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Grafton, West Virginia

 

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Grafton, West Virginia



 
 
Grafton is a city in, and county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of, Taylor County
Taylor County, West Virginia

Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 16,089. Its county seat is Grafton, West Virginia....
, West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
, USA. The population was 5,489 at the 2000 census. The only two national cemeteries in West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
 are located in Grafton. Mother's Day
Mother's Day (United States)

Mother's Day holiday, in the United States and Canada, celebrates motherhood generally and the positive contributions of mothers to society. It falls on the second Sunday of each May....
 was founded in Grafton on May 10, 1908; the city is the home to the International Mother's Day Shrine. Grafton boasts one of the oldest observances of Memorial Day
Memorial Day

Memorial Day is a United States Federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May . Formerly known as Decoration Day, it commemorates U.S....
 in America
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

City of Grafton was chartered in 1856. It is believed to have been named after John Grafton, a civil engineer of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was one of the oldest railroads in the United States and the first common carrier railroad. At first this railroad was located entirely in the state of Maryland with an original line from the port of Baltimore, Maryland, west to Sandy Hook, Maryland....
.

ton is located at (39.341757, -80.019817), along the Tygart Valley River
Tygart Valley River

The Tygart Valley River, sometimes known as the Tygart River, is a principal tributary of the Monongahela River, approximately 160 miles long, in east-central West Virginia, USA....
.

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 kmē), of which, 3.7 square miles (9.5 kmē) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 kmē) of it (3.16%) is water.

Tygart Lake State Park
Tygart Lake State Park

Tygart Lake State Park sits on 391 acres along the shores of Tygart Lake in Taylor County, West Virginia near Grafton, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States....
 is a major nearby tourist attraction.

f the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 5,489 people, 2,277 households, and 1,448 families residing in the city.






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Encyclopedia


Grafton is a city in, and county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of, Taylor County
Taylor County, West Virginia

Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 16,089. Its county seat is Grafton, West Virginia....
, West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
, USA. The population was 5,489 at the 2000 census. The only two national cemeteries in West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
 are located in Grafton. Mother's Day
Mother's Day (United States)

Mother's Day holiday, in the United States and Canada, celebrates motherhood generally and the positive contributions of mothers to society. It falls on the second Sunday of each May....
 was founded in Grafton on May 10, 1908; the city is the home to the International Mother's Day Shrine. Grafton boasts one of the oldest observances of Memorial Day
Memorial Day

Memorial Day is a United States Federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May . Formerly known as Decoration Day, it commemorates U.S....
 in America
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

History

The City of Grafton was chartered in 1856. It is believed to have been named after John Grafton, a civil engineer of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was one of the oldest railroads in the United States and the first common carrier railroad. At first this railroad was located entirely in the state of Maryland with an original line from the port of Baltimore, Maryland, west to Sandy Hook, Maryland....
.

Geography

Grafton is located at (39.341757, -80.019817), along the Tygart Valley River
Tygart Valley River

The Tygart Valley River, sometimes known as the Tygart River, is a principal tributary of the Monongahela River, approximately 160 miles long, in east-central West Virginia, USA....
.

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 kmē), of which, 3.7 square miles (9.5 kmē) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 kmē) of it (3.16%) is water.

Tygart Lake State Park
Tygart Lake State Park

Tygart Lake State Park sits on 391 acres along the shores of Tygart Lake in Taylor County, West Virginia near Grafton, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States....
 is a major nearby tourist attraction.

Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 5,489 people, 2,277 households, and 1,448 families residing in the city. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 1,491.1 people per square mile (575.9/kmē). There were 2,575 housing units at an average density of 699.5/sq mi (270.2/kmē). The racial makeup of the city was 98.07% White, 0.84% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.05% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 2,277 households out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.4% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $18,981, and the median income for a family was $25,161. Males had a median income of $22,765 versus $16,629 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the city was $9,616. About 26.6% of families and 35.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.2% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable natives

  • Anna Jarvis
    Anna Jarvis

    Anna Marie Jarvis is recognized as the founder of the Mother's Day holiday in the United States....
     Founder of Mother's Day
  • George Preston Marshall
    George Preston Marshall

    George Preston Marshall was the long-time owner and president of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League ....
     - longtime owner and president of the Washington Redskins
    Washington Redskins

    The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington, D.C. area. The team plays at FedExField in Landover, Maryland, Maryland, which is in Prince George's County, Maryland....
  • Frank Gatski
    Frank Gatski

    Frank Gatski was an American football player.Gatski was born on March 18, 1919 in Farmington, West Virginia.Gatski attended Marshall University and Auburn University and played as a center and linebacker....
     - Pro Football Hall of Fame
    Pro Football Hall of Fame

    The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame of the National Football League . It opened in Canton, Ohio, Ohio, United States, on September 7 1963 with 17 charter inductees....
     center for the Cleveland Browns
    Cleveland Browns

    The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio. They play in the AFC North division of the American Football Conference in the National Football League ....
  • Clair Bee
    Clair Bee

    Clair Francis Bee was an American basketball coach who led the team at Long Island University in Brooklyn, New York to two undefeated seasons in 1936 and 1939 as well as two National Invitation Tournament titles ....
     - basketball
    Basketball

    Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a basketball through a 10 feet  high hoop under organized rules....
     coach for Long Island University
    Long Island University

    Long Island University is a Private university, coeducational, nonsectarian institution of higher education in the State of New York in the United States....
     & noted Author
  • Chip Hilton
    Chip Hilton

    William "Chip" Hilton is the central character in a series of 24 sports novels for adolescent boys written by the successful college basketball coach and 1968 Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, Clair Bee ....
     Clair Bee's fictional hero
  • Charles S. Marshall - United States Air Force Colonel, WWII hero, recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross
    Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)

    File:Odierno presents DFCs army mil-2007-11-14-093424.jpgThe Distinguished Flying Cross is a Inter-service decorations of the United States military awarded to any officer or enlisted member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself or herself in support of operations by "heroism or extraordinary achievement while particip...
    , father of the writer, Billy Marshall Stoneking
    Billy Marshall Stoneking

    Billy Marshall Stoneking is an Australian-United States poet, playwright, filmmaker, and teacher. His son C.W. Stoneking is a musician....
     and grandfather of C. W. Stoneking
    C. W. Stoneking

    C.W. Stoneking is an Australian Hokum blues singer and songwriter. He lives in Melbourne, Australia and performs nationally and internationally as a solo performer and with his Primitive Horn Orchestra....
    .
  • Jake Johnson - Noise
    Noise

    In common use, the word noise means unwanted sound or noise pollution. In electronics noise can refer to the electronic signal corresponding to acoustic noise or the electronic signal corresponding to the noise commonly seen as 'Noise ' on a degraded television or video image....
     musician known for his ambient guitar soundscapes.


External links