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Gundam



 
 
is a metaseries
Metaseries

A metaseries includes stories which reference each other and some overall similar chronology, cast, and/or background, but are not similar enough to be considered direct sequels....
 of Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
ese anime
Anime

is animation in Japan and considered to be "Japanese animation" in the rest of the world. Anime dates from about 1917.Anime, in addition to manga , is extremely popular in Japan and well known throughout the world....
, featuring giant robots, or "mecha
Mecha

Mecha, also known as meka or mechs, are walking vehicles controlled by a pilot, often appearing in science fiction or other genres involving a fantastic or futuristic element....
", created by Sunrise
Sunrise (company)

is a Japanese anime studio and production enterprise. It is a subsidiary of Namco Bandai Holdings. Its former name was Nippon Sunrise, and prior to that, Sunrise Studios....
 studios. The series started in April 1979 as a TV series called Mobile Suit Gundam
Mobile Suit Gundam

is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
, and later became a franchise name with more sequels, prequels, side stories and alternative timelines, published and aired in various media including TV anime, OVA, manga
Manga

, , are comics and print cartoons , in the Japanese language and conforming to the style developed in Japan in the late 20th century. In their modern form, manga date from shortly after World War II, but they have a long, complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art....
, novel
Novel

File:2009 stapelweise Neuerscheinungen im Buchladen.JPGA novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern Romance and in the tradition of the novella....
s, and video games.






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Gundam
is a metaseries
Metaseries

A metaseries includes stories which reference each other and some overall similar chronology, cast, and/or background, but are not similar enough to be considered direct sequels....
 of Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
ese anime
Anime

is animation in Japan and considered to be "Japanese animation" in the rest of the world. Anime dates from about 1917.Anime, in addition to manga , is extremely popular in Japan and well known throughout the world....
, featuring giant robots, or "mecha
Mecha

Mecha, also known as meka or mechs, are walking vehicles controlled by a pilot, often appearing in science fiction or other genres involving a fantastic or futuristic element....
", created by Sunrise
Sunrise (company)

is a Japanese anime studio and production enterprise. It is a subsidiary of Namco Bandai Holdings. Its former name was Nippon Sunrise, and prior to that, Sunrise Studios....
 studios. The series started in April 1979 as a TV series called Mobile Suit Gundam
Mobile Suit Gundam

is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
, and later became a franchise name with more sequels, prequels, side stories and alternative timelines, published and aired in various media including TV anime, OVA, manga
Manga

, , are comics and print cartoons , in the Japanese language and conforming to the style developed in Japan in the late 20th century. In their modern form, manga date from shortly after World War II, but they have a long, complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art....
, novel
Novel

File:2009 stapelweise Neuerscheinungen im Buchladen.JPGA novel is today a long narrative in literary prose. The genre has historical roots both in the fields of the medieval and early modern Romance and in the tradition of the novella....
s, and video games. Gundam became a collective term for 7 different time lines, all featuring their own story-lines, with a few common denominators and war machines called Gundam.

The original timeline for the Gundam series was the Universal Century
Universal Century

Universal Century is the English name for the original timeline of the Gundam anime metaseries. The official English name U.C. is often used instead in recent production like Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO and Master Grade instructions and official pages ....
 (UC) series, which included Mobile Suit Gundam (1979) and Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam

is a television anime, part of the Gundam series and a sequel to the original Mobile Suit Gundam. The show is written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, with character designs by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, while the series' mechanical designs is split amongst Kunio Okawara, Nagano Mamoru, and Kazumi Fujita....
 (1985). Since the 1990s, alternative timelines have been produced and developed, including the Future Century
Mobile Fighter G Gundam

is a Japanese anime television series directed by Yasuhiro Imagawa .G Gundam is the first of three Gundam series created to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the franchise in 1994....
, After Colony, After War, Correct Century
Turn A Gundam

is a 50 episode anime series that aired between 1999 and 2000 on Japan's FNN networks and the anime satellite television network, Animax, created for the Gundam Big Bang 20th Anniversary celebration....
, Cosmic Era
Cosmic Era

The Cosmic Era is the fictional timeline of the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and its spinoff projects. This Gundam timeline is noted for its similarities with the Universal Century timeline started by the first Mobile Suit Gundam series....
 and Anno Domini
Mobile Suit Gundam 00

is the latest television anime of Sunrise long-running Gundam franchise.It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda, and features character designs by Yun Koga....
 timelines.

In the 2008 ranking of average sales figures for anime copies sold in Japan (1970-2008 total sales figures averaged by episode), Gundam series were in 4 of the top 5 places: Mobile Suit Gundam ranked second, with Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny

is the second anime television series set in the Cosmic Era universe of Gundam by Sunrise . Set two years after the original Mobile Suit Gundam SEED, Gundam SEED Destiny features many new characters and some returning ones....
 third, Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED

, often shortened to Gundam SEED, is an anime television series animated by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called the Cosmic Era....
 fourth, and Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam fifth. Also, New Mobile Report Gundam Wing ranked 18th and Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ
Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ

The anime TV series aired on Japanese TV from 1986?1987, was the third Gundam series, and a direct follow up to Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Director Yoshiyuki Tomino returned to lead the series, and he assembled a new team consisting of character designer Hiroyuki Kitazume, who had been one of Zeta Gundam's animation directors, and mechan...
 ranked 20th.

As of 21 January 2008, the Gundam franchise is a 50 billion yen
Japanese yen

The is the currency of Japan. It is the third most-traded currency in the forex after the euro and the United States dollar. It is also widely used as a reserve currency after the U.S....
 trademark. Gunpla's (Gundam Plastic model) income is 90% of the Japan character plastic model market's income.

Academic fields in Japan also view the series as a good inspiration in research fields. The Gundam academy, or officially International Gundam Society is the first academic institution based on an animated TV series.

In 2009, the Gundam franchise will celebrate its 30th anniversary. A new series based on Universal Century will be announced as part of the anniversary.

Overview


Concept


Mobile Suit Gundam was principally developed by renowned animator Yoshiyuki Tomino
Yoshiyuki Tomino

is a Japanese people anime creator, director, screenwriter and novelist. He was born in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, and studied at Nihon University's College of Art....
, along with a changing group of Sunrise creators who went under the collective pseudonym of "Hajime Yatate
Hajime Yatate

is a pseudonym for the collective contributions of the Sunrise animation staff....
".

During its conceptual phase the series was titled Freedom Fighter Gunboy, or simply Gunboy, because the title included a robot
Robot

A robot is a virtual or mechanical artificial agent. In practice, it is usually an Electromechanics which, by its appearance or movements, conveys a sense that it has Intention or Agency of its own....
 armed with a gun, and the primarily target demographic were shonen
Shonen

is a genre of manga with a demographic of young boys generally between the ages of about 10 and 18. Examples include Dragon Ball , Naruto, Bleach , Case Closed, One Piece, Rurouni Kenshin, InuYasha, Death Note, Yu Yu Hakusho, and Yu-Gi-Oh....
 (boys). In the early production stages there were numerous references to the word "freedom
Freedom (political)

Political freedom is the absence of interference with the sovereignty of an individual by the use of coercion or aggression. The members of a free society would have full dominion over their public and private lives....
": the White Base
White Base

White Base is a fictional spaceship that appeared in the Mobile Suit Gundam. It serves as the mothership of the protagonist crew members and the famous Mobile Weapons Gundam ....
 was originally "Freedom's Fortress", the Core Fighter was the "Freedom Wing", and the Gunperry was the "Freedom Cruiser". The Yatate team combined the English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 word "gun" with the last syllable of the word "freedom", "dom", to form the name Gundom. Tomino then changed it to the current title, suggesting that Gundam signified a powerful unit wielding a gun powerful enough to hold back enemies, like a hydroelectric dam
Dam

A dam is a barrier that Reservoirs surface water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates, levees, and Dike are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions....
 holding back floods.

Most Gundams are large, bipedal vehicles controlled from cockpit
Cockpit

A cockpit is the area, usually near the front of an aircraft, from which a pilot controls the aircraft. Most modern cockpits are enclosed, except on some small aircraft, and cockpits on large airliners are also physically separated from the cabin....
s by a human pilot. The majority of these "mobile suits" - the description of these vehicles, including the Gundam, in the various series - have a cockpit in the "torso
Torso

Torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies from which extend the neck and limbs. It is sometimes referred to as the trunk....
" of the machine, with a camera built into the "head
Head

In anatomy, the head of an animal is the rostral part that usually comprises the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth . Some very simple animals may not have a head, but many bilateria do....
" to transmit images to the cockpit. Rarely, cockpits are mounted elsewhere on the chassis, as in Psyco Gundam
Psyco Gundam

Psyco Gundam refers to a series of fictional Mobile_weapons#Mobile_armour_in_the_Universal_Century of prodigious size, appearing in the Gundam franchise in various forms....
, where the cockpit is located in the unit's head.

While most Gundams are non-sentient there are some exceptions; in the side-story Gundam Sentinel
Gundam Sentinel

is a novel set in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam universe, originally serialized in Model Graphix Magazine between September 1987 and August 1988....
, an artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Major AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"...
 called A.L.I.C.E. develops its own emotions, wanting to become human at the very end of the story. In The Blue Destiny
Mobile Suit Gundam Side Story

Mobile Suit Gundam Side Story is a trilogy of Sega Saturn video games set in the fictional universe of Gundam, released between 1996 to 1997. On 27 August 1997, three games were re-released into a compilation package as Mobile Suit Gundam Side Story THE BLUE DESTINY....
, another side-story, four mobile suits (one of them not a Gundam), built with the EXAM System, share a Newtype
Newtype

A Newtype is theorized to be the next stage of human evolution in the fictional Gundam universe. This minor but groundbreaking metamorphosis is usually expressed as a heightened mental awareness, the result of an evolutionary adaptation to life in space....
 human soul and instinct which allows them to act exceptionally independently. These are the only canonical and specified plot-related Gundams that contains self-sentience to the main story-line.

Innovation

Mobile Suit Gundam is said to have pioneered the real robot
Real Robot

is a genre of anime. The genre contains robots that are powered by conventional power sources and weapons that could be explained by real world science, and these robots used ranged weapons and speed to survive battle situations....
 era of mecha anime
Mecha anime

Mecha anime cover all series that revolve around the use of piloted robotic armors in battle, which is broken down into two subcategories of Super Robot and Real Robot....
. Unlike its super robot
Super Robot

is a term used in manga and anime to describe a giant robot or mecha, with an arsenal of fantastic super-powered weapons, are extremely resistant to damage unless the plot calls for it, sometimes transformable or combined from two or more robots and/or vehicles usually piloted by young, daring heroes, and often shrouded by mystical or legendary or...
 cousins, Gundam attempts at realism in robot design and weaponry, as well as the thematic and ethical roles of the robots themselves. Zambot 3
Invincible Super Man Zambot 3

is a Super Robot anime series created by Yoshiyuki Tomino and Yoshitake Suzuki, featuring character design by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko and produced by Sunrise....
 was an earlier program by Tomino, where he began developing the ideas in "Gundam".

The inherent motif of all the various Gundam series is the harsh depiction of the atrocities of war. All the machines, including the Gundams, are usually depicted running out of energy and ammunition, or breaking and malfunctioning like all machines do. The technology, at least that of the Universal Century, is practical and is either derived from true science, including Lagrange points in space, the O'Neill cylinder
O'Neill cylinder

The O'Neill cylinder also called Island Three is a space habitat design proposed by physicist Gerard K. O'Neill in his book, The High Frontier....
 as a living environment, or at least well-explained technology that is potentially feasible, and/or requiring only a few fictional elements inserted into real science to function (Minovsky Physics, as a means of energy production from helium-3).

The necessity of developing humanoid robots is also scientifically explained, albeit fictional. The fictional Minovsky particle is pervasive in Universal Century, and these particles prevented the use of radar. Long-distance cruise missiles, anti-aircraft guns and missiles could not function automatically due to lack of radar control. As a result, all weapons control systems had to rely on human eyes. Warplanes, which largely relied on auto-guided missiles, were useless. On top of that, early warning systems were non-functional. In Universal Century, humans have colonized space. The Principality of Zeon
Zeon

In the television anime Mobile Suit Gundam universe, Zeon can refer to the Republic of Zeon, the Principality of Zeon or Neo-Zeon....
, which rebels against Earth Federation, needed a weapons system that could function outside of the colony in zero gravity, as well as in gravity. The weapons system should be able to open and close air locks, plant demolition charges, engage with enemy tanks and planes. In such a world, what could be most dynamic and thus could inflict most damage is a robotic giant, in the form of mobile suits. Once mobile suits have been developed by one side, the opposing force had to develop a similar system, just as British invention of tanks lead to the development of tanks in Germany, and eventually lead to tank-to-tank battles.

Gundams realistic scientific setting has gained its reputation in the field, as well. On 18 July 2007, as MIT's Astronautics Department's Professor Dava Newman displays her biosuit, the normal suit as seen in the Gundam series was referenced as Mobile Suit Gundam's Normal Suit is now real by various news. On 14 February 2008, as NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 proposed its beginning of the nuclear thermal rocket
Nuclear thermal rocket

In a nuclear thermal rocket a working fluid, usually hydrogen, is heated to a high temperature in a nuclear reactor, and then expands through a rocket engine nozzle to create thrust....
 engine research,
Technobahn, a scientific journal in Japan relates it to the Gundam universe, having wide usage of nuclear thermal rocket engines on its mobile suits.

Narrative


The narrative itself revolves around mobile suits and pilots fighting in a war, destruction and dehumanization inherent in war. The series tends to explore all sides of a conflict; each faction has their own hero
Hero

A hero , in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, the offspring of a mortal and a deity,their Greek hero cult being one of the most distinctive features of Religion in ancient Greece....
es and villain
Villain

A villain is an "evil" character in a story, whether a history narrative or, especially, a work of fiction. The villain usually is the antagonist, the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters....
s, all of which have their own unique motives, failings, and virtues. Political battles are as likely to determine the outcome of a war, as it often is.
Gundam also features debate on various important philosophical issues and political ideals, both historical ones, and some of those likely to crop up in the future. Of particular note are the frequent explorations of the nature and meaning of war, the ideal of pacifism, and the continuing evolution - natural or engineered - of humanity and its consequences. These are often framed in the series as a debate between the protagonist and antagonist over the course of a duel, as they try to convince each other of the righteousness of their causes.

Finally, most of the stories are basically structured as "coming-of-age" dramas, where the main protagonist (and sometimes the main antagonist) and most of the cast personalities, points of view, and actions may (or may not) change dramatically, as the events on the series unfold. This makes the plot seem more realistic. In early super robot animated series, the hero and cast usually act in the same predictable manner in most episodes, occasionally seeming to have no connection between episodes. In the various
Gundam series, the characters' personalities and actions are transformed/developed by the turn of events surrounding them; some achieve their goals, others are hardened by war, and some even switch allegiances (whether for their own agendas, or following their conscience, after a change of philosophy). The best example of this is how the personalities of longtime rivals, Amuro Ray
Amuro Ray

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam and its sequels, Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and Char's Counterattack, voiced by Toru Furuya , Brad Swaile , Michael Lindsay and Matthew Erickson ....
 and Char Aznable
Char Aznable

is a fictional character from the Gundam franchise. He is originally one of the main antagonists in Mobile Suit Gundam and later becomes one of the protagonists of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam....
, are influenced by their experiences in the
Gundam saga.

As it is a coming-of-age drama in robot genre, the story line has a minute fractures and fragmentations in narratives, in pace and story lines. This may be a reflection of unstable teenage sentiments, or that the creator of the series may have wanted to achieve too much. At times the story revolves around fast paced war and up-rooted lives. At times it is about Amuro and his distant father. At one point Amuro runs away, unrelated to his father. Deep philosophical and psychological discussions are made between enemies. Amuro was infatuated with an officer, Matilda Ajan
Matilda Ajan

was one of the minor characters in the classic anime TV series Mobile Suit Gundam.Matilda Ajan was the commanding officer of the Earth Federation Medea supply corps....
, and find connection with an engineered psychic Lalah Sune
Lalah Sune

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam. This young woman is the "star student" of Professor Flanagan due to her strong Newtype abilities, and as such is one of the key test subjects in the development of Newtype#Psycommu system....
 from whom he learns about Newtype
Newtype

A Newtype is theorized to be the next stage of human evolution in the fictional Gundam universe. This minor but groundbreaking metamorphosis is usually expressed as a heightened mental awareness, the result of an evolutionary adaptation to life in space....
. Amuro finds likeness in rival Char, but also despises him. Char has his own motives, and his sister Sayla Mass
Sayla Mass

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam. At the beginning of the Mobile Suit Gundam TV series, Sayla is a civilian of Side 7, who comes abroad the mobile suit carrier White Base along with other civilians like Amuro Ray, Fraw Bow, Hayato Kobayashi, Kai Shiden and Mirai Yashima....
 is a shipmate of Amuro. The narrative stays with Amuro most of the times, but at times, it revolves around various side characters as well, which may widen the story, but also detracts viewers with too many topics.

Distinctive characteristics

Gundam is the name or nickname of several mobile suits
Mobile weapons

In the Gundam terminology, the terms normal suit and astrosuit are used to refer to normal astronaut spacesuits, so as to avoid confusion with mobile suits....
 or mobile fighters, although in some of the related series, such as
G-Saviour
G-Saviour

G-Saviour is a live-action television movie set in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam. It also officially marks the last events of the Universal Century....
do not use the term Gundam in the show and presume viewers can tell the difference of Gundam type mobile suits from its general characteristics. The OVA series Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO
Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO

is a Computer-generated imagery Gundam feature which takes place during the One Year War. Two series have been released under the title: The Hidden One Year War, which was exclusively shown at Bandai Museum in Matsudo, Japan but has seen a limited release on DVD, and Apocalypse 0079, an OVA series released on DVD starting in...
mainly based upon other famous icons from the first series
Mobile Suit Gundam

is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
 like the Zaku
Zaku

Zaku may refer to:* a mobile suit from the Universal Century and Cosmic Era continuities of the Gundam franchise:**MS-05 Zaku I**MS-06 Zaku II...
 to relate the show with other
Gundam series.

The term Gundam is more of an idea instead of a clear image. Each series can show very different design and colouring for the Gundams. Most of the Gundam in various shows normally have a head following the design of the first Gundam, from the design of Kunio Okawara
Kunio Okawara

is a mechanical designer in the Japanese anime industry. A mechanical designer is similar to a character designer, but the design is for robots, ships, and other mechanical items found in a particular show....
. Some are different from others, like Zeta Gundam using an angular white mouth-piece instead of a squared red one. One of the notable incidents in early history of Gundam design was when Katoki Hajime presented his line art design of S Gundam to the Sunrise officials, they felt that it did not look like a Gundam and rejected the design, yet when Katoki added in the major colouring, red, blue and yellow, to the same design and added a few more pictures displaying the suit from different angles at the next meeting, the same officials found it to look quite like a Gundam. The producer, Masahiko Asano noted in his notes that everyone had their own idea of Gundam, and in the meeting, they were trying to find the asymptotic view for everyone in the meeting.

Meaning in different series
The different series have had different ways of maintaining the tradition, and the only unique feature that all Gundams have in common is the name.

In the Universal Century
Universal Century

Universal Century is the English name for the original timeline of the Gundam anime metaseries. The official English name U.C. is often used instead in recent production like Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO and Master Grade instructions and official pages ....
 timeline, "Gundam" is the name of the Earth Federation
Earth Federation

The is a fictional organization in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam anime series. The name also made a reappearance outside of the Gundam series in following media....
's (
Chikyu Renpo, ????) first experimental general-purpose mobile suit, which is incredibly powerful, compared to most of the mass-produced models eventually used by either side. Afterwards, many powerful mobile suits based on the Gundam's design also carry the name, such as the RX-178 Gundam Mk-II
RX-178 Gundam Mk-II

The RX-178 Gundam Mark-II is a fictional Mobile Weapon from the Universal Century Gundam anime series. A collaborative design created by Kunio Okawara, Mamoru Nagano, and Kazumi Fujita, it is featured prominently as protagonist Kamille Bidan's mobile suit in the first half of Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam, and used by various secondary charact...
, MSZ-006 Zeta Gundam, LM312V04 Victory Gundam, etc. The Anaheim Gundams, or Greek alphabet Gundams are a series of mobile suits developed by the fictional company Anaheim Electronics
Anaheim Electronics

Anaheim Electronics is a fictional civilian manufacturing company that appeared in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam anime metaseries....
, some of them are notably carrying different style heads than other Gundams in the series, like the Rick Dias (Gamma Gundam) and Hyaku Shiki (Delta Gundam).

In the Future Century timeline, the word "Gundam" refers to a space colony's entry in the "Gundam Fight", a competition that determines which colony would rule the Earth for the next 4 years. The pilots who use these Gundams are known as "Gundam Fighters". However, some suits that are called Gundams are not entries in the Gundam Fight at all, with the most operative examples being the JDG-009X (JDG-00X) Devil Gundam and the JMF-1336R (JMF1336R) Rising Gundam.

In the After Colony timeline, the word "Gundam" refers to most mobile suits constructed out of a special alloy called "Gundanium", which can only be mined and produced in space. This alloy gives the Gundams high resistance to conventional weaponry and renders them stealth under radar
Radar

Radar is a system that uses electromagnetic radiation waves to identify the range, altitude, direction, or speed of both moving and fixed objects such as aircraft, ships, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain....
, due to its nature of absorbing electromagnetic waves. Every Gundam has a unique name that befits the nature of the suit and/or its origins, such as the XXXG-01W Wing Gundam, XXXG-01D Gundam Deathscythe and the XXXG-01S Shenlong Gundam.

The After War timeline is a loose continuation of the Universal Century continuity, presenting an alternate scenario, with many of the mecha designs loosely based on Universal Century suits.

In the Correct Century timeline, the name "Gundam" is given to the SYSTEM ?-99 (WD-M01) ? Gundam "Turn A"/White Doll mobile suit by a specific character, who was originally ace pilot, but placed under suspended animation
Suspended animation

Suspended animation is the slowing of life processes by external means without termination. Breathing, heartbeat, and other involuntary functions may still occur, but they can only be detected by artificial means....
. The color scheme of the Turn A reminds the character of the Gundam mobile suits from previous eras.

In the Cosmic Era
Cosmic Era

The Cosmic Era is the fictional timeline of the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and its spinoff projects. This Gundam timeline is noted for its similarities with the Universal Century timeline started by the first Mobile Suit Gundam series....
 works, Gundams are mobile suits that carry a specific type of operating system
Operating system

An operating system is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer....
, first secretly produced (without the programmer himself knowing what he is programming the system for) by the one of the protagonist's robotics research group, and faced a few upgrades by various factions throughout the story. The acronym of the operating system always spells "GUNDAM", thus, these suits are called "Gundam". However, this is retcon
Retcon

Retroactive continuity is the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction. The change is informally referred to as a "retcon", and producing a retcon is called "retconning"....
ned by later toys and scale models tagging the "Gundam", after the unit's own name.

In the Anno Domini
Anno Domini

, abbreviated as 'AD' or 'A.D.', and 'Before Christ', abbreviated as 'BC' or 'B.C.', are designations used to number years in the Julian calendar and Gregorian calendars....
 timeline of
Mobile Suit Gundam 00
Mobile Suit Gundam 00

is the latest television anime of Sunrise long-running Gundam franchise.It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda, and features character designs by Yun Koga....
, the term Gundam is the generic designation of a line of unique and highly effective mobile units
List of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 mobile units

This is a list of fictional Mobile weapons from the Mobile Suit Gundam 00....
 developed by Celestial Being, such as the GN-001 Gundam Exia and GN-002 Gundam Dynames. Distinct from concurrently introduced weapons, suit torsos contain a core generator
Electrical generator

In electricity generation, an electrical generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy, generally using electromagnetic induction....
 system known as the GN Drive
List of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 technology

This is a list of fictitious technological terminology from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam 00....
 or Solar Furnace, capable of sustaining independent unit function for an indefinite period of time without needing to refuel. In addition, onboard propulsion
Spacecraft propulsion

Spacecraft propulsion is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites. There are many different methods. Each method has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area of research....
 recycles the generator's GN particle
List of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 technology

This is a list of fictitious technological terminology from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam 00....
 exhaust
Exhaust gas

Exhaust gas or flue gas is emitted as a result of the combustion of fuels such as natural gas, gasoline/petrol, diesel, fuel oil or coal....
 for high-speed, virtually unlimited output. The particle exhaust disrupts
Electronic countermeasures

Electronic countermeasures are a subsection of electronic warfare which includes any sort of electrical or electronic device designed to trick or deceive radar, sonar, or other detection systems like IR and Laser....
 the use of conventional radar
Radar jamming and deception

Radar jamming and deception is the intentional emission of radio frequency signals to interfere with the operation of a radar by saturating its receiver with signal noise or false information....
 and a range of wireless communications
Wireless network

Wireless network refers to any type of computer network that is wireless, and is commonly associated with a telecommunications network whose interconnections between Node is implemented without the use of wires....
.

The
Huckebein series of mecha from the Super Robot Wars
Super Robot Wars

is a series of tactical role-playing game video games produced by Japanese gaming company, Banpresto, a division of Namco Bandai, for various video game console and Handheld game console....
series also share many Gundam-like characteristics; not surprising, since its mechanical designer is Hajime Katoki
Hajime Katoki

is a popular Japanese mecha designer. A member of the studio Sunrise , he is highly noted for his work on the Gundam as well as his work on video games, such as the Virtual On series and Policenauts....
, who has done many redesigns of previous Gundam models.

See also the Japanese article for Gundam Type / for details.


Further development

An interview of Yoshiyuki Tomino in the
OtonaFami 2009 February issue, he commented about the lack of planning of Sunrise and Bandai, and pointed out his own view on plans for the next 10, 20, 30 years. He also decided to create concepts suitable for Sunrise and Bandai for the next 100 and 200 years from now. and claims that a good movie needs 3 to 4 years of production time, and thus it is too late for him to do anything for the 30th anniversary of Gundam, yet it is still not too late for the 35th anniversary, and he might do something for that, yet he denies about directing a new Gundam series in 2015. However, he foresees that on next year's(2010) January, he would still scolding Isn't there only 4 more years left? and no action would be taken by the company. His wish is that in the future, a common sentence people will use is Think like Gundam.

Calendar system

The majority of
Gundam works, including the earliest ones, occurs in the Universal Century
Universal Century

Universal Century is the English name for the original timeline of the Gundam anime metaseries. The official English name U.C. is often used instead in recent production like Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO and Master Grade instructions and official pages ....
 (UC, for short) calendar. Later series are set in alternate calendars or timelines
Alternate future

In science fiction stories involving time travel, an alternate future or alternative future is a possible future which never comes to pass, typically because someone travels back into the past and alters it so that the events of the alternate future cannot occur....
 that are mostly unrelated to the UC system. There is a basic premise
Premise (film)

The premise of a film or screenplay is the fundamental concept that drives the Plot .Most premises can be expressed very simply, and many films can be identified simply from a short sentence describing the premise....
 or back-story
Back-story

The term backstory has meaning in both fiction and nonfiction....
 common to all the
Gundam series: in each timeline, Earth
Earth in fiction

An overwhelming majority of fiction is set on or features the Earth. However, authors of speculative fiction novels and writers and directors of science fiction film deal with Earth quite differently from authors of conventional fiction....
 has at some point established space colonies within the Solar System
Solar system in fiction

The Solar System and its various bodies were the earliest objects to be treated as fictional locations in works of science fiction....
, but eventually engages in an armed conflict against them. On a side note, at least three calendar systems are initially numbered after the year that the series premiered. For example,
Mobile Suit Gundam
Mobile Suit Gundam

is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
takes place in UC 0079 (it premiered in 1979) , New Mobile Report Gundam Wing in After Colony 195 (a 1995 premiere) and Mobile Suit Gundam 00
Mobile Suit Gundam 00

is the latest television anime of Sunrise long-running Gundam franchise.It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda, and features character designs by Yun Koga....
takes place in 2307 (with a 2007 premiere). In addition, the initials for the Cosmic Era calendar, CE, is the same for as the initials for Common Era
Common Era

Common Era, abbreviated as CE, is a designation for the calendar system most commonly used in the Western world, and also internationally, for numbering the year part of the calendar date....
, a designation of the Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar is the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom it was named, on 24 February 1582 by the papal bull Inter gravissimas....
.

  • Mobile Fighter G Gundam
    Mobile Fighter G Gundam

    is a Japanese anime television series directed by Yasuhiro Imagawa .G Gundam is the first of three Gundam series created to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the franchise in 1994....
    takes place in the Future Century (FC). In this timeline, the space colonies have gained the upper hand over Earth, consequently attempting to put an end to the internal power struggles now plaguing the planet.
  • Mobile Suit Gundam Wing
    Mobile Suit Gundam Wing

    Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, known in Japan as , was an anime series in the mecha genre, and is one of the alternate universe Gundam series, taking place in the After Colony timeline....
    takes place in the After Colony (AC) calendar system, referring to the years after the foundation of the first space colony. Unlike the UC and FC, Earth firmly maintains repressive control over its colonies.
  • After War Gundam X
    After War Gundam X

    is an anime television series from Japan. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called After War Era....
    takes place in the After War (AW) timeline, referring to the years after the conclusion of the 7th Space War, where the Earth was devastated by massive colony drops. As a result, the story features distinct post-apocalyptic undertones, in addition to the common space war
    Interstellar war

    In fiction, an interstellar war is a war between combatants whose respective headquarters lie in different planetary systems. It is a popular plot device in science fiction, especially in the space opera subgenre....
     themes.
  • ? Gundam
    Turn A Gundam

    is a 50 episode anime series that aired between 1999 and 2000 on Japan's FNN networks and the anime satellite television network, Animax, created for the Gundam Big Bang 20th Anniversary celebration....
    takes place in the calendar system, where director Yoshiyuki Tomino intended as the distant future of all previous timelines. The CC sees the colonies becoming much stronger than the Earth, but unlike the FC timeline, takes a more aggressive stance towards it. The English acronym of CC is Correct Century (??????????), in the official Japanese ? guide book.
  • Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
    Mobile Suit Gundam SEED

    , often shortened to Gundam SEED, is an anime television series animated by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called the Cosmic Era....
    , its sequels, and spinoffs take place in the Cosmic Era
    Cosmic Era

    The Cosmic Era is the fictional timeline of the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and its spinoff projects. This Gundam timeline is noted for its similarities with the Universal Century timeline started by the first Mobile Suit Gundam series....
    , with CE referring to the years after the foundation of the first space colonies. This timeline mostly mirrors the UC's balance of power between Earth and the colonies.
  • The latest entry in the franchise, Mobile Suit Gundam 00
    Mobile Suit Gundam 00

    is the latest television anime of Sunrise long-running Gundam franchise.It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda, and features character designs by Yun Koga....
    , is the first series to incur the timeline.


Bandai and Japanese-speaking fans unofficially refer to projects not directly related to the first
Gundam series or its staffers (such as Gundam Sentinel
Gundam Sentinel

is a novel set in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam universe, originally serialized in Model Graphix Magazine between September 1987 and August 1988....
and Mobile Fighter G Gundam) as "Another Gundam" stories, and to projects made after 1989 as "Heisei
Heisei

is the current Japanese era name in Japan. The Heisei era started on January 8, 1989, just one day after the death of the reigning Emperor, Hirohito....
 Gundam" stories. On a survey for a video game that would become
Gundam: True Odyssey
Gundam: True Odyssey

Gundam: True Odyssey is an role playing game for the PlayStation 2 console based on the popular Gundam anime series. Released in United States and Canada as MS Saga: A New Dawn, the game was designed to appeal to new fans who may be turned off by the complex and sometimes confusing existing Gundam franchise....
, the Cosmic Era series (including Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Astray
Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Astray

Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Astray is a collection of "gaiden" set in the Cosmic Era of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED. Whereas the main story of Mobile Suit Gundam SEED focuses on the struggles between the Earth Alliance , ZAFT, and Orb Union, the Astray series is focused on the three MBF-P0x mobile suit prototypes and their respe...
) were collectively referred to as "21st Century First Gundam" (a reference to the original Mobile Suit Gundam
Mobile Suit Gundam

is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
series). English-speaking fans have used the term "Alternate Universe" ("AU" for short) as a nickname for the stories that do not take place within the Universal Century timeline, but this is made unofficial for use in Japan.

Gundam franchise


Animated/live-action series and films

In order of release:

  • Mobile Suit Gundam
    Mobile Suit Gundam

    is a televised anime series, created by Sunrise . Written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, it premiered in Japan on Nagoya Broadcasting Network between April 7, 1979 and January 26, 1980, spanning 43 episodes....
    (also known as the "First Gundam", it is the nickname used by Japanese fans, once sequels appeared. "Gundam 0079" has also been established for use, as a nickname derived from its spinoff manga
    Manga

    , , are comics and print cartoons , in the Japanese language and conforming to the style developed in Japan in the late 20th century. In their modern form, manga date from shortly after World War II, but they have a long, complex pre-history in earlier Japanese art....
     and games used by the international community.)
    • TV: 1979 - 1980
    • Compilation movies: 1981 - 1982
  • Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
    Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam

    is a television anime, part of the Gundam series and a sequel to the original Mobile Suit Gundam. The show is written and directed by Yoshiyuki Tomino, with character designs by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, while the series' mechanical designs is split amongst Kunio Okawara, Nagano Mamoru, and Kazumi Fujita....
    • TV: 1985 - 1986
    • Compilation movies: 2004 - 2006
  • Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ
    Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ

    The anime TV series aired on Japanese TV from 1986?1987, was the third Gundam series, and a direct follow up to Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Director Yoshiyuki Tomino returned to lead the series, and he assembled a new team consisting of character designer Hiroyuki Kitazume, who had been one of Zeta Gundam's animation directors, and mechan...
    • TV: 1986 - 1987
  • Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack
    Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack

    is a 1988 anime film set in the primary Universal Century timeline of Gundam, taking place in UC 0093.Making its theatrical debut on March 12, 1988, Char's Counterattack is the final culmination of the original saga begun in Mobile Suit Gundam and continued through Zeta Gundam and Double Zeta Gundam, marking the...
    • Movie: 1988
  • Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket
    Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket

    The anime series, , is the first Gundam OVA series. It was also the first time anyone other than creator Yoshiyuki Tomino was given a chance to direct a Gundam story....
    • OVAs
      Original video animation

      , abbreviated , is a term originating from Japanese animation for animation films and series which are made specially to be released on home video formats....
      : 1989
  • Super Deformed Gundam
    Super Deformed Gundam

    Super Deformed Gundam or SD Gundam is a series that spawned from the Gundam series. This series takes the mobile weapons and characters and express them in super deformed style....
    • Movie: 1988 - 1989, 1991, 1993
    • OVAs: 1988, 1990
    • TV: 1993
  • Mobile Suit Gundam F91
    Mobile Suit Gundam F91

    is a 1991 anime film, which was Gundam creator Yoshiyuki Tomino's attempt to launch a new Gundam saga, set thirty years after Char's Counterattack....
    • Movie: 1991
  • Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory
    Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory

    is a 13-episode anime OVA series set in the Gundam universe. The first volume containing two 30-minute episodes was released in Japan on May 23, 1991....
    • OVAs: 1991
    • Compilation movie: 1992
  • Mobile Suit Victory Gundam
    Mobile Suit Victory Gundam

    is an anime television program set in the fictional universe of the Gundam franchise's Universal Century timeline. It consists of 51 episodes, and was Television director by Gundam creator Yoshiyuki Tomino....
    • TV: 1993
  • Mobile Fighter G Gundam
    Mobile Fighter G Gundam

    is a Japanese anime television series directed by Yasuhiro Imagawa .G Gundam is the first of three Gundam series created to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the franchise in 1994....
    • TV: 1994
  • Mobile Suit Gundam Wing
    Mobile Suit Gundam Wing

    Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, known in Japan as , was an anime series in the mecha genre, and is one of the alternate universe Gundam series, taking place in the After Colony timeline....
    • TV: 1995
    • Compilation OVAs: 1996
  • Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team
    Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team

    The anime series is a twelve-episode Gundam OVA series that takes place during the One-Year War, and depicts the point of view of the common soldier rather than that of the Newtype aces....
    • OVAs: 1996
    • Compilation movie: 1998
  • After War Gundam X
    After War Gundam X

    is an anime television series from Japan. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called After War Era....
    • TV: 1996
  • New Mobile Report Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz
    Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz

    Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz, known in Japan as , is the sequel to Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, both of which are set in the After Colony timeline, an alternate universe to that of the original Gundam series ....
    • OVAs: 1997
    • Compilation movie: 1998
  • Turn A Gundam
    Turn A Gundam

    is a 50 episode anime series that aired between 1999 and 2000 on Japan's FNN networks and the anime satellite television network, Animax, created for the Gundam Big Bang 20th Anniversary celebration....
    • TV: 1999 - 2000
    • Compilation movies: 2002
  • Gundam the Ride: A Baoa Qu
    • Amusement park attraction movie: 2000
  • G-Saviour
    G-Saviour

    G-Saviour is a live-action television movie set in the Universal Century timeline of the Gundam. It also officially marks the last events of the Universal Century....
    • Live action
      Live action

      In film, theatre and video, live-action refers to works that are acted out by human actors, as opposed to by animation. As it is the norm, the term is usually superfluous, but it makes an important distinction in situations in which one might normally expect animation, as in a Pixar film, a video game or when the work is adapted from an anim...
       TV movie: 2000
  • Gundam Neo Experience 0087: Green Divers
    • Specialty format movie: 2001
  • Gundam Evolve
    Gundam Evolve

    , also known as Mobile Suit Gundam Evolve, is a series of short films set in the different timelines of the Gundam series. Originally there were only five Evolve episodes, produced from 2001 to 2003, Bandai started to create new Evolve episodes in 2004....
    • Short films: 2001 - 2005
  • Mobile Suit Gundam SEED
    Mobile Suit Gundam SEED

    , often shortened to Gundam SEED, is an anime television series animated by Sunrise and directed by Mitsuo Fukuda. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called the Cosmic Era....
    • TV: 2002 - 2003
    • Compilation specials: 2004
  • Superior Defender Gundam Force
    Superior Defender Gundam Force

    is a Japanese anime series. The scenario was created by Yuichi Abe....
    • TV: 2003 - 2004
  • Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO
    Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO

    is a Computer-generated imagery Gundam feature which takes place during the One Year War. Two series have been released under the title: The Hidden One Year War, which was exclusively shown at Bandai Museum in Matsudo, Japan but has seen a limited release on DVD, and Apocalypse 0079, an OVA series released on DVD starting in...
    • Movies: 2004
    • OVAs: 2006
  • Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny
    Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny

    is the second anime television series set in the Cosmic Era universe of Gundam by Sunrise . Set two years after the original Mobile Suit Gundam SEED, Gundam SEED Destiny features many new characters and some returning ones....
    • TV: 2004 - 2005
    • Compilation specials: 2006 - 2007
  • Mobile Suit Gundam SEED C.E. 73: Stargazer
    Mobile Suit Gundam SEED C.E. 73: Stargazer

    is a side story to the anime TV series, Gundam SEED Destiny. As of July 2006, it is being streamed on as an original net animation. The show is directed by Susumu Nishizawa and written by Shigeru Morita, both staff members of Gundam SEED Destiny....
    • ONAs
      Original Net Animation

      Original net animation is used in Japan for anime titles that are directly released onto the Internet. It is a relatively new form of animation distribution that has not been widely adopted, but has been made possible by the increasing amount of Internet Streaming media websites in Japan....
      : 2006
  • Mobile Suit Gundam 00
    Mobile Suit Gundam 00

    is the latest television anime of Sunrise long-running Gundam franchise.It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by Yosuke Kuroda, and features character designs by Yun Koga....
    • TV: 2007 - 2008
    • TV(Second Season): 2008 - 2009
  • Mobile Suit Gundam SEED: The Movie
    • Movie: To be announced


Original design series and variations

Due to the sheer popularity of the
Gundam franchise, especially the mobile suit design, several "Original Design Series" were published. These series are drawings and precise specifications for additional mobile suit units not found in the original animated material:
  • Gundam Century (1981)
Gundam Century was a book published in 22 September 1981. At first it is an unofficial anime guide of
Mobile Suit Gundam, published by Minori books(?????) as an extra appendix of the monthly magazine ??OUT. The book served as the basics of all the technology and realistic demonstration of Gundam, in which at publish, it is a collection of fan material along with interviews and off-time works from the original Gundam creators like Yoshiyuki Tomino, Kunio Okawara and Yoshikazu Yasuhiko
Yoshikazu Yasuhiko

, born December 9, 1947) is a well-known animator and mangaka in the anime industry.Yasuhiko dropped out of Hirosaki University and was hired by Osamu Tezuka's Mushi Productions in 1970 as an animator....
. Also collected various real world space exploration science and referenced scientific journals like L5 News, Science
Science (magazine)

Science 80 was a general science magazine published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science . It was intended to "bridge the distance between science and citizen", aimed at a technically literate audience who may not work professionally in the sciences....
, Physics Today
Physics Today

Physics Today magazine, created in 1948, is the membership journal of The American Institute of Physics. It is provided to 130,000 members of twelve physics societies, including the American Physical Society....
. The settings in the book has since then been adopted and endorsed by the official company Sunrise
Sunrise

Sunrise is the instant at which the upper edge of the Sun appears above the horizon in the east. Sunrise should not be confused with dawn, which is the point at which the sky begins to lighten, some time before the sun itself appears, ending twilight....
 and Bandai
Bandai

is a Japanese toy making company, as well as the producer of a large number of plastic model kits. It is the world's third largest producer of toys. Some ex-Bandai group companies produce anime and tokusatsu programs....
. Although most of the numbers and history has since then been changed a few times, (for example, the One Year War
One Year War

The is a fictional conflict from the Universal Century timeline of the anime Gundam metaseries.Also known as the Zeon War of Independence to the soldiers of the Principality of Zeon, this is the first major war of the Universal Century era and the background setting of many stories in the series....
 started in November 0079 instead of the current official timeline January 0079). the book is regarded as the pioneer of the realism of the
Gundam franchise, and is acknowledged in Gundam Official and is republished by as an official publication in the year 2000, named as Gundam Century Renewal Version.
  • Mobile Suit Variations
    Mobile Suit Variations

    The Mobile Suit Variations, simply known as MSV to fans, are variations on the mechanical designs seen in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam; specifically those of the Universal Century during a period known as the One Year War....
     (1983)
    • Also known as "MSV", these variations exist from the One Year War, and considered to be official and canonical in the Universal Century timeline.
  • Mobile Suit X
    MS-X

    Mobile Suit X, or MS-X for short, is a series of new mecha designs, and variations on standard anime mecha designs, from the Mobile Suit Gundam animated series....
     (1984)
    • Also known as "MSX", these are new models for a proposed, but never produced new animation series, and considered to be official and canonical in the Universal Century timeline.
  • Z-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam series.
  • ZZ-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Double Zeta Gundam series.
  • CCA-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack movie.
  • Kunio Okawara's MS Collection (M-MSV)
    • Kunio Okawara's
      Kunio Okawara

      is a mechanical designer in the Japanese anime industry. A mechanical designer is similar to a character designer, but the design is for robots, ships, and other mechanical items found in a particular show....
       personal reinterpretations of his original designs.
  • F91-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Gundam F91 movie.
  • V-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Victory Gundam series.
  • SEED-MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Gundam SEED series.
  • SEED Destiny MSV
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny series.
  • 00V
    • Variations from the Mobile Suit Gundam 00 series.


Manga and novels


The manga narration of the original series is published in English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 in North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
 by a variety of companies, such as Viz Media
VIZ Media

Viz Media, LLC, headquartered in San Francisco, California, California, United States, is an anime, manga and Japanese entertainment company founded in 1986 as Viz, LLC....
, Del Rey Manga
Del Rey Manga

is the manga-publishing imprint of Del Rey Books, a branch of Ballantine Books, which in turn is part of Random House, the publishing division of Bertelsmann....
, and TOKYOPOP
Tokyopop

Tokyopop, stylized TOKYOPOP, and formerly known as Mixx, is a distributor, licensor, and publisher of anime, manga, and Original English-language manga in English language, German language, and Japanese language....
, among others. Gundam-related manga is also published in English in Singapore
Singapore

Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country microstate located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It lies 137 kilometres north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands....
, by Chuang Yi
Chuang Yi

Chuang Yi Publishing Pte Ltd. is a publishing company based in Singapore that specializes in producing domestic and imported comics and comics-related merchandise, in English language and simplified Chinese....
.

Video games


Following the popularity of
Gundam, various video games feature original characters previously not found in other media. Some video games have been converted into comics or novels.

Super Robot Wars
The Gundam metaverse makes regular appearances in the Super Robot Wars
Super Robot Wars

is a series of tactical role-playing game video games produced by Japanese gaming company, Banpresto, a division of Namco Bandai, for various video game console and Handheld game console....
series by Banpresto
Banpresto

is a Japanese game development firm. It was founded April 1977 as Hoei Sangyo, Co. Ltd. The company was renamed Coreland in 1982, and during the 1980s it worked mainly as a subcontractor for Sega and its arcade division....
. In fact, there has not been a single non-Banpresto Original title which has not featured at least one
Gundam series and characters. Some series come and go, but Amuro Ray
Amuro Ray

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam and its sequels, Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and Char's Counterattack, voiced by Toru Furuya , Brad Swaile , Michael Lindsay and Matthew Erickson ....
, often in his RX-93 "? Gundam", is a regular character and has actually never missed a single game. This all changed in
Super Robot Wars Judgement
Super Robot Wars Judgement

, also known as Super Robot Wars J, is a tactical role-playing video game released for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance by Banpresto.The game is notorious for many things: when it was first announced, it was weeks following the release of the 3rd Super Robot Wars Alpha for the Sony PlayStation 2....
for the Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 and
Super Robot Wars W
Super Robot Wars W

is part of the Super Robot Wars franchise and was published for the Nintendo DS by Banpresto. It is the first Super Robot Wars game released for the Nintendo DS....
for the Nintendo DS
Nintendo DS

The is a dual-screen handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in 2004 in video gaming in Canada, the United States, and Japan....
. So far, almost every single major
Gundam series has made at least one appearance in the series.

The mobile suit units are considered the representing unit in the "real robot" type of mecha. The games' units are often separated by being "super robots", powerful mecha that often have near-limitless powers and technology, but have a shorter range of movement, and real robots, mecha that are physically weaker, but possess a wider range of movement and accuracy. There have been so many mobile suit units that it is impossible to tell a distinct style, however, mobile suits are extremely agile and have an enormous variety of weapons.

Series based on Gundam models

Although not directly related to Gundam, these series incorporate Gundam models as part of the stories. It is also noted that Genshiken and Sgt. Frog were created by subdivisions of Bandai
Bandai

is a Japanese toy making company, as well as the producer of a large number of plastic model kits. It is the world's third largest producer of toys. Some ex-Bandai group companies produce anime and tokusatsu programs....
, Media Factory
Media Factory

is a Japanese publisher. It was founded on December 1, 1986, and its headquarters are situated in Chuo, Tokyo. It is a subsidiary of Recruit Media Factory was possibly the first anime distributor to ask for sites to not link to fansubs of any anime licensed by the company....
 and Sunrise, respectively:
  • Sgt. Frog
    Sgt. Frog

    is a manga series by Mine Yoshizaki. It was later serialized into a TV anime series directed by Junichi Sato. Both the anime and manga are comedies that follow the attempts of a platoon of frog-like alien invaders to conquer Earth....
  • Genshiken
    Genshiken

    is a manga series by Shimoku Kio about a college club for otaku and the lifestyle its members pursue. The title is a shortening of the club's official name, , or "The Society for the Study of Modern Visual Culture"....


Merchandise


Bandai, the primary licensee of the
Gundam trademark, makes a variety of products for the Gundam fan. Other companies produce unofficial toys, models, t-shirts, etc. Categories of products include the "Mobile Suit In Action" ("MSiA") action figures, and Gundam Model Kits
Gundam model

Gundam Models refers to plastic and non-plastic model kits depicting the mechas, vehicles and characters of the fictional Mobile Suit Gundam universe....
 in several scales and design complexity. Generally, each series listed above will have its own set of products, although the MSiA and models lines, such as Master Grade and High Grade Universal Century
High Grade Universal Century

High Grade Universal Century is a line of 1/144 scale Gundam model kits based on units found in Gundam productions set in the Universal Century timeline....
, may extend across series. The most popular line of action figure in recent year; however, is the "Gundam Fix" series. This line of figures include the mecha shown in the animated series/manga/novels, but also included new accessories to create a more updated version.

Internet



Bandai maintains a number of sites to promote various Gundam projects. Most prominent amongst these is "Gundam Perfect Web", the official Japanese site. Its English language counterpart is the US maintained "Gundam Official". For a brief trial period in 2005, the site hosted the "Gundam Official User Forum". These forums were based on the existing fan forum, "Gundam Watch", and made use of many of its staff. When the project was retired, Gundam Watch was reborn, before passing the torch onto "Gundam Evolution", which maintains many of the same traditions and staff.

A number of series specific websites have been produced. These are often available for a limited time, usually to promote a DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
 release. Common content includes character and mecha listings, lists of related merchandise and pay-for-download content. "Special" pages are also frequent, often presenting downloadable wallpaper or a small game. The
Superior Defender Gundam Force
Superior Defender Gundam Force

is a Japanese anime series. The scenario was created by Yuichi Abe....
site, for example, offers a game where players take the role of the villain, attempting to blast its minions with its weapons. After completion, users are rewarded with a papercraft of the Ark fans featured frequently in the show's second half.

As a cultural icon

Gundam is a popular cultural icon of Japan, it is a 50 billion yen business of Bandai Namco (projected 50 billion yen income of the company and reached a highest number of 54.5 billion yen in 2006). Not only were stamps published, an employee of the Agriculture Ministry was reprimanded for contribution to Japanese Wikipedia Gundam related pages , the Japanese Self Defense Forces code-named its developing advance personal combat system as Gundam and the Fire department used Gundam to promote the future of fire fighting developments. A tram station stood a monument of the original Gundam and used the main theme of the first Gundam anime as its departure melody and other businesses like Mitsubishi not only created a test-type simulator for concept cars with a version of Gundam cockpit, it also held recruitment seminars using "How to make a Gundam" as a demo of what their development process is and based their Lancer Evolution design on Gundam. Isuzu also used a Gundam to model the VX2. A conference as a preparation for the "International Gundam Society" (????????) was held on the 24 August in Hiroshima, using Gundam as the main topic to discuss about the relationship of the science and technology in sci-fi anime and the real world.

Fire fighting poster

] The RX-78-2 Gundam and 2 Medea transport planes were featured in a fire fighting poster in Japan. The RX-78-2 was equipped with water spraying equipment instead of weapons.

Japanese stamps

The RX-78 Gundam was recognized as a culturally significant subject by the nation of Japan on 23 October 2000, with the inclusion of the suit and of the main pilot on two stamps in the 20th Century Stamp Series.

Additionally, this mobile suit and other notable mecha from various Gundam series were recognized in the second set of "Anime Heroes and Heroines" stamps, released in 2005. It was one of only four franchises to be given the honor; the others were Pokémon
Pokémon

is a media franchise owned by the video game company Nintendo and created by Satoshi Tajiri around 1995. Originally released as a pair of interlinkable Game Boy line Console role-playing game video games, Pok?mon has since become the second most successful and lucrative video game-based media franchise in the world, behind only Nintendo's own...
, Galaxy Express 999
Galaxy Express 999

is a manga written and drawn by Leiji Matsumoto, as well as various anime films and TV series based on it. The manga is published in English language by VIZ Media....
, and Detective Conan.

Japan Self-Defense Forces


The code name for the under-development Japan Self-Defense Forces
Japan Self-Defense Forces

The , or JSDF, occasionally referred to as JSF, are the Armed forces in Japan that were established after the end of the post-World War II American occupation of Japan....
 advanced personal combat equipment is "Gundam". On the display exhibition on 7 November 2007, the equipment of the set contains infra-red camera and scope
Telescopic sight

A telescopic sight, commonly called a scope, is a device used to give additional accuracy using a point of aim for firearms, airguns and crossbows....
 that can verify the incoming target is friend or foe, along with a monitor display that can browse the internet. The equipment has a total weight of 9 kg and the powered suit can run for 8 hours. The testing team consisting of troopers claims that the major improvement should be focused on increasing the battery life of the system. The researchers are also aiming for funnel type systems including missiles that can stay/hover in air and mini scouting robots.

Tram station monument

On 23 March 2008, a RX-78 Gundam monument in the south exit of the Kamiigusa Station, and an original Gundam head mark will be on display on the Seibu Shinjuku Line train until 4 April 2008. The music
Train melody

A train melody is a succession of musically expressive tones played when a train is arriving at or about to depart from a train station. As part of Rail_transport_operations#Passenger_operations, a train melody includes a parade of single notes organized to follow each other rhythmically to form a wiktionary:lilting, singular musical thought....
 of the train departing is also changed to the melody of the opening theme of
Mobile Suit Gundam. The event also featured free Gundam eco-bags. The monument pose is directed by Tomino, the original creator of Gundam, and featured a pose of Gundam pointing its hand towards the sky symbolizing paragenesis and hoping for the future. According to the director, it corresponds to the title of the first episode of Gundam, ?????????!!, and carries a meaning of from Earth.

Isuzu VX2

The concept of Isuzu VX 2 is inspired by RX-178 Gundam Mk-II as concept design arts released in the Jan/Feb 1998, as seen in issue no. 71 of the magazine
Axis published in Japan.

Mitsubishi


Test-type simulator
Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi

The , Mitsubishi Group of Companies, or Mitsubishi Companies is a Japanese Conglomerate consisting of a range of autonomous businesses which share the Mitsubishi brand, trademark and legacy....
 has cooperated with Bandai to create a simulator for concept cars, which will show up in various places including car shows and factory sites for visitors to test run different cars. The simulator features an up to 0.5G simulated acceleration, a 100 inch screen with 24 bit digital sound and accommodation for 4 people in a 2 line formation that the front seaters will control the simulated vehicle. Although the commercial release will be a car simulator, the test-type of this simulator will be decorated like the Gundam cockpit and become a simulation theatre in the Toyota theme park, Mega Web, located in Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
.

Seminars
As part of MHI Jobcon 2005 (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

, or MHI, is a Japanese company. It is one of the core companies of Mitsubishi Group....
 Job Convention 2005), a recruiting event of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, seminars were held in six Japanese cities. The topic of these seminars was "Mobile Suit Gundam Development Story"; which indicated the requirements and processes that Mitsubishi would have to implement if the company had been required to build an RX-78 mobile suit.

Lancer Evolution
According to Gundam-san 4 koma comic, the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution

The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, colloquially known as the Lancer Evo, LanEvo, or Evo, is a car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors....
 appearance is influenced by the RX-78-2 Gundam.

Lucky Star

Gundam became a plot discussion in the
Lucky Star anime episode 19 for about 1 and a half minutes, V, W
Mobile Suit Gundam Wing

Mobile Suit Gundam Wing, known in Japan as , was an anime series in the mecha genre, and is one of the alternate universe Gundam series, taking place in the After Colony timeline....
, X
After War Gundam X

is an anime television series from Japan. It is a part of the Gundam franchise that started in 1979, but takes place in an alternate universe called After War Era....
are mentioned and shows like Gundam serial killing event or Detective Gundam are proposed to see if fans will watch them. Amuro Ray
Amuro Ray

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam and its sequels, Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and Char's Counterattack, voiced by Toru Furuya , Brad Swaile , Michael Lindsay and Matthew Erickson ....
, Bright Noa
Bright Noa

is a fictional character from the anime series Gundam. In the anime, he is only mentioned as Earth-born. In the beginning of in Mobile Suit Gundam, Bright is just an officer candidate without a commission from the Earth Federation Space Forces but takes command as the surviving highest ranking military personnel....
 and Haman Karn
Haman Karn

is a fictional character from the anime series Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam and its sequel Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ....
 are mentioned to be compared to the age of the main character, all look much older than the 18 year old Izumi Konata of the show, the plot continued to have a parody of M'Quve
M'Quve

is a fictional character appearing in Mobile Suit Gundams Universal Century timeline.He was a colonel for the Zeon ground forces under the command of Kycilia Zabi and supervised mining operations and supplies for the war effort....
's pot.

Ink and wash painting

In 2008, the ink and wash painting
Ink and wash painting

Ink and wash painting is an East Asian type of brush painting also known as wash painting or by its Japanese name sumi-e . Ink and wash painting is also known by its Chinese name shui-mo hua ....
 of Gundam drawn by Hisashi Tenmyouya in 2005 was sold in the Christie's
Christie's

Christie's is a leading art business and a fine arts auction house....
 auction held in Hong Kong with a price of US$600,000.

International Gundam Society

On 24 August 2008, a conference was held in Hiroshima
Hiroshima

The Japanese city of is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, the largest of Japan's islands....
 with hundreds of academic professionals in different fields joining together to discuss about the relationship of anime science and technology with the modern world, including military, economical, linguistics, possibility of the Universal Century
Universal Century

Universal Century is the English name for the original timeline of the Gundam anime metaseries. The official English name U.C. is often used instead in recent production like Mobile Suit Gundam MS IGLOO and Master Grade instructions and official pages ....
 (human colonizing space
Space habitat

A space habitat, also called space colony, orbital colony, space city, or space settlement is a space station intended as a space colonization rather than as a simple waystation or other specialized facility....
) and beam weaponry in the Gundam world. Many envisioned the science in Gundam is not far from our time. One aeronautics expert in the project said Thermal nuclear rockets and spherical helper bots should be pursued.

See also

  • Bandai Museum
    Bandai Museum

    The is located in Mibu, Tochigi, Shimotsuga District, Tochigi, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. Opened on July 19, 2003 at Matsudo, Chiba,closed on August 31, 2006,moved April 28,2007 to Mibu, Tochigi it features exhibits on Ultraman, Gundam, Godzilla, Super Sentai, and a Gundam-themed cafe along with various shops attached to the museum....


Bibliography


External links

  • Official website for Gundam in North America
  • * at the Mecha Anime Headquarters website
  • at Wikia
    Wikia

    Wikia is a selective free web hosting service for wikis operated by Wikia, Inc., a for-profit Delaware corporation founded in late 2004.Wikia targets community, both those established on-line and off-line and those with a virtual community....