The
Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal is a hospital in the Cartierville neighbourhood of
MontrealMontreal is a city in Canada. It is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest city in Canada and the seventh largest in North America...
, in
QuebecQuebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....
,
CanadaCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
.
It is one of the largest
teaching hospitalA teaching hospital is a hospital that provides clinical education and training to future and current doctors, nurses, and other health professionals, in addition to delivering medical care to patients...
s affiliated with the
Université de MontréalThe Université de Montréal is a public francophone research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It comprises thirteen faculties, more than sixty departments and two affiliated schools: the École Polytechnique and HEC Montréal...
, and one of the largest hospitals in Quebec.
History
On June 1, 1898, the day of the
Feast of the Sacred HeartThe Feast of the Sacred Heart is a feast in the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. It falls 19 days after Pentecost, on a Friday. The earliest possible date is 29 May, as in 1818 and 2285...
, a small group of women founded a hospital named Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal to care for about a dozen ill individuals deemed the "incurables". By 1902, a building with 375 beds was built on Décarie Boulevard, and was known as
Hôpital des Incurables. The building was destroyed by fire in March 1923, and in 1926 a new building was constructed on
Gouin Ouest BoulevardGouin Boulevard is the longest street on the Island of Montreal, stretching across the north side of the island from Senneville in the west to Pointe-aux-Trembles in the east at Sherbrooke Street ....
in Cartierville, where it still stands today. With the new building, the administration reverted to using the original name Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal.
The new hospital was initially focused on the treatment of
tuberculosisTuberculosis, MTB, or TB is a common, and in many cases lethal, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body...
. Considered a
sanatoriumA sanatorium is a medical facility for long-term illness, most typically associated with treatment of tuberculosis before antibiotics...
, it became an important teaching hospital for
pulmonaryThe lung is the essential respiration organ in many air-breathing animals, including most tetrapods, a few fish and a few snails. In mammals and the more complex life forms, the two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart...
illness. In 1931, Édouard Samson founded the
orthopedicsOrthopedic surgery or orthopedics is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system...
department, which eventually became the largest trainer of orthopedic surgeons in Quebec.
In 1973 it affiliated itself with the Université de Montréal.
External links
Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal