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Groundcover

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Groundcover



 
 
Groundcover refers to any plant that grows over an area of ground, used to provide protection from erosion and drought, and to improve its aesthetic appearance (by concealing bare earth).

n ecosystem, the ground cover is the layer of vegetation below the shrub layer.






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Vinca Major1
Groundcover refers to any plant that grows over an area of ground, used to provide protection from erosion and drought, and to improve its aesthetic appearance (by concealing bare earth).

Ecosystem

In an ecosystem, the ground cover is the layer of vegetation below the shrub layer. The most widespread groundcovers are grasses
Poaceae

Poaceae or Gramineae is a family in the Class Liliopsida of the Magnoliophyta. Plants of this family are usually called grasses; the shrub- or tree-like plants in this family are called bamboo ....
 of various types.

Gardening

In gardening terms, however, the term groundcover refers to non-grass plants that are used in place of grasses.

Plants for groundcover

Four general types of plants are commonly used as groundcovers:
  • Vine
    Vine

    A vine is any plant of genus Grape or, by extension, any similar climbing or trailing plant. The word, derived from Latin vinea, referred to the grape-bearing variety....
    s, which are woody plant
    Woody plant

    A woody plant is a Vascular tissue plant that has a Perennial plant Plant stem that is above ground and covered by a layer of thickened bark. Woody plants are adapted to survive from one year to the next; the stem supports continued vegetative growth above ground from one year to next....
    s with slender, spreading stems
  • Herbaceous
    Herbaceous

    A herbaceous plant is a plant that has leaf and stem that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level. A herbaceous plant may be Annual plant, Biennial plant or Perennial plant....
     plants, or non-woody plants
  • Shrub
    Shrub

    A shrub or bush is a horticulture rather than strictly Botany category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 5-6 m tall....
    s of low-growing, spreading species
  • Moss
    Moss

    Mosses are small, soft plants that are typically 1?10 cm tall, though some species are much larger. They commonly grow close together in clumps or mats in damp or shady locations....
     of larger, coarser species


Of these types, some of the most common groundcovers include:

  • Bacopa
    Bacopa

    Bacopa is a genus of 70 - 100 aquatic plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is commonly known as Waterhyssop ....
     (Bacopa)
  • Ivy (Hedera)
  • Gazania
    Gazania

    Gazania is a genus of flowering plants in the Family Asteraceae, native to Southern Africa. It is often planted as drought-tolerant ground cover....
     (Gazania rigens)
  • Ground-elder
    Ground-elder

    The ground-elder is in the carrot family that grows in shady places. It is sometimes also cited as "ground elder", though this format invites confusion by suggesting it is a species of Elderberry , an unrelated genus....
     (Aegopodium podagraria)
  • Ice plant
    Ice Plant

    Carpobrotus edulis is a creeping, mat-forming succulent species and member of the Stone Plant family Aizoaceae, one of about 30 species in the genus Carpobrotus....
  • Japanese honeysuckle
    Japanese Honeysuckle

    The Japanese Honeysuckle is a species of honeysuckle native to eastern Asia including Japan, Korea, northern and eastern China, and Taiwan, which is a major invasive species in North America....
     (Lonicera japonica)
  • Juniper
    Juniper

    Junipers are coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, there are between 50-67 species of juniper, widely distributed throughout the northern hemisphere, from the Arctic, south to tropical Africa in the Old World, and to the mountains of Central America....
    s of various low-growing types
  • Kudzu
    Kudzu

    , Pueraria lobata , is one of about 20 species in the genus Pueraria in the pea family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It is native to southern Japan and southeast China in eastern Asia....
  • Lantana
    Lantana

    Lantana is a genus of about 150 species of perennial plant flowering plants, native to tropics regions of the Americas, Africa and existing as an imported plant in numerous areas, especially in the Australian-Pacific region....
    , creeping species
  • Lilyturf
    Lilyturf

    Lilyturf is a name used in the United States to refer to a group of low growing, grass like perennials that are often used in landscaping for ground cover....
     (Liriope spicata)
  • Mint
    Mentha

    Mentha is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the Family Lamiaceae . Species within Mentha have a cosmopolitan distribution distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America....
     (Mentha)
  • Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
  • Pachysandra
    Pachysandra

    Pachysandra is a genus of four or five species of evergreen groundcovers or subshrubs, belonging to the Boxwood Family, Buxaceae. The species are native to eastern Asia and southeast North America, some reaching a height of 20-45 cm, with only weakly woody stems....
  • Pearlwort
    Sagina

    Sagina is a genus of 20?30 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. These are flowering herbs native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere extending south to tropical mountain areas at high altitudes, reaching just south of the equator in Africa....
     (Sagina subulata)
  • Periwinkle
    Vinca

    Vinca or Periwinkle is a genus of five species in the family Apocynaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. The common name periwinkle is shared with the related genus Catharanthus....
     (Vinca)
  • Shasta daisy
    Shasta daisy

    The Shasta daisy is a commonly grown herbaceous perennial plant with the classic daisy appearance of white petals around a yellow disc, similar to the Oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Lam....
     (Leucanthemum)
  • Soleirolia
    Soleirolia soleirolii

    The plant Soleirolia soleirolii of the Urticaceae has a number of common names, including baby's tears, angel's tears, mind-your-own-business, peace-in-the-home, pollyanna vine, mother of thousands, and the Corsican curse....
     (Soleirolia soleirolii)
  • Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)


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