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Great stellated dodecahedron

 
Great Stellated Dodecahedron

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Great stellated dodecahedron



 
 
In geometry
Geometry

Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers....
, the great stellated dodecahedron is a Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron. It is one of four nonconvex regular polyhedra.

It is composed of 12 intersecting pentagram
Pentagram

A pentagram is the shape of a five-pointed star drawn with five straight strokes. The word pentagram comes from the Greek language word pe?t???a???? , a noun form of pe?t???a???? or pe?t???a???? , a word meaning roughly "five-lined" or "five lines"....
mic faces, with three pentagrams meeting at each vertex.

It shares its vertex arrangement
Vertex arrangement

In geometry, a vertex arrangement is a set of points in space described by their relative positions. They can be described by their use in polytopes....
 with the regular dodecahedron
Dodecahedron

A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve faces, but usually a regular dodecahedron is meant: a Platonic solid composed of twelve regular pentagonal faces, with three meeting at each vertex....
, as well as being a stellation
Stellation

Stellation is a process of constructing new polygons , new polyhedron in three dimensions, or, in general, new polytopes in n dimensions. The process consists of extending elements such as edges or face planes, usually in a symmetrical way, until they meet each other again....
 of a (smaller) dodecahedron. It is the only dodecahedral stellation with this property, apart from the dodecahedron itself.






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In geometry
Geometry

Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers....
, the great stellated dodecahedron is a Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron. It is one of four nonconvex regular polyhedra.

It is composed of 12 intersecting pentagram
Pentagram

A pentagram is the shape of a five-pointed star drawn with five straight strokes. The word pentagram comes from the Greek language word pe?t???a???? , a noun form of pe?t???a???? or pe?t???a???? , a word meaning roughly "five-lined" or "five lines"....
mic faces, with three pentagrams meeting at each vertex.

It shares its vertex arrangement
Vertex arrangement

In geometry, a vertex arrangement is a set of points in space described by their relative positions. They can be described by their use in polytopes....
 with the regular dodecahedron
Dodecahedron

A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve faces, but usually a regular dodecahedron is meant: a Platonic solid composed of twelve regular pentagonal faces, with three meeting at each vertex....
, as well as being a stellation
Stellation

Stellation is a process of constructing new polygons , new polyhedron in three dimensions, or, in general, new polytopes in n dimensions. The process consists of extending elements such as edges or face planes, usually in a symmetrical way, until they meet each other again....
 of a (smaller) dodecahedron. It is the only dodecahedral stellation with this property, apart from the dodecahedron itself. Its dual, the great icosahedron
Great icosahedron

In geometry, the great icosahedron is a Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. It is one of four nonconvex regular polyhedra. It is composed of 20 intersecting triangular faces, with five triangles meeting at each vertex in a pentagrammic sequence....
, is related in a similar fashion to the icosahedron
Icosahedron

In geometry, an icosahedron isany polyhedron having 20 faces, but usually a regular icosahedron is implied, which has equilateral triangle s as faces....
.

Shaving the triangular pyramids off results in an icosahedron
Icosahedron

In geometry, an icosahedron isany polyhedron having 20 faces, but usually a regular icosahedron is implied, which has equilateral triangle s as faces....
.

If the pentagrammic faces are broken into triangles, it is topologically related to the triakis icosahedron
Triakis icosahedron

A triakis icosahedron is an Archimedean solid solid, or a Catalan solid. Its dual is the truncated dodecahedron.It can be seen as an icosahedron with Tetrahedron augmented to each face....
, with the same face connectivity, but much taller isosceles triangle faces.

Greatstellateddodecahedron

Transparent great stellated dodecahedron (Animation)

As a stellation


It can also be constructed as the third of three stellation
Stellation

Stellation is a process of constructing new polygons , new polyhedron in three dimensions, or, in general, new polytopes in n dimensions. The process consists of extending elements such as edges or face planes, usually in a symmetrical way, until they meet each other again....
s of the dodecahedron, and referenced as Wenninger model [W22
List of Wenninger polyhedron models

This table contains an indexed list of the Uniform and stellated polyhedra from the book Polyhedron Models, by Magnus Wenninger.The book was written as a guide book to building polyhedra as physical models....
].

The stellation facets for construction are:
Third Stellation of Dodecahedron Facets

Net

The net of a great stellated dodecahedron looks somewhat like this:


Fold forward on the short lines, and backwards on the long lines.

External links