Great unity
Encyclopedia
The Great unity is a classical Chinese
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese or Literary Chinese is a traditional style of written Chinese based on the grammar and vocabulary of ancient Chinese, making it different from any modern spoken form of Chinese...

 term found in classical Chinese philosophy which has been invoked many times in modern Chinese history. It refers to a utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace.

The phrase was recorded first in Liji Liyun Datong (礼记·礼运·大同篇), edited by Confucius
Confucius
Confucius , literally "Master Kong", was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period....

.

The concept was used by Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei , was a Chinese scholar, noted calligrapher and prominent political thinker and reformer of the late Qing Dynasty. He led movements to establish a constitutional monarchy and was an ardent Chinese nationalist. His ideas inspired a reformation movement that was supported by the Guangxu...

 in his visionary utopian treatise, The Book of Great Unity (大同书).

The great unity is also often mentioned in the writings of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese doctor, revolutionary and political leader. As the foremost pioneer of Nationalist China, Sun is frequently referred to as the "Father of the Nation" , a view agreed upon by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China...

 and is included in the lyrics of the "National Anthem of the Republic of China
National Anthem of the Republic of China
"National Anthem of the Republic of China" is the current national anthem of the Republic of China .The Republic of China was recognized as the government of mainland China prior to 1949. Since then the Republic of China has controlled Taiwan and some other nearby islands...

."

This ideology can be reflected in the following examples:
(Sānmín Zhǔyì, wú dǎng suǒ zōng, yǐ jiàn Mínguó, yǐ jìn Dàtóng.) - National Anthem of the Republic of China
National Anthem of the Republic of China
"National Anthem of the Republic of China" is the current national anthem of the Republic of China .The Republic of China was recognized as the government of mainland China prior to 1949. Since then the Republic of China has controlled Taiwan and some other nearby islands...

(wú zìbào zìqì, wú gùbùzìfēng, gūang wǒ mínzú, cùjìn dàtóng.) - National Banner Song of the Republic of China
National Banner Song
The "National Flag Anthem" of the Republic of China is played during the raising and lowering of the Flag of the Republic of China...



In Chinese Marxism it has been associated with the state of world communism
World communism
World communism, also known as international communism or global communism, is the terminal stage of development of the history of communism in Marxist theory. It has also usually been equated to the Comintern . This is the meaning that typically and historically has been meant by opponents of...

.

See also

  • Xiaokang
    Xiaokang
    Xiaokang is a Confucian term describing a society of modest means, or a society composed of a functional middle-class.- Ancient Use :...

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