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Grand Theft Auto III

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Grand Theft Auto III



 
 
Grand Theft Auto III (abbreviated as GTA III) is a sandbox-style action-adventure
Action-adventure game

An action-adventure game is a video game that combines elements of the adventure game computer and video game genres with various action game elements....
 computer and video game developed
Video game developer

A video game developer is a Computer software Software developer that creates video games. A developer may specialize in a certain video game console, such as Sony's PlayStation 3, Microsoft's Xbox 360, Nintendo's Wii, or may develop for a variety of systems, including personal computers....
 by DMA Design (now Rockstar North
Rockstar North

Rockstar North Ltd. are Video game developers of computer and video games based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The company is a part of Rockstar Games which is owned by Take-Two Interactive....
), and published
Video game publisher

A video game publisher is a company that Publishing video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer....
 by Rockstar Games
Rockstar Games

Rockstar Games is a British-founded video game developer of video game publisher Take-Two Interactive. The brand is most known for the Grand Theft Auto series....
. It is the first 3D
3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use a Cartesian coordinate system#Three-dimensional coordinate system representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images....
 title in the Grand Theft Auto (GTA) series
Grand Theft Auto (series)

Grand Theft Auto is an award-winning video game series created by David Jones , later by Dan Houser and Sam Houser, and game designer Zachary Clarke and primarily developed by Scottish company Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
 and the third original title overall. It was released in October 2001
2001 in video gaming

Events* Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts the 4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards; inducts John D. Carmack of id Software to the AIAS Hall of Fame...
 for the PlayStation 2
PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 is a History of video game consoles video game console manufactured by Sony. The successor to the PlayStation, and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3, the PlayStation 2 forms part of the PlayStation of video game consoles....
, May 2002 for Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
, and in November 2003 for the Xbox
Xbox

The Xbox is a History of video games video game console produced by Microsoft. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market, and competed with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's GameCube....
. The game is preceded by Grand Theft Auto 2
Grand Theft Auto 2

Grand Theft Auto 2 is a video game that was released worldwide on October 22, 1999, by developer Rockstar North ; initially for the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Sony PlayStation console....
 and succeeded by Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game designed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
.

GTA III is set in modern Liberty City
Liberty City (Grand Theft Auto)

Liberty City is a Fictional location in Rockstar Games' video games series Grand Theft Auto , based primarily on New York City. Three different incarnations of the city have appeared in various generations of the series....
, a fictional metropolitan city.






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Quotations


Experience has taught me that a man like you can be very loyal for the right price, but groups of men get greedy.

A lesson in business, my friend. If you have a unique commodity, the world and his wife will try to wrestle it from your grasp... even if they have little understanding as to its true value.

South Side Hoods: -Out of the car! -I'm gonna eat ya! -Any time, any place! -Kiss your ass goodbye! Category: Grand Theft Auto (series)






Encyclopedia


Grand Theft Auto III (abbreviated as GTA III) is a sandbox-style action-adventure
Action-adventure game

An action-adventure game is a video game that combines elements of the adventure game computer and video game genres with various action game elements....
 computer and video game developed
Video game developer

A video game developer is a Computer software Software developer that creates video games. A developer may specialize in a certain video game console, such as Sony's PlayStation 3, Microsoft's Xbox 360, Nintendo's Wii, or may develop for a variety of systems, including personal computers....
 by DMA Design (now Rockstar North
Rockstar North

Rockstar North Ltd. are Video game developers of computer and video games based in Edinburgh, Scotland. The company is a part of Rockstar Games which is owned by Take-Two Interactive....
), and published
Video game publisher

A video game publisher is a company that Publishing video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer....
 by Rockstar Games
Rockstar Games

Rockstar Games is a British-founded video game developer of video game publisher Take-Two Interactive. The brand is most known for the Grand Theft Auto series....
. It is the first 3D
3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use a Cartesian coordinate system#Three-dimensional coordinate system representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images....
 title in the Grand Theft Auto (GTA) series
Grand Theft Auto (series)

Grand Theft Auto is an award-winning video game series created by David Jones , later by Dan Houser and Sam Houser, and game designer Zachary Clarke and primarily developed by Scottish company Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
 and the third original title overall. It was released in October 2001
2001 in video gaming

Events* Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts the 4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards; inducts John D. Carmack of id Software to the AIAS Hall of Fame...
 for the PlayStation 2
PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 is a History of video game consoles video game console manufactured by Sony. The successor to the PlayStation, and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3, the PlayStation 2 forms part of the PlayStation of video game consoles....
, May 2002 for Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
, and in November 2003 for the Xbox
Xbox

The Xbox is a History of video games video game console produced by Microsoft. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market, and competed with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's GameCube....
. The game is preceded by Grand Theft Auto 2
Grand Theft Auto 2

Grand Theft Auto 2 is a video game that was released worldwide on October 22, 1999, by developer Rockstar North ; initially for the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Sony PlayStation console....
 and succeeded by Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game designed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
.

GTA III is set in modern Liberty City
Liberty City (Grand Theft Auto)

Liberty City is a Fictional location in Rockstar Games' video games series Grand Theft Auto , based primarily on New York City. Three different incarnations of the city have appeared in various generations of the series....
, a fictional metropolitan city. The game follows a nameless criminal who was betrayed by his girlfriend in a bank heist, and is required to work his way up the crime ladder of the city before confronting her. GTA III is composed of elements from driving games and third-person shooter
Third-person shooter

Third-person shooter is a video game genre of 3D computer graphics action game Video game in which the player character is visible on-screen, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting....
s, and like its predecessors, implements sandbox-like gameplay, where the player is given the freedom to explore a large city, complete missions, commit criminal acts, or complete side missions.

The game's concept and gameplay, coupled with the use of a three dimensional
3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use a Cartesian coordinate system#Three-dimensional coordinate system representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images....
 game engine
Game engine

A game engine is a software system designed for the creation and development of video games. There are many game engines that are designed to work on video game consoles and desktop operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X....
 for the first time in the series, contributed to Grand Theft Auto III's positive reception upon its release; it became 2001's top selling video game and is cited as a landmark in video games for its far-reaching influence within the industry. GTA III's success was a significant factor in the series' subsequent popularity; as of 2008, five GTA prequel
Prequel

A prequel is a work that portrays events and/or aspects of a previously completed narrative, but is set prior to the existing narrative. The word is a neologism, formed as a portmanteau from pre-, meaning before, and sequel, a work which takes place after a previous one ....
s set before events in GTA III have been released. GTA IIIs violent and sexual content has also been the source of moral panic
Moral panic

A moral panic can be defined as "the intensity of feeling expressed by a large number of people about a specific group of people who appear to threaten the social order at a given time." Stanley Cohen , author of the seminal Folk Devils and Moral Panics , says moral panic occurs when "[a] condition, episode, person or group of persons eme...
 and controversy
Video game controversy

Similar to other forms of media, video games have been the subject of debate and censorship. Such criticism often stems from the inclusion of controversial material such as graphic violence, sex, recreational drug use, nudity, profanity, criminal behavior or other provocative and offensive content....
.

Setting


Grand Theft Auto III takes place in Liberty City
Liberty City (Grand Theft Auto)

Liberty City is a Fictional location in Rockstar Games' video games series Grand Theft Auto , based primarily on New York City. Three different incarnations of the city have appeared in various generations of the series....
, a fictional city on the East Coast
East Coast of the United States

The East Coast of the United States, also known as the "Eastern Seaboard" or "Atlantic Seaboard", refers to the easternmost coastal states in the central and northern United States, which touch the Atlantic Ocean and stretch up to Canada....
, which is loosely based on New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, but also incorporates elements of other American cities.
GTA III
s Liberty City is one of three renditions of "Liberty Cities" featured throughout the series, of which the other two are present in Grand Theft Auto
Grand Theft Auto (video game)

Grand Theft Auto is a video game created by Scotland company, DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive in 1997 in video gaming. The game allows the player to take on the role of a criminal who can roam freely around a big city....
 (GTA1) and Grand Theft Auto IV
Grand Theft Auto IV

Grand Theft Auto IV is a Nonlinear gameplay Action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the ninth game in the Grand Theft Auto ....
 (GTA IV). The timeline of GTA III is set at around the autumn of 2001, the present time around the first release of GTA III, October 22, 2001; this was indicated by the Liberty Tree website, which included plot points that connect to events in the beginning of the game, in its last existing monthly entry, dated October 18 2001.

Throughout the story, the protagonist is never named and never utters a single word, though he is often referred to as "Kid" and sometimes "Fido". However, his name is confirmed to be "Claude" in the sequel to the game, Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the third 3D computer graphics game in the Grand Theft Auto video game franchise and fifth original game overall....
 (prequel in terms of time settings), in which he appears as a non-player character
Non-player character

A non-player character, often shortened to NPC, is a fictional character that is controlled by the gamemaster in role-playing games. When this definition extends to video games, an NPC in a video game is usually part of the computer program, and not controlled by a human....
.

Plot

The player character has robbed the Liberty City Bank with his girlfriend, Catalina
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, and a male accomplice. While running from the scene, Catalina turns to him and utters, "Sorry, babe, I'm an ambitious girl and you ... you're just small-time". She shoots him and leaves him to die in an alley; the accomplice is also seen lying nearby. It soon becomes apparent that the player character has survived but has been arrested and subsequently found guilty and sentenced to jail. While he is being transferred, an attack on the police convoy aimed at kidnapping an unrelated prisoner
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
 sets him free.

With the help of fellow escaped prisoner 8-Ball
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, the player character then takes on work as a local thug and rises in power as he works for multiple rival crime gangs. In the process, Maria
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, the wife of a local Mafia boss, begins to take a liking to him. The Mafia leader, Salvatore
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, grows suspicious and lures the player to a death trap; but Maria saves him, remaining close to him throughout the storyline. He later goes to work for others, including the Liberty City Yakuza, a corrupt police officer
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
 and media mogul Donald Love
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
. Eventually, his exploits attract the attention of Catalina, now affiliated with a Colombian drug cartel
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, resulting in the kidnapping of Maria. This gives him the opportunity to face Catalina once more, resulting in a large firefight and Catalina's death.

Characters


In addition to the exploits of the game's player character, the storyline, while not as integral to the game as its successors, depicts the character development of several non-player individuals and bosses, through cut scene
Cut scene

A cut scene is a sequence in a video game over which the video game player has little or no control, often breaking up the gameplay and used to advance the plot, present character development, and provide background information, atmosphere, dialogue and clues....
s before the start of each mission, as the player progresses through the game. Most of the characters encountered revolve around corruption, crime and a fictional drug
Narcotic

The term narcotic is believed to have been coined by the Greek physician Galen to refer to agents that benumb or deaden, causing loss of feeling or paralysis....
 called "Spank," which is a growing menace in the city.

With the success of GTA III and its sequels, several of these characters or their relatives reappear in future GTA titles with major or minor roles, and their personal background expanded, particularly Leone family Don Salvatore Leone
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, media mogul
Media proprietor

A media proprietor is a person who controls, either through personal ownership or a dominant position in a public company, a significant part of the mass media....
 Donald Love
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, Phil, the One-Armed Bandit
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, 8-Ball
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
, Catalina
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
 and Toni Cipriani
Toni Cipriani

Antonio "Toni" Cipriani is a fictional character in the Grand Theft Auto video game series. He appeared in Grand Theft Auto III as a major character, and the playable protagonist of Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories ....
.

The voice cast for the game's characters features several established celebrities. Notable voice actors include Frank Vincent
Frank Vincent

Frank Vincent is an Italian American United States actor and musician. Among other noted roles, he played Phil Leotardo in the HBO series The Sopranos....
, Michael Madsen
Michael Madsen

Michael Soren Madsen is an American actor, poet, and photographer. He is particularly well known for his "tough guy" image on screen....
, Michael Rapaport
Michael Rapaport

Michael David Rapaport is an United States actor and a comedian. He has acted in more than twenty films since the early 1990s.Early life...
, Joe Pantoliano
Joe Pantoliano

Joseph Peter "Joe" Pantoliano is an American film and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Ralph Cifaretto on The Sopranos, Cypher in The Matrix, Captain Howard in Bad Boys and Bad Boys II and Teddy in Memento_....
, Debi Mazar
Debi Mazar

Deborah "Debi" Mazar is an American actor, perhaps best known for her trademark Jersey Girl-type appearances, and as edgy, sharp-tongued women in independent films and her recurring role on the HBO series, Entourage as Shauna Roberts....
, Kyle MacLachlan
Kyle MacLachlan

Kyle Merritt MacLachlan is a Golden Globe award winning American actor.He is a graduate of the University of Washington and moved to Hollywood, California, to pursue his career soon after his 1982 graduation....
, Robert Loggia
Robert Loggia

Robert Loggia is an United States film and television actor who specializes in Character actor....
, Lazlow Jones and rapper Guru
Guru (rapper)

Guru , is an United States rapper of Trinidadian descent, and the lyrical half of the hip-hop group Gang Starr, together with DJ Premier. With his Jazzmatazz album series, he is also considered to be one of the pioneers of hiphop/jazz crossover....
.

Gameplay

Grand Theft Auto III inherits and modifies much of the gameplay
Gameplay

Gameplay includes all player experiences during the interaction with game systems, especially formal games. Proper use is coupled with reference to "what the player does"....
 mechanics from its predecessors, Grand Theft Auto
Grand Theft Auto (video game)

Grand Theft Auto is a video game created by Scotland company, DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive in 1997 in video gaming. The game allows the player to take on the role of a criminal who can roam freely around a big city....
 and Grand Theft Auto 2
Grand Theft Auto 2

Grand Theft Auto 2 is a video game that was released worldwide on October 22, 1999, by developer Rockstar North ; initially for the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Sony PlayStation console....
, combining elements of a third-person shooter
Third-person shooter

Third-person shooter is a video game genre of 3D computer graphics action game Video game in which the player character is visible on-screen, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting....
 and a driving game in a new 3D game engine. The idea of using a 3D game engine in such a genre however is not new; the first game to combine elements of action, shooting, and multiple-vehicle driving in a 3D package was Hunter
Hunter (computer game)

Hunter is a 3D action-adventure game for the Amiga, and Atari ST, where the player navigates around a series of islands. The game was made and released in 1991....
 (1991). The first developed by DMA Design was Body Harvest
Body Harvest

Body Harvest is a video game for the Nintendo 64 video game console developed by DMA Design . It was originally intended to be an N64 launch game but was delayed due to its original publisher, Nintendo's issues with the games adult theme, and eventual dropping of the title, leaving DMA to find a new publisher....
 (1998), for the Nintendo 64
Nintendo 64

The , often abbreviated as N64, is Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. Named for its 64-bit CPU, it was released on June 23, 1996 in Japan, September 29, 1996 in North America, March 1, 1997 in Europe and Australia, September 1, 1997 in France and December 10, 1997 in Brazil....
. Publicly debuted in 1995 at Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
's SpaceWorld
SpaceWorld

Space World was a video game trade fair hosted by Nintendo, typically to unveil new consoles or handhelds. Unlike most other video game trade events, Space World was not held annually or at any other set interval; Nintendo usually made a decision to hold the show or not by mid-July....
 video game trade show, Body Harvest was revolutionary for its time, but despite above average reviews, the game sold poorly. GTA III takes the gameplay elements of Body Harvest and combines them with the GTA series' open-ended game design to create a level of freedom and detail that was unprecedented in 2001.

On foot, the player's character has the additional ability to sprint (but is incapable of swimming), as well as use weapons and perform basic hand to hand combat
Hand to hand combat

Hand-to-hand combat is a generic term often referring to weaponless fighting conducted from a military based point of view. This distinguishes it from combat sport....
; he is also capable of driving a variety of vehicles, (with the addition of watercraft
Watercraft

A watercraft is a vehicle, vessel or craft designed to move across water, including saltwater and freshwater, for pleasure, recreation, physical exercise, commerce, transport and military missions....
 and a fixed-wing aircraft
Fixed-wing aircraft

A fixed-wing aircraft is an aircraft capable of heavier-than-air flight whose Lift is generated not by wing motion relative to the aircraft, but by forward motion through the air....
).

Gta3 Pc Walking
Criminal offences, such as carjacking
Carjacking

is a form of hijacking, where the crime is of motor vehicle theft and so also armed assault when the vehicle is occupied. Historically, such as in the rash of semi-trailer truck hijackings during the sixties, the general term hijacking was used for that type of vehicle abduction, which did not often include kidnapping of the driver....
, murder and theft will result in increasing levels of resistance from the authorities. If the player's "wanted" level reaches certain levels, the police, FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the primary unit in the United States United States Department of Justice, serving as both a Law enforcement agency body and a domestic intelligence agency....
, and army will respond accordingly. When the player character collapses from his injuries or is arrested, he will re-spawn at a local hospital or police station respectively, at the expense of losing all weapons and armor and an amount of money for medical expenses or bribes. While this is similar to previous Grand Theft Auto games, the player character is essentially offered unlimited "lives," as opposed to the limited number of lives in GTA1 and GTA2. This allows the player character to "die" as many times as he pleases, and render it impossible to indefinitely lose in the game
Game over

Game Over is a traditional message in video games which usually signals the game has ended with a negative outcome, and that the player has failed to complete the game....
.

A major feature in
GTA IIIs predecessors that allowed the player to obtain cash by committing petty crimes has been downplayed in GTA III, encompassing only car ramming, vehicle destruction and pedestrian killing. The amount of money in the player's possession is no longer a requirement to unlock new areas in GTA III. Instead, the completion of missions and unfolding of the game's storyline are now responsible for this role. Additionally, the player is allowed to return to all unlocked areas of the city. However, as new areas open up, access to other, previously available areas becomes more dangerous or less accessible, due to hostilities from enemy gangs.

The interface of the game
HUD (computer gaming)

In video gaming, the HUD is the method by which information is visually relayed to the player as part of a game's user interface. It takes its name from the head-up displays used in modern aircraft....
 has been significantly overhauled. The player-centered compass is replaced by a separate mini-map
Mini-map

A mini-map is a miniature map, often placed in a corner of the screen in computer games to aid in reorientation. Mini-maps usually display traversable terrain, allies, enemies, and important locations or items....
 that also displays a map of the city and key locations (safe houses and contact points) or targets. Armour and health levels
Health (game mechanic)

Health is a game mechanic used in computer game and video games to give value to player character, enemies, non-player character, and related objects....
 are now indicated in numbers, and a 24-hour clock
24-hour clock

The 24-hour clock is a convention of time keeping in which the day runs from midnight to midnight and is divided into 24 hours, numbered from 0 to 23....
 is added. Gang behavior is no longer dictated by "respect" meters used in GTA2; instead, the player character's progress through the story affects his view in the "eyes" of gang members. As the player completes missions for different gangs, rival gang members will come to recognize the character and subsequently shoot on sight.

Multiplayer
Multiplayer game

A multiplayer video game is one which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time. Unlike most other games, computer and video games are often single-player activities that pit the player against preprogrammed challenges and/or Non-player character, which often lack the flexibility and ingenuity of regular huma...
 modes from previous GTA titles were dropped, favouring single player gameplay only. However, third-party multiplayer modifications developed by members of the community are available.

Missions, non-linearity and narration


A common trait GTA III shares with the rest of the GTA series is the considerably non-linear gameplay. Missions that are offered to the player primarily fall into two categories: storyline-based and side missions. While the game's linear set of storyline-based missions are required to advance the plot and unlock certain areas of the map, the player can choose to complete them at his or her own leisure. Additionally, many of them are not mandatory. Alternatively, it is possible to ignore the main missions and only play side missions. If the player acquires a taxi cab, he can pick up designated non-player character
Non-player character

A non-player character, often shortened to NPC, is a fictional character that is controlled by the gamemaster in role-playing games. When this definition extends to video games, an NPC in a video game is usually part of the computer program, and not controlled by a human....
s as fares and drop them off at different parts of the city for cash; obtaining an ambulance
Ambulance

file:Ambulancebroomfieldhospital.jpgfile:C12 air ambulance.jpgfile:Scilly Isles Ambulance Service alongside Tresco quay.jpgAn ambulance is a vehicle for transporting sick or injured people, to, from or between places of treatment for an illness or injury....
 allows the player to pick up injured non-player characters and drive them to the hospital for cash. Fire fighting and vigilante police missions are also available. However, if the player wishes, he or she may avoid all missions and instead choose to explore the city, stealing cars, running over pedestrians, and avoiding or opposing the police.

Whereas its predecessors merely featured a short cut scene
Cut scene

A cut scene is a sequence in a video game over which the video game player has little or no control, often breaking up the gameplay and used to advance the plot, present character development, and provide background information, atmosphere, dialogue and clues....
 upon completion of missions in each city, GTA III significantly expanded this feature, triggering cut scenes after the player enters a contact point or during certain missions. The cut scenes serve multiple purposes: as a visual narration of the storyline, as formal directives of a mission, and as a visual assessment of a scene and objective. During gameplay, mission updates and messages are relayed through text-based instructions given in the form of on-screen subtitles, or on a few occasions, the player character's pager
Pager

A pager is a simple personal telecommunications device for short messages. A one-way numeric pager can only receive a message consisting of a few digits, typically a phone number that the user is then expected to call....
, similar to GTA1. GTA III also includes one-time tutorial
Tutorial

A tutorial is one method of transferring knowledge and may be used as a part of learning. More interactivity and specific than a book or a lecture; a tutorial seeks to teach by example and supply the information to complete a certain task....
 directives to familiarize the player with the game's controls and features.

Weapons

Gtaiii Ps2 Beta Drive By
The selection of weapons provided in the game consists of firearm
Firearm

A firearm is a tool that projects either single or multiple projectiles at high velocity through a controlled explosion. The firing is achieved by the gases produced through rapid, confined combustion of a propellant....
s and explosives, with the addition of two forms of mêlée
Mêlée

Melee generally refers to disorganized close combat involving a group of fighters. A melee ensues when groups become locked together in combat with no regard to group tactics or fighting as an organized unit; each participant fights as an individual....
 attacks (hand to hand combat
Hand to hand combat

Hand-to-hand combat is a generic term often referring to weaponless fighting conducted from a military based point of view. This distinguishes it from combat sport....
 and baseball bat
Baseball bat

A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal Club used in the game of baseball to hit the Baseball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher . It is no more than 2.75 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches in length....
). The weapons themselves are largely similar to the selection of weapons from GTA1 and GTA2, such as the M1911
M1911

The M1911 is a Trigger , semi-automatic pistol chambered for the .45 ACP Cartridge . It was designed by John Browning, and was the standard-issue side arm for the Military of the United States from 1911 to 1985, and is still carried by some U.S....
, the Micro Uzi, an AK-47
AK-47

The AK-47 is a 7.62x39mm assault rifle developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov in two versions: the fixed stock AK-47 and the AKS-47 variant equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock....
 and an M16A1, the rocket launcher
Shoulder-launched missile weapon

A shoulder-launched missile weapon is a weapon that fires a projectile at a targeting , yet is small enough to be carried by a single person, and fired while held on one's shoulder....
 and the flamethrower
Flamethrower

A flamethrower is a mechanical device designed to project a long controllable stream of fire.Some flamethrowers project a stream of ignited liquid fuel; some project a long Liquefied petroleum gas flame....
, which are based off similar weapons from GTA1, and the shotgun
Shotgun

A shotgun is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called lead shot, or a solid projectile called a shotgun slug....
 and thrown weapons (Molotov cocktail
Molotov cocktail

The Molotov cocktail, also known as the petrol bomb, gasoline bomb, or Molotov bomb, or simply "Molotov", is a generic name used for a variety of improvised Incendiary devices....
s and hand grenade
Hand grenade

A hand grenade is an anti-personnel weapon that explodes a short time after release. The word "grenade" is derived from the French word for pomegranate, as shrapnel reminded soldiers of the seeds....
s) from GTA2. The porting of GTA III into a three dimensional environment also allows access to a first-person
First-person shooter

File:Freedoom aaa.pngFirst-person shooter is a Video game genres, featuring a First person , with which the player views the action as if through the eyes of the protagonist and in which the primary element is combat based around shooting....
 view, making the inclusion of the sniper rifle
Sniper rifle

In military and law enforcement terminology, a sniper rifle is a rifle used to ensure accurate placement of bullets at longer ranges than small arms....
 and first-person aiming of the M16A1 and rocket launcher possible. In addition, it becomes possible in the game to perform drive-by shooting
Drive-by shooting

A drive-by shooting is a form of Hit-and-run tactics, a personal attack carried out by an individual or individuals from a moving or momentarily stopped vehicle....
 using the Micro Uzi, while the inclusion of magazine
Magazine (firearm)

A magazine is an ammunition storage and feeding device within or attached to a repeating firearm. Magazines may be integral to the firearm or removable ....
-based weapons introduces the need to reload weapons after a magazine has been depleted. Additionally, wielding certain weapons restricts movement. Weapons may be purchased from local firearms dealers and businesses, retrieved for free from certain dead gang members, mission-specific characters and law enforcers, or picked up in certain spots in the city.

All versions of GTA III allow the player to auto-aim using a gamepad
Gamepad

A gamepad, also called joypad or control pad, is a type of game controller held in the hand, where the digits are used to provide input....
 with the push of a button, holding human targets at gun point using most firearms, with the exception of first-person aiming for the sniper rifle, M16 and rocket launcher, which are aimed using the analog stick
Analog stick

An analog stick, sometimes called a thumbstick, control stick, or occasionally a c-stick is an input device for a controller that is used for two-dimensional input....
 or mouse
Mouse (computing)

In computing, a mouse is a pointing device that functions by detecting dimension motion relative to its supporting surface. Physically, a mouse consists of an object held under one of the user's hands, with one or more buttons....
 as the player presses the same auto aim button. The Microsoft Windows version includes the additional ability to look around and aim freely with a mouse while on foot; these control differences are seen in the console and Microsoft Windows ports of Vice City and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the third 3D computer graphics game in the Grand Theft Auto video game franchise and fifth original game overall....
.

Radio stations and other media


One of the game's subtler inclusions was a variety of radio stations. The stations feature music specially written for the game (as well as many songs originating from the first two GTAs), but also includes licensed music, some of which were excerpts of several actual music albums; this combination differs from those of the game's predecessors, which featured entirely original soundtracks. One of the stations is a full-length talk show, and many of the callers are actually characters from the story missions, often demonstrating the same views and eccentricities that become apparent to the player during the missions. Another station "Flashback FM" features music heard throughout scenes in the film Scarface, which had heavy influence on the game's sequel, Vice City.

Additionally, an online format of the fictional Liberty Tree newspaper, dedicated to events that took place within and outside Liberty City between February 2001 and October 2001, was made available months ahead of GTA IIIs release. The website, working in tandem with the official map-based website and sub-pages, also served to provide a back-story
Back-story

The term backstory has meaning in both fiction and nonfiction....
 to
GTA III, while evoking a sense that the reported events had actually taken place in real time, releasing monthly issues in its nine months of activity. The site also includes articles on criminal activities in the city and city development (i.e. delayed tunnel completion and the growth of Love Media in the city), and various advertising to fictional products. Pre-released screenshots of gameplay, the city's environment and characters were used as photographs for certain news articles.

Various commercials are featured on both the radio stations and the
Liberty Tree website. Certain ads often referred to their advertisers' official websites, such as Petsovernight.com. All of these sites actually existed; they were set up to tie in with the game. However, although looking very much like genuine online stores, all links to purchase or order the products actually led to Rockstargames.com.

Game engine

Gta3 Pc Stealing
Grand Theft Auto III's new RenderWare
RenderWare

RenderWare is computer game and video game Game engine#Middleware from Criterion Software....
 game engine
Game engine

A game engine is a software system designed for the creation and development of video games. There are many game engines that are designed to work on video game consoles and desktop operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X....
 and graphics are significant departures from its predecessors, most notably for its use of a forward viewing perspective as the default view, similar to a majority of third-person shooter
Third-person shooter

Third-person shooter is a video game genre of 3D computer graphics action game Video game in which the player character is visible on-screen, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting....
s and driving games
Racing game

A racing game is a genre of Video games. Racing games are either in the first or third person perspective. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to entirely fantastical settings, and feature any type of land, air, or sea vehicles....
, and improved street-level graphics. The game also includes several additional camera views, including a cinematic view, and a top-down perspective
Top-down perspective

Top-down perspective, also sometimes referred to as bird's-eye view, overhead view or helicopter view, is a camera angle used in computer and video games that shows the player and the area around them from above....
 prevalent in
GTA III
s predecessors that was omitted in following titles, making GTA III the last major title in the GTA series to include a top-down camera view. For console versions of GTA III, the game runs under a lower display resolution
Display resolution

The display resolution of a digital television or computer display typically refers to the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed....
 dictated by the console, while the Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 version permits resolutions of up to 1600 by 1200 pixels.

The environment in-game is extensively displayed through the use of level of detail (LOD), applied by allowing only areas directly surrounding the player to display objects in higher polygon
Polygon (computer graphics)

Polygons are used in computer graphics to compose images that are 3D computer graphics in appearance. Usually triangular, polygons arise when an object's surface is modeled, vertices are selected, and the object is rendering in a wire frame model....
 counts (including vehicles, buildings and terrain) or minor props (e.g. street furniture), while areas far from the player are displayed with lower polygons and the lack of details. As such, LODs aid GTA III in displaying a large environment with a further draw distance
Draw distance

Draw distance is a computer graphics term, defined as the distance in a three dimensional scene that is still drawn by the Rendering . Polygon that lie behind the draw distance won't be drawn to the screen....
, while ensuring that the game's performance remains optimum. When travelling within an island in the city, the game consistently swaps models of varied detail as the player moves from one area to another. As the player travels into another island, the game is required to load detailed models files of the entire destination island while also loading low detailed models for the islands the player is leaving, requiring substantially more processing time; in the process, the game displays a "Welcome to..." screen for a short amount of time, before gameplay can resume.

As is the environment, vehicles and pedestrians are depicted in full three dimensional models, compared to flat top-down sprites
Sprite (computer graphics)

In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.Sprites were originally invented as a method of quickly compositing several images together in two-dimensional video games using special hardware....
 in previous games. Both vehicles and pedestrians are constructed from individual polygon parts with a central "core" (the wheels, engine, chassis and body of vehicles, and the torso
Torso

Torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies from which extend the neck and limbs. It is sometimes referred to as the trunk....
 of pedestrians). The damage system of vehicles consists of representing the minor vehicle parts (doors, frontal quarter panel
Quarter panel

On an automobile, a quarter panel is a body panel that covers the section between the rear door and the trunk, or the front door and the hood....
s and bumpers) as undamaged, damaged or missing, based on the types of collisions detected
Collision detection

In physical simulations, video games and computational geometry, collision detection involves algorithms for checking for collision, i.e. intersection, of two given solids....
 on the vehicle; the core of each vehicle, remains visually unchanged despite heavy damage. As pedestrians in GTA III are made out of separate polygon parts (limbs, a head and a torso), it is possible to detach the limb
Limb (anatomy)

A limb is a jointed, or prehensile , appendage of the human or other animal body.Most animals use limbs for locomotion, such as walking, running, or climbing....
s of a pedestrian or effectively "popping" the head of the pedestrian (through heavy firearms or explosives). This feature is evident in the Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 version, but is not included by default in the PlayStation 2 version, It is unlocked through a cheat implemented into the game.

As the game runs in a 24 hour cycle and includes changing weather, the game engine is also required to simulate day and night periods, as well as weather effects. This is possible by adjusting surrounding visual effects and details in accordance to the time of the day and present weather. Other minor details, like a rainbow after a rain, and the sun, which moves from the northeast of the city in the morning to the southwest in the evening, are also present.

The game is the first in the series to use motion blur
Motion blur

Motion blur is the apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a Photography or a sequence of images such as a film or animation....
ring (dubbed "Trails" in the Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 and Xbox versions of the game), semi-transparently rendering the last in-game video frame to the current frame; the feature could be toggled on and off.

Cuts, changes, and the 9/11 effect

Prior to the 2001 release of the final game, several modifications were made on Grand Theft Auto III. The changes were apparent as several promotional materials had previously displayed features that would be absent in the final version of the game. While cuts and changes are frequent during game development
Game development

Game development is the process by which a game is produced. Today this term most commonly refers to the development of video games....
, the changes in GTA III were of note as they were made around the time when the September 11, 2001 attacks occurred; this led some gamers to speculate that at least some of the changes were motivated by the attacks. Although little was disclosed about the types of changes to be made and when they were conducted, Sam Houser
Sam Houser

Sam Houser is a United Kingdom computer game producer and developer. He is the co-founder and president of Rockstar Games and one of the creators behind the Grand Theft Auto -franchise, being film director and Game producer since Grand Theft Auto III....
, the president of Rockstar Games (based in Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
, New York City), was quoted September 19, 2001 in mentioning a review would to be undergone for GTA III, in addition to confirming the delay of the game's release by three weeks (the original, rough release date was suggested by Houser to be on October 2, 2001):

Gtaiii Lcpd Copcar Change
The only apparent change on the game that has been suggested to have been made shortly after 9/11 was of the police car
Police car

File:Metropolitan Police car01.jpgA police car is the description for a vehicle used by police, to assist with their duties in patrolling and responding to incidents....
s' paint scheme; the new color scheme of the LCPD is modeled in a panda-like black-and-white design similar to the LAPD
Los Angeles Police Department

The Los Angeles Police Department is the law enforcement agency of the city of Los Angeles, California, California. With nearly 9,900 officers and more than 3,000 female staff, covering an area of with a population of more than 3.8 million people, it is the fifth largest law enforcement agency in the United States ....
, while the old color scheme of blue with white stripes (seen in previews and the manual map) resembles that of the NYPD
New York City Police Department

The New York City Police Department , established in 1844, is currently the largest police force in the United States, with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation within Borough of New York City....
. Pre-release screenshots in the game's official website depicting police cars had also undergone modifications, around a week after September 11. Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories
Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories

Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North and Rockstar Leeds....
 and Grand Theft Auto IV
Grand Theft Auto IV

Grand Theft Auto IV is a Nonlinear gameplay Action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the ninth game in the Grand Theft Auto ....
 saw paint schemes bearing likenesses to those of the NYPD's (past and present) returning, several years after GTA III was released.

Another cut is that of Darkel, an in-game character, for the final version of the game. Mentioned in several early video game publications and websites, Darkel was to be a revolutionary urchin who vowed to bring down the city's economy. One mission involved stealing an ice cream van, using it to attract pedestrians, then blowing it up (this mission would eventually be given by El Burro
List of characters in Grand Theft Auto III

A number of recurring characters appear in the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Prominent characters are listed here in rough order of appearance....
 instead in the final version of game to kill a group of gang members). Darkel was also originally expected to give out Rampage-like missions, and even had his voice recorded for this part. Rockstar later decided that they would like to go back to the original system of giving out rampages as featured in Grand Theft Auto and Grand Theft Auto 2. Although Darkel and his missions were removed indefinitely, the character remains listed in the manual's credits, as well as having a character texture retained in the game's data files. Another reminisce of Darkel's existence is an abandoned tunnel in the city, associated with the character in the official website, and includes four homeless people in a group wielding Molotov cocktails. Both the tunnel and the four homeless people are retained in the final version of the game.

The Dodo airplane, the only flyable aircraft in the game, was also a point of discussion; the wings of the vehicle were significantly short, while an uncontrollable full-winged version has been seen flying around the city. However, the plane, for months before 9/11, had a short wingspan, as evidenced from a preview in Game Informer
Game Informer

Game Informer is an United States-based monthly video game journalism featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of popular video games and associated video game console....
 (Issue #95), which indicated that the plane was to be used in a (now abandoned) mission to loft the plane high enough in its brief flight and reach new areas of the city. The Dodo is considerably difficult to control, usually resulting in short flights (although it is possible to fly the plane continuously around Liberty City when properly trained). Mods exist to give the Dodo a wider wing, though the outer sections are not solid. Otherwise, the aircraft would not be able to fit into the import/export garage at the docks in Portland Island.

Other changes included stopping the selection of certain character models when using cheat codes, removing the aforementioned ability to blow limb
Limb (anatomy)

A limb is a jointed, or prehensile , appendage of the human or other animal body.Most animals use limbs for locomotion, such as walking, running, or climbing....
s off non-player characters in only the PlayStation 2 version of GTA III, elderly pedestrians with walkers
Walker (tool)

A walker or walking frame is a tool for disabled or elderly people who need additional support to maintain balance or stability while walking....
, school children as pedestrians (from GameSpot
GameSpot

GameSpot is a video game website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information. The site was launched in May 1996 by Pete Deemer and Vince Broady....
 UK's preview and the Gouranga fansite) and a school bus (seen in eight screenshots).

Reception


Awards
GameSpot
GameSpot

GameSpot is a video game website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information. The site was launched in May 1996 by Pete Deemer and Vince Broady....
's Best and Worst of 2001
Most Innovative Game, Best Action/Adventure Game, Best PlayStation 2 Game, Game of the Year
IGN
IGN

IGN is a multimedia news and reviews website that focuses heavily on video games. Its corporate parent is IGN Entertainment, which owns and controls separate sites such as GameSpy, GameStats, Rotten Tomatoes and AskMen....
's Best of 2001
Best Action Game for PlayStation 2 (Editor's Choice and Reader's Choice), PlayStation 2 Game of the Year
GamePro
GamePro

GamePro is an United States video game magazine published monthly. The magazine was first established in Redwood City, California in 1989 by Pat Ferrell, his sister-in-law Leeanne McDermott, and the husband-wife design team of Michael and Lynne Kavish....
Editors' Choice
Electronic Gaming Monthly
Electronic Gaming Monthly

Electronic Gaming Monthly was an United States video game magazine. It was published by Ziff Davis as part of the 1UP.com Network and released 12 issues a year ....
Gold Award


Upon its release, Grand Theft Auto III received very positive reviews; while minor problems and comments pertaining to graphics, performance and controls were noted, GTA III was touted as revolutionary by several game review websites and publications. With reviews of 9.6/10 from IGN
IGN

IGN is a multimedia news and reviews website that focuses heavily on video games. Its corporate parent is IGN Entertainment, which owns and controls separate sites such as GameSpy, GameStats, Rotten Tomatoes and AskMen....
 and GameSpot
GameSpot

GameSpot is a video game website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information. The site was launched in May 1996 by Pete Deemer and Vince Broady....
, 8/10 from Edge
Edge (magazine)

Edge is a multi-format computer and video game magazine published by Future Publishing in the United Kingdom. It is known for its industry contacts, editorial stance, distinctive anonymous third-person writing style, yearly awards, and longevity....
, 10/10 from Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine, 94 from GameSpy
GameSpy

GameSpy, also known as GameSpy Industries, is a division of IGN Entertainment, which operates a network of game websites and provides online video game-related services and software....
 and an average score of 95%, according to Game Rankings
Game Rankings

GameRankings is a website which keeps track of video game reviews from other sites, and combines them to present an average rating for each game....
, the game won several awards, such as GameSpot's Console Game of the Year, Game of the Year from GameSpy and Cheat Code Central, and Best Action Game of 2001 by IGN. The game's average review score of 97% on Metacritic
Metacritic

Metacritic is a website that collates reviews of music albums, console game, film, television program, DVDs, and books. For each product, a numerical score from each review is obtained and the total is averaged....
 ties it with Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3

Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3, often called THPS3 or Tony Hawk 3, is a video game in the Tony Hawk's . It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision in 2001 for the Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Color, PlayStation 2, and PlayStation....
 for the highest ranked game in PlayStation 2 history. It was also inducted into GameSpot's Greatest Games of All Time list.

GTA III unexpectedly
Sleeper hit

A sleeper hit refers to a film, book, Single , album, TV show, or video game that gains unexpected success or recognition.Sleeper films...
 emerged as a smash hit at its initial US$
United States dollar

The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States and was defined by the Coinage Act of 1792 to be between 371 and 416 grains of silver ....
49.95 price and became the #1 selling video game of 2001 in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. Later discounted to $19.95 as part of Sony's "Greatest Hits" program, it continued to sell well and went on to become the second best-selling video game of 2002, behind only its sequel, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game designed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
. GTA III was bundled with Vice City for the Xbox Double Pack, which enjoyed strong sales in December 2003, even though GTA III was two years old. The Double Pack's success for Xbox was due to several factors; the critical acclaim and controversial game content for the games, the graphical improvements specifically for the Xbox, and having two games in one, which led to GameSpy giving it their Best Value Award.

As of September 25 2007, Grand Theft Auto III is the ninth best-selling video game in the United States
2007 in video gaming

Events*March 14: Microsoft announces Games for Windows - Live, a version of Xbox Live for the Windows platform. The service launched on May 8.*March 27: Microsoft announces the new "Xbox 360 Elite" stock-keeping unit ....
 with 5.7 million copies sold, behind its successors Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game designed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games....
 and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game computer game and video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the third 3D computer graphics game in the Grand Theft Auto video game franchise and fifth original game overall....
, according to the NPD Group
NPD Group

The NPD Group, Inc. is a leading global market research company founded in 1967 and provides consumer and retail information to manufacturers and retailers....
. As of September 26 2007, Grand Theft Auto III has sold 12 million units according to Take-Two Interactive
Take-Two Interactive

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an United States Video game publisher, Video game developer, and distributor of video games and video game peripherals....
. As of March 26 2008, Grand Theft Auto III has sold 14.5 million units according to Take-Two Interactive.

Although the Grand Theft Auto series had been an underground hit prior to the release of GTA III, it was this game that first brought the series mainstream success and widespread accolades. The success of GTA III resulted in two console and Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 sequels (Vice City, San Andreas), both of which were able to build upon GTA III's success, as well as three additional titles for handheld consoles
Handheld game console

A handheld game console is a lightweight, portable device with a built-in screen, games controls and speakers. Handheld game consoles are run on machines of small size allowing people to carry them and play them at any time or place....
 (Grand Theft Auto Advance
Grand Theft Auto Advance

Grand Theft Auto Advance is a handheld console game developed by Digital Eclipse, published by Rockstar Games, and released on October 25, 2004 for the Game Boy Advance....
, Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories
Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories

Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North and Rockstar Leeds....
 and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories

Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar Leeds in association with Rockstar North....
). The next generation in the series, Grand Theft Auto IV
Grand Theft Auto IV

Grand Theft Auto IV is a Nonlinear gameplay Action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the ninth game in the Grand Theft Auto ....
, was released on April 29, 2008.

GamePro
GamePro

GamePro is an United States video game magazine published monthly. The magazine was first established in Redwood City, California in 1989 by Pat Ferrell, his sister-in-law Leeanne McDermott, and the husband-wife design team of Michael and Lynne Kavish....
 recently called GTA III the most important video game of all-time, explaining that the game's open-ended gameplay elements have revolutionized the way all video games are made. Similarly, IGN ranked GTA III among the Top 10 Most Influential Games.

Video game critics and players have used the term "GTA clone
GTA clone

Grand Theft Auto clones are a genre of action-adventure game video games epitomized by the eponymous Grand Theft Auto , where players may find and use a variety of vehicles and weapons while roaming free in an open world setting....
" to describe the slew of video games released which attempted to emulate the sandbox gameplay of GTA III.

Reviews of the game had been generally positive; while minor problems and comments pertaining to graphics, performance and controls were noted. There are some glitches such as clipping (when characters and objects get "half-stuck" in walls and the ground), a bug which caused vehicles to disappear, relatively poor AI
Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Major AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"...
 for NPC
Non-player character

A non-player character, often shortened to NPC, is a fictional character that is controlled by the gamemaster in role-playing games. When this definition extends to video games, an NPC in a video game is usually part of the computer program, and not controlled by a human....
s; many of these issues were not fixed in Vice City. Other complaints have come up when GTA clone
GTA clone

Grand Theft Auto clones are a genre of action-adventure game video games epitomized by the eponymous Grand Theft Auto , where players may find and use a variety of vehicles and weapons while roaming free in an open world setting....
s have been released; GTA III and Vice City have comparatively fewer cars or pedestrians on screen, short view distances and "disappearing" cars, and very short-term street damage, when measured against Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven
Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven

Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven is a third-person shooter video game initially made for Personal computer and released in . It was later Porting to the Sony PlayStation 2 and the Microsoft Xbox in ....
 which featured many cars and pedestrians on screen at once, along with collateral damage lasting the length of a mission.

Controversy

Gta3 Pc Police
Grand Theft Auto III was and remains very controversial
Video game controversy

Similar to other forms of media, video games have been the subject of debate and censorship. Such criticism often stems from the inclusion of controversial material such as graphic violence, sex, recreational drug use, nudity, profanity, criminal behavior or other provocative and offensive content....
 because of its violent and sexual content, and it generated outrage from many upon its release. Various critics hypothesized that if children were to play the game, they might acquire sociopathic
Antisocial personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder. It is defined by the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV: "The essential feature for the diagnosis is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood." Deceit and manipul...
 attitudes toward others.

For examples of video game violence, many TV news channels often show a play session of GTA III where the main character is gunning down pedestrians and blowing up police cars. The player is rewarded with cash for various illegal and immoral actions. Frequently cited in the press is the opportunity for players to carjack a vehicle, pick up a prostitute
Prostitution

The word prostitution is used to indicate:1. The exposing or otherwise offering oneself or someone else with the purpose of tempting potential customers to exchange money or goods for the promise of cooperativeness in sexual intercourse from the exposed person;...
, have (implied) sex with the prostitute, and then kill her and steal her money. This action, while permitted ("sex" restores the player's health, up to 125% of its normal maximum), is never actually required, nor is any particular suggestion made in the game that the prostitute should be killed. In addition, all in-game crimes incur the wrath of the police.

It was because of GTA III that the Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an American Public company that runs a chain of large, discount department stores. It is the world's largest public corporation by revenue, according to the 2008 Fortune Global 500....
 chain of retail stores announced that, for games rated "M" by the ESRB
Entertainment Software Rating Board

The Entertainment Software Rating Board is a self-regulatory organization organization that puts ratings into force, advertising guidelines, and online privacy principles for Video game and other entertainment software in North America....
, its stores would begin checking the identification of purchasers who appeared to be under 17.

After its initial release in Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
, the game was banned for a period and a censored version of the game was to be released in its place. A key reason why this course of action was taken was that Rockstar did not submit GTA III to the Office of Film and Literature Classification
Office of Film and Literature Classification (Australia)

The Office of Film and Literature Classification is a statutory censorship and classification body which provides day to day administrative support for the Classification Board which classifies films, video games and publications in Australia, and the Classification Review Board which reviews films, computer games and publications when a vali...
 (OFLC), the body that, among other things, rates video games according to their content in Australia. Lacking a suitable R18+ rating (the highest rating being MA15+), the game was "Refused Classification" and banned for sale because they felt that the game was unsuitable for minors. Australia still does not have an R rating for video games like it does for movies. Among other things, the censored version had the gore (except for the “Gore Mode” cheat) and the ability to kill prostitutes immediately removed.

While the Australian version of the sequel Grand Theft Auto: Vice City was censored by Rockstar, the next sequel Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was not, despite featuring more "mature" content (although, later, San Andreas was once given a Refused Classification rating amid the "Hot Coffee
Hot Coffee mod

The Hot Coffee minigame controversy concerns a normally inaccessible minigame in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, developed by Rockstar North....
" controversy).

On October 20, 2003, the families of Aaron Hamel and Kimberly Bede, two young people shot by teens William and Josh Buckner (who in statements to investigators claimed their actions were inspired by GTA III) filed a US$246 million lawsuit against publishers Rockstar Games
Rockstar Games

Rockstar Games is a British-founded video game developer of video game publisher Take-Two Interactive. The brand is most known for the Grand Theft Auto series....
 and Take-Two Interactive
Take-Two Interactive

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an United States Video game publisher, Video game developer, and distributor of video games and video game peripherals....
 Software, retailer Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is an American Public company that runs a chain of large, discount department stores. It is the world's largest public corporation by revenue, according to the 2008 Fortune Global 500....
, and PlayStation 2 manufacturer Sony Computer Entertainment America
Sony Computer Entertainment

__NOEDITSECTION__ is a video game company specializing in a variety of areas in the video game industry, and is a full subsidiary of Sony Corporation....
. Rockstar and its parent company, Take-Two, filed for dismissal of the lawsuit, stating in U.S. District Court
United States district court

The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system. Both Civil law and Criminal law cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of law, Equity , and admiralty....
 on October 29, 2003 that the "ideas and concepts as well as the 'purported psychological effects' on the Buckners are protected by the First Amendment's
First Amendment to the United States Constitution

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that expressly prohibits the United States Congress from making laws "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment" or that prohibit the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, laws that infringe the Freedom of speech in the United State...
 free-speech clause." The lawyer of the victims, Jack Thompson
Jack Thompson (attorney)

John Bruce "Jack" Thompson is an United States activist and former Lawyer, based in Coral Gables, Florida, Florida. Thompson, a member of the Christian right, is known for his public advocacy of conservative Christian moral standards, and for his role as an anti-video-game activist, particularly against violence and/or sex in video games....
, denied that and is attempting to move the lawsuit into a state court and under Tennessee
Tennessee

Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States United States. In 1796, it became the sixteenth state to join the United States....
's consumer protection act.

Ports and remakes


Six months following the initial PlayStation 2 release of Grand Theft Auto III, versions for the Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
 and Xbox had been made available. GTA III is notable for being the first game in the series to be released on a video game console
Video game console

A video game console is an game development that produces a video signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machi...
 before a PC version was available. Following GTA III, PlayStation 2 GTA games generally followed GTA III release pattern, in which the Microsoft Windows port is released within seven to eight months after the PlayStation 2 versions' release.

The Microsoft Windows version of the game, released on May 21, 2002, has been criticized for performance problems, especially in light of the much smoother performance of Vice City. This was due to technical issues; the game engine
Game engine

A game engine is a software system designed for the creation and development of video games. There are many game engines that are designed to work on video game consoles and desktop operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X....
 rendered everything within the draw distance
Draw distance

Draw distance is a computer graphics term, defined as the distance in a three dimensional scene that is still drawn by the Rendering . Polygon that lie behind the draw distance won't be drawn to the screen....
, even things hidden behind buildings or trees, whereas Vice City only rendered what could actually be seen. The Microsoft Windows version does, however, support higher screen resolutions
Display resolution

The display resolution of a digital television or computer display typically refers to the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed....
, has more detailed textures, a customizable player skin, and a custom option for MP3
MP3

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, more commonly referred to as MP3, is a digital audio Encoder format using a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio storage, as well as a de facto standard encoding for the transfer and playback of music on digital audio players....
s playback in cars.

The Xbox version was initially supposed to be released in spring 2002 but it was shelved when Sony
Sony Computer Entertainment

__NOEDITSECTION__ is a video game company specializing in a variety of areas in the video game industry, and is a full subsidiary of Sony Corporation....
 signed an agreement with Take-Two Interactive
Take-Two Interactive

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. is an United States Video game publisher, Video game developer, and distributor of video games and video game peripherals....
 (Rockstar Games' parent company), making the GTA series a PlayStation 2 exclusive until November 2004. However, the agreement was amended in 2003 and the Grand Theft Auto: Double Pack containing both GTA III and Vice City was released for PS2 and Xbox in December 2003. The Xbox version of the Double Pack has improved audio, polygon models, and reflections over the Microsoft Windows and PS2 versions of the game. The Double Pack was not released for the Microsoft Windows. In November 2005, GTA III was re-released again for the Xbox and PS2, this time bundled with Vice City and San Andreas in a trilogy compilation, dubbed Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy. There were no new changes, though the set retained Double Packs graphical improvements for GTA III and Vice City. A Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
 port of
GTA III was also planned to be released alongside the Xbox version, but was cancelled for unknown reasons. The Xbox version, also supports the playback of MP3's through the Xbox's on board codec which involve burning the music to a CD and copying them onto the Xbox's hard drive.

Two handheld titles based on
GTA III have also been released. Grand Theft Auto Advance
Grand Theft Auto Advance

Grand Theft Auto Advance is a handheld console game developed by Digital Eclipse, published by Rockstar Games, and released on October 25, 2004 for the Game Boy Advance....
was initially intended as a Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 port of
GTA III, but has since introduced a new storyline set in Liberty City, roughly one year before the events in GTA III. Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories
Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories

Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories is a Nonlinear gameplay action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North and Rockstar Leeds....
was released for the PlayStation Portable
PlayStation Portable

The PlayStation Portable is a handheld game console manufactured and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. Development of the console was first announced during History of E3#During the Rise of Online Gaming , and it was unveiled on May 11, 2004 at a Sony press conference before E3 2004....
 in 2005 and later ported to the PS2. The game, which is also set in the same location as
GTA III, takes place in 1998, three years before the events in GTA III. Liberty City Stories is the last GTA title to feature Liberty City in its GTA III form, as Grand Theft Auto IV
Grand Theft Auto IV

Grand Theft Auto IV is a Nonlinear gameplay Action-adventure game video game developed by Rockstar North. It is the ninth game in the Grand Theft Auto ....
(2008) and Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars
Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars

Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars is an upcoming game for the Nintendo DS developed by Rockstar Leeds in conjunction with Rockstar North, due for release in March 2009....
(2009) are entirely set in a completed redesigned Liberty City.

External links