950s the company also stopped producing steam engines, instead acquiring Western licences for ship engines.

After the fall of communism, Cegielski became a joint stock company
Joint stock company

A joint stock company is a type of business entity: it is a type of corporation or partnership between two. Certificates of ownership are issued by the company in return for each contribution, and the shareholders are free to transfer their ownership interest at any time by selling their stockholding to others....
. Currently it has several international certificates (ISO 9001, ISO 14001). In 1994 it received a Golden Medal during the Poznan International Fair
Poznan International Fair

The Poznan International Fair is an international trade fair held in Poznan, Poland. It is the oldest trade fair in Poland, with the first one taking place in 1921....
.

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