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Gran Turismo (series)
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Gran Turismo (Italian for "Grand Touring", also known as GT) is a hugely successful and critically acclaimed series of racing video games produced for the Sony PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 gaming systems. All of the games are said to simulate the appearance and performance of a large selection of vehicles, nearly all of which are licensed reproductions of real-world automobiles. As of April 30 2008, the franchise has shipped 50 million units worldwide.
Gran Turismo series is developed by Polyphony Digital.
The producer for all eight games is Kazunori Yamauchi.
The appeal of the Gran Turismo series is due significantly to the graphics, the number of licensed vehicles, the extent and detail of simulation, and the ability to tune performance.
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Encyclopedia
Gran Turismo (Italian for "Grand Touring", also known as GT) is a hugely successful and critically acclaimed series of racing video games produced for the Sony PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 gaming systems. All of the games are said to simulate the appearance and performance of a large selection of vehicles, nearly all of which are licensed reproductions of real-world automobiles. As of April 30 2008, the franchise has shipped 50 million units worldwide.
Overview
The Gran Turismo series is developed by Polyphony Digital.
The producer for all eight games is Kazunori Yamauchi.
The appeal of the Gran Turismo series is due significantly to the graphics, the number of licensed vehicles, the extent and detail of simulation, and the ability to tune performance. Handling is modeled on real-life driving impressions, tuning based on principles of physics, and sound on recordings of real-life vehicles. The game has been a flagship for the PlayStation console's graphics capabilities, and is often used to demonstrate the system's potential.
Although Gran Turismo has an arcade mode, the majority of gameplay derives from its simulation mode. Players start with a certain number of credits (usually 10,000, except in GT3, where the player starts with 18,000 Cr), which are used to purchase used or new vehicles from a number of manufacturer-specific shops (e.g., one sells only Toyotas, one sells only Mitsubishis, and so on), or from used car dealers, and then can tune their car at the appropriate parts store for best performance on the circuit. Certain events are open only to particular types of vehicles. Also, in order to enter and progress through more difficult races, there is a license-testing system, which guides players through skill development. Players may apply prize money won in events to upgrade their existing car or buy a new one, collecting a garage of carefully tuned cars.
Games
As of May 11 2008, there have been four "full" Gran Turismo games released, two on the PlayStation and two on the PlayStation 2. Four comparatively partial versions were released in limited regions between Gran Turismo 3 and 4: three different Concept games, and Gran Turismo 4 Prologue. A number of demo discs relating to specific real-life models have also been released. Two Gran Turismo games are currently in development, one for PlayStation 3 and one for PlayStation Portable.
The PlayStation 3 title is the highly anticipated Gran Turismo 5. Two games are currently out for the PlayStation 3, Gran Turismo HD is free to download, using a PlayStation 3 console, from the PlayStation Network; and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue was released on 13 December 2007 in Japan, North America receiving it April 17 2008, with Europe receiving the game on March 28 2008. Gran Turismo 4 Mobile is a PSP game of which has no release date as of August 2007 and with no confirmation that it will ever be released. The kids dedicated Gran Turismo for Boys project was announced in November 2004 and officially confirmed for a 2005 release in December 2004. Eventually, Kazunori Yamauchi stated that this PlayStation 2 project was still in development in September 2006.
Gran Turismo
The game is one of the most popular games within the racing genre. It features 11 courses and 178 cars, and both arcade and simulation modes.
Gran Turismo 2
Released in 1999/2000 for the PlayStation, Gran Turismo 2 has 28 courses and some 650 cars, making it one of the biggest games at the time; it was released as a double disc due to its sheer size. It also has dirt tracks, Racing modifications (race colors, etc.), tallies the player's game completion percentage, and has the series' first two real life tracks, Laguna Seca and Pikes Peak. The first North American release had several severe bugs because it was rushed into production before the 1999 Christmas season. This includes a bug that erases the player's garage, although the bug was later fixed in the newer versions of the game. Other bugs include a lack of restrictions on races, and a change in a listed car's horsepower after you buy it.
A "Le Mans Special Edition" was released in France in June 2000. It included a bonus CD that unlocked the B license, 15 race cars and 100,000 credits with a saved game ("Defi GT2" = GT2 Challenge).
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec
The first installment of the Gran Turismo series on the PlayStation 2, Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec (GT3) featured vastly improved graphics and new gameplay features, such as oil changes. It was released in July 2001. The Gran Turismo Mode has a reorganized layout, with a more structured and progressive arrangement of races and challenges. By December 2007 the game had sold 1,890,000 copies in Japan, 7,140,000 in North America, 5,840,000 in Europe, and 10,000 in Southeast Asia.
Gran Turismo Concept versions
Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo
Released only in Japan in the year 2002 for 3,200 yen. It first appeared in 2001's Tokyo Motor Show.
Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Seoul
Released only in Korea on April 9, 2002, this game featured Korean cars from Hyundai for the very first time. This game was based largely on the Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo Collection and served as a launch pad for Sony Computer Entertainment Korea's Playstation 2 launch in Korea.
Gran Turismo Concept: 2002 Tokyo-Geneva
Released in Europe and South East Asia in July 2002, this the most complete "Concept" version, giving all cars from others two previous versions adding a total of 65 new cars. The South East Asian version has a Tokyo Motor Show documentary.
Gran Turismo 4 Prologue
Gran Turismo 4 Prologue was released December 2003, originally intended as a teaser for GT4. GT4P has a driving model improved from GT3, and included the new GT4 HUD, however, continued development meant that GT4P ended up less than representative of the driving experience in GT4. Additionally, GT4P had only a few cars and a small number of tracks, and instead of the familiar simulation mode or multiplayer features, it had a series of events similar to licence tests, few of which include other cars. Despite this lack, GT4P was sold on store shelves in Japan (taglined "Signature Edition"), Asia and Europe. It includes a DVD with behind-the-scenes footage and driving advice, and was eventually released in other countries after GT4's production cycle was lengthened. GT4P also had a special event requiring completing a track in a Toyota Prius under a certain time and level of fuel consumption, modelling the functionality of Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive, foreshadowing the Toyota Prius demo disc (below).
Demo discs
Gran Turismo
The original game was released on a special promotional demo with Playstation box sets at Christmas 1996. The game featured arcade mode only and had a selection of Clubman route 5 and three cars to drive. A time limit of ninety seconds was placed on the playable time of the game.
Gran Turismo 2000
Gran Turismo 2000 was the demo of Gran Turismo 3, shown in E3 2000/2001 and to promote the PlayStation 2 release in US. The name was changed because the game was delayed and could not be launched in that year.
Toyota Prius demo disc
In the summer of 2004, Toyota sent a demo disc of GT4 along with a marketing brochure for its 2004 Prius hybrid car by way of customer request from their web site. The demo was also given out at a presentation of the Toyota MTRC at the New York International Auto Show. The demo disc featured only two cars, namely the Prius and the Toyota MTRC concept car. Two tracks were included, Fuji Speedway 90's and Grand Canyon, but each was limited to two minutes of play time. Toyota stopped offering the demo discs when the requests for the marketing brochure became disproportional to the real interest in their cars. The disc became a collectible item for Prius owners and is still sometimes available via auction at eBay.
This Toyota edition was also available in European (PAL) territory and it is named Gran Turismo Special Edition 2004 Geneva Version (SCED-52455). It comes in a regular card sleeve with an illustration of the CD.
If you select the Toyota Prius in the full version of the game, the instrument panel at the bottom of the screen shows a representation of the Energy Monitor on the real-life Prius, as well as an MPG gauge and a counter showing the approximate amount of fuel burned.
BMW 1-series demo disc
Features four models of the 1-series (118i, 120i, 118d, and 120d), and three Gran Turismo 4 tracks – including the Nürburgring (driving around this circuit was limited to three minutes). BMW customers in the United Kingdom who ordered a 1-series before its official release date were invited to a private event at the Rockingham Motor Speedway in Northamptonshire. On departure from the event, all guests were given a pack containing the demo disc.
Nissan Micra demo disc
With the release of Nissan Micra Roma, Nissan distributed a press kit for each concessionaire in several countries in Europe to promote the car. This press kit included several photographs, a press information booklet and three discs. One of the discs included in this kit is an official Gran Turismo demo named Nissan Micra Edition.
Nissan 350Z demo disc
Similar to the Nissan Micra Edition, this CD also comes in one of the many press kits available for the Nissan 350Z in the United States. There is no confirmation that a European version exists. The press kit containing the game demo comes with two other discs inside a silver folder. An additional booklet with information and pictures of the Nissan 350Z is also included.
Gran Turismo 4
Gran Turismo 4 (GT4) was released in 2004/2005 with 728 cars and 50+ racetracks (including the Nürburgring Nordschleife), and the notable additions of installable spoilers (different from "racing modification" in earlier versions), nitrous oxide, a photo mode, an auto-drive feature dubbed "B-spec", and HD capability (this is one of two PS2 games that support HD). An online component, originally intended, was not included.
Gran Turismo 4 Online test version
The public beta for Gran Turismo 4 Online was freely sent by local SCE branches to 5,000 Japanese and South Korean players. Online services lasted three months during summer 2006 and included the extra "Online" mode including 6-player online competition (6-player LAN was available in GT4), online Time Trial with ranking chart and chat functions.
Gran Turismo 4 Mobile
Gran Turismo 4 Mobile is intended to be an exact port of Gran Turismo 4 for the PSP. Originally due for release at the same time as the PSP itself, multiple delays have led to the belief that the game may never be released at all. Sony says it has just been 'shelved' while they develop GT5.
Gran Turismo HD
Gran Turismo HD Concept was released on December 24 2006 in Japan, December 23 2006 in North America, and March 23 2007 in Europe for free download on the PlayStation Store for PS3. It was originally set for a retail release but Polyphony decided to scrap the retail release and instead work on Gran Turismo 5. The free demo includes 20 cars (10 stock vehicles and 10 tuned vehicles for high performance), including a 2006 Ferrari model and one track which is unlocked in reverse once all time trials have been completed. The demo offers time trial and drift trial (once unlocked) for each car on the tracks with online leaderboards and 1080p 60fps graphics. Polyphony has stated that they will release additional free downloadable content for the demo including a photo mode.
Gran Turismo HD Concept Version 1.2 (version 2.0 in Europe) is now available for download, which refines the gameplay experience in Time Trial mode and the accuracy of lap times within the online rankings. Online ranking results recorded by version 1.2 players will be given priority. Version 1.2 is compatible with existing game save data, allowing you to race your previously unlocked cars.
Gran Turismo 5 Prologue
Gran Turismo 5 Prologue is the most recent GT title released by Polyphony Digital and SCE for the PlayStation 3, both on Blu-ray Disc and on the PlayStation Store. First announced at E3 2007, the game was released in Japan on December 13, 2007 (a downloadable demo arrived October 20). It was released on March 28, 2008 in Europe, and on April 17, 2008 in North America. The Japanese version of the game features over 50 cars, 5 tracks, and 16-player online play. . Both the American and European versions have a few extra features than the Japanese version, 6 tracks instead of 5 and more than 70 cars. Regular updates have enabled different regions to have extra features. Spec II (or 2.0) was released on March 28 2008 (the release date of the PAL version of the game), which added some 21 extra features; from new cars to new modes. On April 15 2008, version 2.10 was released to coincide with the North American release of the game, adding some 6 new features including new music and new videos.
Gran Turismo 5
Gran Turismo 5 (also known as GT5) is the fifth edition of the Gran Turismo series. Expanding on the Prologue version, it will be the first of the main numbered series to be released for the PlayStation 3. Gran Turismo 5's release date is now 25/09/2009.
Gran Turismo Awards SEMA
On November 6, 2008, Kazunori Yamauchi made the final selection for the Gran Turismo Awards at the 2008 SEMA show in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event gave out various awards to many cars, being judged by Kazunori Yamauchi and some other judges. The awards are currently in their 6th year. The award is given to hot custom cars and tuned cars that follow the philosophy of Gran Turismo, being both "Cool" and "High Performance". The winner of "Best in Show" will have the honor of being placed into a future rendition of Gran Turismo in all its glory. The winner of "Best in Show" has to win five divisions before being selected by Yamauchi.
The winners of the awards partook in the awards ceremony held at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, to share their excitement. The awards ceremony was hosted by Tanner Foust, an experienced Formula D driver. In the show following the ceremony, Hip-hop star Ludacris appeared with DJ Z-Trip, and special guests Tommy Lee of Motley Crew, and Dave Navarro, formerly of Red Hot Chili Peppers.
The winners of the awards are as follows:
- Best Domestic: 1967 Chevrolet Camaro Rally Sport (James Shipka)
- Best Truck/SUV: 1938 Chevrolet (John Wargo)
- Best Japanese Import: 2008 Infiniti G37 (JR Rocha)
- Best European Import: Volkswagen Concept Car (Robert Gal)
- Best Hot Rod: 1933 the Factory Five Racing Hot Rod (Jason Lavigne)
- Best In Show: 2008 Infiniti G37 (JR Rocha)
Official simulator kits
Since the 2001 release, Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec, Polyphony Digital has collaborated with peripherals manufacturer Logitech and auto parts maker Sparco to design official driving simulator kits for the Gran Turismo franchise. Lately, EB games has announced that it will be released in the U.S. on March 18.
Response
The Gran Turismo video game series has been one of the most popular over its lifetime, appealing to an audience ranging from casual gamers to fans of comparatively super-realistic PC racing sims. Also, the game helped to influence car sales and a mass influx of grey market imports, especially with Japanese cars to Europe mainly in the United Kingdom, aided by the newly introduced SVA regulation, which the majority of people who bought one in during the late nineties mentioned in reference to the car they bought. As a result, car manufacturers stepped in to offer free licensing, in return for advertising their cars within the game, which also explained why Polyphony did not feel the need to pay for licenses for other manufacturers. Also, during the production of GT4, Yamauchi was given a VW Golf R32 as a gift from the company.
Because of the success of the Gran Turismo series, Guinness World Records awarded the series 7 world records in the Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008. These records include "Largest Number of cars in a Racing game", "Highest Selling PlayStation Game", and "Largest Instruction Guide for a Racing Game".
See also
External links
Official sites
Directories
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