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Gotham City



 
 
Gotham City is a fictional city appearing in DC Comics
DC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
, and is best known as the home of Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
. Batman's place of residence was first identified as Gotham City in Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
 #4 (Winter 1940).

Gotham City is based on many large cities such as Baltimore, Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 and particularly New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
; the longstanding nickname "Gotham" was first attached to New York by Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Washington Irving was an United States author, essays, biography and history of the early 19th century. He was best known for his short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle", both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmi...
 in his magazine Salmagundi
Salmagundi (periodical)

Salmagundi; or The Whim-whams and Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff, Esq. & Others, commonly referred to as Salmagundi, was a 19th century satire periodical created and written by American writer Washington Irving....
.

er Bill Finger
Bill Finger

William "Bill" Finger was a Jewish-American comic strip and comic book Comic book creator best known as the uncredited co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, as well as the co-architect of the series' development....
 is credited with the creation of Gotham City.






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Encyclopedia


Gotham City is a fictional city appearing in DC Comics
DC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
, and is best known as the home of Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
. Batman's place of residence was first identified as Gotham City in Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
 #4 (Winter 1940).

Gotham City is based on many large cities such as Baltimore, Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 and particularly New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
; the longstanding nickname "Gotham" was first attached to New York by Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Washington Irving was an United States author, essays, biography and history of the early 19th century. He was best known for his short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle", both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmi...
 in his magazine Salmagundi
Salmagundi (periodical)

Salmagundi; or The Whim-whams and Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff, Esq. & Others, commonly referred to as Salmagundi, was a 19th century satire periodical created and written by American writer Washington Irving....
.

Creation

Writer Bill Finger
Bill Finger

William "Bill" Finger was a Jewish-American comic strip and comic book Comic book creator best known as the uncredited co-creator, with Bob Kane, of the DC Comics character Batman, as well as the co-architect of the series' development....
 is credited with the creation of Gotham City. Finger commented on the naming of the city and reasoning for changing Batman's locale from Manhattan to a fictional city: "Originally I was going to call Gotham City 'Civic City'. Then I tried Capital City, then Coast City. Then I flipped through the phone book and spotted the name 'Gotham Jewelers' and said, 'That's it', Gotham City. We didn't call it New York because we wanted anybody in any city to identify with it."

Fictional history

In Swamp Thing
Swamp Thing

Swamp Thing is a fictional character created by Len Wein and Berni Wrightson for DC Comics and featured in a long-running horror-fantasy Swamp Thing comics of the same name....
 #53, Alan Moore
Alan Moore

Alan Moore is an English writer most famous for his influential work in comics, including the acclaimed graphic novels Watchmen, V for Vendetta and From Hell....
 wrote a fictional history for Gotham City that other writers have generally followed. According to Moore's tale, a Norwegian mercenary founded Gotham City and the British later took it over -- a story that parallels the founding of New York by the Dutch (as New Amsterdam
New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch colonization of the Americas settlement that later became New York City.The town developed outside of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island in the New Netherland Territory which was situated between 38 and 42 degrees latitude as a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic as of 1624....
) and later takeover by the British. During the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War , also known as the American War of Independence, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and Thirteen Colonies on the North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers....
, Gotham City was the site of a major battle (paralleling the Battle of Brooklyn and the Battle of Long Island
Battle of Long Island

}|-||-||}The Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn or the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, fought on August 27, 1776, was the first major battle in the American Revolutionary War following the United States Declaration of Independence, the largest battle of the entire conflict, and the first battle in which...
 in the American Revolution). Rumors held it to be the site of various occult
Occult

The word occult comes from the Latin word occultus , referring to "knowledge of the hidden". In the medical sense it is used to refer to a structure or process that is hidden, e.g....
 rites.

Shadowpact
Shadowpact

The Shadowpact is a group of magic-based heroes who fought against the Spectre in the 2005 in comics limited series Day of Vengeance, published by DC Comics....
 #5 by Bill Willidicck expanded upon Gotham's occult heritage by depicting a being who has slept for 40,000 years beneath the land upon which Gotham City was built. Strega, the being's servant, says that the "dark and often cursed character" of the city was influenced by the being who now uses the name "Doctor Gotham."

Many storylines have added more events to Gotham's history, at the same time greatly affecting the city and its people. Perhaps the greatest in impact was a long set of serial storylines, which started with Ra's al Ghul
Ra's al Ghul

Ra's al Ghul, sometimes written Ra's al Ghul , is a DC Comics supervillain and an enemy of Batman. His name is Arabic language for "The Demon's Head", and references the name of the star Algol....
 releasing a debilitating virus called the "Clench" during the Contagion storyline. As that arc wrapped, the city was beginning to recover, only to suffer an earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter Scale
Richter magnitude scale

The Richter magnitude scale, or more correctly local magnitude ML scale, assigns a single number to quantify the amount of moment magnitude scale#Radiated seismic energy released by an earthquake....
 in Cataclysm
Batman: Cataclysm

Batman: Cataclysm is an 18 chapter crossover fiction story arc that ran through the various Batman family comics from March to May 1998 in comics....
. This resulted in the federal government cutting Gotham off from the rest of the United States in No Man's Land. This trio of storylines allowed writers the freedom to redefine the nature and mood of the city. The result suggested a harder city with a more resilient, resourceful, and cynical populace; a more dramatic and varied architecture; and more writing possibilities by attributing new locales to the rebuilding of the city.

The name "Gotham City" is generally associated with DC Comics, although it also appears in the first Mr. Scarlet
Mr. Scarlet

Mr. Scarlet was a comic book superhero originally published by Fawcett Comics, and now owned by DC Comics. A Batman-type crimefighter, he had several devices which aided him in apprehending various criminals along with some above level acrobatic and hand-to-hand combatant skills....
 story by France Herron and Jack Kirby
Jack Kirby

Jacob Kurtzberg , better known by the pen name Jack Kirby, was an American comic book artist, writer and editing. Growing up poor in New York City, Kurtzberg entered the nascent comics industry in the 1930s....
 from Wow Comics #1. Kirby historian Greg Theakston
Greg Theakston

Greg Allen Theakston is an United States comics artist and illustrator....
 notes that this was published December 13, 1940, shortly before Batman
Batman

Batman is a Character , a comic book superhero co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger , appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939....
 #4 was published.

Atmosphere


In terms of atmosphere, Batman
Batman (comic book)

Batman is an ongoing comic book series featuring the DC Comics hero of the Batman. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27, published in May 1939....
 writer and editor Dennis O'Neil
Dennis O'Neil

Dennis O'Neil is a comic book writer and editing, principally for Marvel Comics and DC Comics in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, and Group Editor for the Batman family of books until his retirement....
 has said that, figuratively, "Batman's Gotham City is Manhattan below Fourteenth Street at eleven minutes past midnight on the coldest night in November."

Gotham City's atmosphere took on a lighter tone in the comics of the 1950s and part of the 1960s, similar to the tone of Batman stories of that era. However, by the early 1970s the tone of the city, along with that of the stories, had become grittier. Today, the portrayal of Gotham is a dark and foreboding metropolis rife with crime, grime, corruption, and a deep-seated sense of urban decay
Urban decay

Urban decay is a process by which a city, or a part of a city, falls into a state of disrepair. It is characterized by depopulation, economic restructuring, property abandonment, high unemployment, fragmented families, political disenfranchisement, crime, and desolate and unfriendly urban landscapes....
.

Architecture

Gothamskylinecollectedissuesofthedarkknight
Different artists have depicted Gotham in different ways. They often base their interpretations on various real architectural periods and styles with exaggerated characteristics, such as massively multi-tiered flying buttresses on Gothic
Gothic architecture

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture which flourished during the high and late Middle Ages. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture....
 cathedrals. Also, the huge Art Deco
Art Deco

Art Deco was a popular international design movement from 1925 until 1939, affecting the decorative arts such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film....
 and Art Nouveau
Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international Art movement and style of art, architecture and applied art?especially the decorative arts?that peaked in popularity at Fin de si?cle of the 20th century ....
 statuary was seen in Tim Burton
Tim Burton

Tim Burton is an award-winning Film Director and Film Producer. Burton was born in Burbank, California, the first of two sons to Bill Burton and Jean Erickson....
's movie version
Batman (1989 film)

Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars Michael Keaton as Batman, with Jack Nicholson as the Joker, Kim Basinger as Vicki Vale and Robert Wuhl as Alexander Knox....
. Cyberpunk
Cyberpunk

Cyberpunk is a science fiction genre noted for its focus on "high tech and low-life". The name is a portmanteau of cybernetics and punk subculture and was originally coined by Bruce Bethke as the title of his short story "Cyberpunk," published in 1983, It features advanced science, such as information technology and cybernetics, coup...
, Japanese, and Greek elements were presented in Joel Schumacher
Joel Schumacher

Joel Schumacher , is an United States film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is best known for directing St. Elmo's Fire , The Lost Boys, Falling Down, Flatliners, The Client , Batman Forever, A Time to Kill , The Phantom of the Opera , Phone Booth , The Number 23 and Batman & Robin ....
's series of films.

Within the Batman mythos, the person cited as being influential in promoting the unique architecture of Gotham City during the pre-American Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 era was Judge Solomon Wayne, Bruce Wayne's ancestor. His campaign to reform Gotham came to a head when he met a young architect named Cyrus Pinkney. Wayne commissioned Pinkney to design and to build the first "Gotham Style" structures in what became the center of the city's financial district. The "Gotham Style" idea of the writers matches parts of the Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival architecture

The Gothic Revival is an Architectural style which began in the 1740s in England. Its popularity grew rapidly in the early nineteenth century, when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive Middle Ages forms in contrast to the Neoclassical architecture styles which were then prevalent....
 in style and timing. In a 1992 storyline, a man obsessed with Pinkney's architecture blew up several Gotham buildings in order to reveal the Pinkney structures they had hidden; the editorial purpose behind this was to transform the city depicted in the comics to resemble the designs created by Anton Furst
Anton Furst

Anton Furst was a distinguished production designer who won an Academy Award for designing the Batmobile and the noirish nightmare version of Gotham City in Tim Burton's Batman ....
 for the 1989 Batman film
Batman (1989 film)

Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars Michael Keaton as Batman, with Jack Nicholson as the Joker, Kim Basinger as Vicki Vale and Robert Wuhl as Alexander Knox....
.

After No Man's Land, Lex Luthor
Lex Luthor

Lex Luthor is a Character , a supervillain that appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character First appearance in Action Comics #23 , and was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster....
 took the challenge of rebuilding Gotham City after the events of Cataclysm. Gotham's old Art-deco and Gothic structures were replaced with modern glass skyscrapers and buildings.

Police and corruption

A common theme in stories set in Gotham is the rampant and recurring corruption within the city's civil authorities and infrastructure, most notably within the Gotham City Police Department
Gotham City Police Department

The Gotham City Police Department is a fictional police department servicing Gotham City, as depicted in comic books published by DC Comics, in particular those tied into the Batman books....
. During stories set early in Batman's career (most notably Batman: Year One
Batman: Year One

Batman: Year One is the title of an American comic book comic book story arc written by Frank Miller , illustrated by David Mazzucchelli, colored by Richmond Lewis, and lettered by Todd Klein....
), Commissioner Gillian B. Loeb
Commissioner Gillian B. Loeb

Gillian B. Loeb is a fictional character in the DC Universe. He first appeared in Batman #404, as part of the Batman: Year One storyarc....
 was depicted as having his hands in many pockets. However, Batman found evidence for conspiracy
Conspiracy (crime)

In the criminal law, a conspiracy is an agreement between natural persons to break the law at some time in the future, and, in some cases, with at least one overt act in furtherance of that agreement....
 charges, forcing Loeb to resign his position. Later stories depicted subsequent commissioners as also being corruptible, or open to various forms of influence. In other stories, Batman has had to take on crooked cops, either acting in collusion with supervillains, working for the mob, or on their own. Later stories, featuring James Gordon
James Gordon (comics)

James Worthington "Jim" Gordon is a fictional character who appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #27 , and was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane....
 as the new Commissioner
Commissioner

Commissioner is in principal the title given to the holder of a commission, in the sense of a mandate, whether individually or shared, notably as member of a collegial commission....
, show the two characters often uniting to purge corruption from the force. Gordon was the commissioner for about 9 to 10 years of continuity, then retired, handing the police force over to his replacement, Commissioner Akins
Michael Akins

Michael Akins is a fictional character in DC Comics' Batman comics series. He is a man of African-American descent who was chosen to succeed long-time Gotham City Police Commissioner James Gordon , who retired shortly after the end of the "No Man's Land " story arc....
. Recent stories have returned Gordon to the position of Commissioner, unfortunately to find corruption taking a greater hold since his departure.

Geography


Gothammap
Gotham City's geography, like other fictional cities' geographies in the DC Universe, has varied over the decades, because of changing writers, editors and storylines. At various times the depiction has Gotham on the shores of "Lake Gotham". The majority of appearances, however, place Gotham on the eastern coast of the United States.

Historically, "Gotham" is a nickname for New York, first used by Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Washington Irving was an United States author, essays, biography and history of the early 19th century. He was best known for his short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle", both of which appear in his book The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmi...
 in the early 19th century. For most of the publication history of Batman in comics, Gotham has been assumed to be a New York City analogue; Frank Miller
Frank Miller (comics)

Frank Miller is an United States writer, artist and film director best known for his dark, film noir-style comic book stories and graphic novels for Dark Horse Comics, DC Comics, and Marvel Comics....
 has said that "Metropolis
Metropolis (comics)

Metropolis is a fictional city that appears in comic books published by DC Comics, and is the home of Superman. Metropolis first appeared by name in Action Comics #16, in 1939....
 is New York in the daytime; Gotham City is New York at night." DC Comics president and publisher Paul Levitz
Paul Levitz

Paul Levitz is an United States comic book writer, editor and executive. The president of DC Comics as of 2009, he has worked for the company for over 20 years in a wide variety of roles....
 says that Gotham is "New York from 14th Street down, the older buildings, more brick-and-mortar as opposed to steel-and-glass. Or, you know, Boston." New York Times
The New York Times

The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
 journalist William Safire
William Safire

William L. Safire is an United States author, semi-retired columnist, and former journalist and President of the United States speechwriter.He is perhaps best known as a long-time print syndication political columnist for The New York Times and a regular contributor to "On Language" in the New York Times Magazine, a column on popul...
 describes Gotham City as "New York below 14th Street
14th Street (Manhattan)

14th Street is a major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The street rivals the size of some of the well-known avenues of the city and is an important business location....
, from SoHo
Soho

Soho is an area in the centre of the West End of London of London, England, in the City of Westminster. It is an entertainment district which for much of the later part of the 20th century had a reputation for its sex shops as well as its night life and film industry....
 to Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village

Greenwich Village , often simply called the Village, is a largely residential area on the lower west side of southern Manhattan in New York City....
, the Bowery
Bowery

Bowery may refer to:* Bowery , an area of and street in New York City** Bowery Amphitheatre, a building in the Bowery neighborhood of New York City...
, Little Italy
Little Italy, Manhattan

This article is about the neighborhood currently known as Little Italy in Lower Manhattan. For the neighborhood once known as Little Italy in Upper Manhattan, see Italian Harlem....
, Chinatown
Chinatown, Manhattan

||-||-||-||}The Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan — a borough of New York City — is an ethnic enclave with a large population of Han Chinese immigrants, similar to Chinatown districts in other United States cities....
, and the sinister areas around the base of the Manhattan
Manhattan Bridge

The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan with Brooklyn on Long Island....
 and Brooklyn Bridge
Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge, one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, stretches 5,989 feet over the East River, connecting the New York City borough s of Manhattan and Brooklyn ....
s.

However, longtime Batman artist Neal Adams
Neal Adams

Neal Adams is an United States comic book and commercial art artist best known helping to create some of the definitive modern imagery of the DC Comics characters Superman, Batman and Green Arrow among others....
 considers Gotham to be based on Chicago (whose nickname is "New Gotham"), pointing to its history of corruption and organized crime, and adding, "One of the things about Chicago is Chicago has alleys (which are virtually nonexistent in New York). Back alleys, that's where Batman fights all the bad guys." Film adaptations have varied: Tim Burton
Tim Burton

Tim Burton is an award-winning Film Director and Film Producer. Burton was born in Burbank, California, the first of two sons to Bill Burton and Jean Erickson....
's Gotham was based primarily on New York, while the films directed by Christopher Nolan
Christopher Nolan

Christopher Allen James Nolan is a British-American filmmaker, screenwriter and Film producer. The son of an English people father and American mother, Nolan is a multiple citizenship of the United Kingdom and the United States....
 have shown a Gotham more closely based on Chicago.

Maps shown in various comics have depicted the city in different places. Many of the maps directly use Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
, Vancouver, and other real coastlines as their basis, while others are completely original. One map showing Gotham City in relation to Metropolis, the home of Superman
Superman

Superman is a Character , a comic book superhero widely considered to be an American cultural icon. Created by American writer Jerry Siegel and Canadian-born artist Joe Shuster in 1932 while both were living in Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio, and sold to DC Comics in 1938, the character first appeared in Action Comics Action Comics 1 and subseque...
, published in New Adventures of Superboy
Superboy

Superboy is the name of several fictional characters that have been published by DC Comics, most of them youthful incarnations of Superman. These characters have also been the main characters of four ongoing Superboy comic book series published by DC....
 #22 (October 1981), placed Gotham City and Metropolis on opposite sides of a Delaware Bay, with Gotham City in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware. On "The Batman" Gotham is shown as being near a large coast and far enough away from Metropolis
Metropolis (comics)

Metropolis is a fictional city that appears in comic books published by DC Comics, and is the home of Superman. Metropolis first appeared by name in Action Comics #16, in 1939....
 to fly a plane there. In Swamp Thing vol. 2, #53 (October 1986) the geography of Rhode Island
Rhode Island

Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a U.S. state in the New England region of the United States....
 was the basis of another map of Gotham City. The current definitive maps of Gotham City are those based on the ones produced for the No Man's Land story arc. Christopher Nolan commissioned a map of Gotham for his movie Batman Begins that also used the No Man's Land map as a basis. The airport was moved to the Northeast, Narrows Island was inserted between Midtown and Downtown, and Wayne Tower was moved to Midtown, about where the "54" marker on the map to the left is located.

The distance between Gotham City and Metropolis has varied over the years, ranging everywhere from being hundreds of miles apart to being twin cities
Twin cities

Twin cities are a special case of two city or urban centres which are founded in close geography proximity and then grow into each other over time....
 on opposite sides of a large bay
Headlands and bays

Headlands and bays are two related features of the coastal environment....
. Blüdhaven
Blüdhaven

Bl?dhaven is a fictional city in the . Created by Chuck Dixon and Scott McDaniel in 1996, it was originally intended to serve as a backdrop for the Dick Grayson#Nightwing series comics series....
, a city that for several years was home to Nightwing
Dick Grayson

Richard John "Dick" Grayson is a fictional character superhero that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger and illustrator Jerry Robinson, he first appears as Robin in Detective Comics #38 ....
, is located near Gotham City. Additionally, the Seven Soldiers of Victory
Seven Soldiers of Victory

The Seven Soldiers of Victory is a fictional team of comic book superheroes in the DC Comics DC Universe. They first appeared in Leading Comics #1 , and were created by Mort Weisinger and Mort Meskin....
 series Klarion the Witch Boy
Klarion the Witch Boy

Klarion the Witch Boy is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe character first seen in the pages of Etrigan the Demon#Publication history in 1973....
, calls New York City the "Cinderella City", referring to nearby Metropolis and Gotham as its "ugly stepsisters". In Nightwing #153 (2009), the final issue of the series, Nightwing states that it takes forty minutes by plane and six hours by train to get from New York to Gotham.

One older theory was proposed by Mark Gruenwald
Mark Gruenwald

Mark E. Gruenwald was an United States comic book writer, editor, and occasional penciler. Gruenwald got his start in comics fandom, publishing his own fanzine, Omniverse , which explored the concept of continuity ....
, who later went on to be a major writer/editor at Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics is an American comic book and related media company owned by Marvel Publishing, Inc., a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment, Inc. Marvel counts among as its List of Marvel Comics characters such well-known properties as Captain America, the Fantastic Four, the Hulk , Iron Man, Spider-Man, the X-Men, and many others....
, and published in the 1970s in the DC house fanzine
Fanzine

A fanzine is a nonprofessional publication produced by fan s of a particular cultural phenomenon for the pleasure of others who share their interest....
, The Amazing World of DC Comics in an issue dedicated to the Justice League
Justice League

The Justice League, also called the Justice League of America or JLA, is a fictional DC Comics List of superhero teams and groups....
. Gruenwald suggested that Gotham City is located somewhere in the state of New Jersey while Metropolis is located in close proximity to Washington, D.C.

Man-Bat
Man-Bat

Man-Bat is a fictional character, a supervillain in the DC Comics DC Universe. He first appeared in Detective Comics #400 and was created by Frank Robbins and Neal Adams....
 #3 refers to Gotham City being in the Central Time zone
Central Time zone

The Central Time Zone is in the Americas and observes standard time by subtracting six hours from Coordinated Universal Time during standard time and five hours during daylight saving time ....
.

According to the Planetary
Planetary (comics)

Planetary is an United States comic book series created by Warren Ellis and John Cassaday , published by the Wildstorm imprint of DC Comics....
/Batman
one-shot, a Gotham City also exists in the Wildstorm
Wildstorm

WildStorm Productions, or simply WildStorm, publishes American comic books. Originally an independent company created by Jim Lee and further expanded upon in subsequent years by other creators, WildStorm became a publishing imprint of DC Comics in 1999....
 universe. It is similar to its DC Universe
DC Universe

The DC Universe is the shared universe where most of the comic book stories published by DC Comics take place. The fictional characters Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman are well-known superheroes from this universe....
 counterpart, but is not usually home to costumed vigilantes. In Captain Atom
Captain Atom

Captain Atom is a fictional comic book superhero. Created by writer Joe Gill and artist/co-writer Steve Ditko, he first appeared in Space Adventures #33 ....
: Armageddon
Gotham City does not exist in the Wildstorm universe.

The Atlas of the DC Universe, published in 1990 by Mayfair Games Inc. as a supplement to the DC Heroes role-playing game (under license from DC Comics), places Gotham City in southern New Jersey (and Metropolis in Delaware). This source, never officially recognized by DC Comics (although based upon the previously mentioned map from New Adventures of Superboy #22), has since been contradicted with regards to other locations.

In the Batgirl
Batgirl

Batgirl is the name of several fictional characters appearing in comic books published by DC Comics -- the most popular of which is Barbara Gordon -- depicted as female counterparts to the superhero Batman....
 series, as well as in the Vertigo Comics' Sandman
Sandman (Vertigo)

The Sandman is a comic book series written by Neil Gaiman and published in the United States by the DC Comics imprint Vertigo Comics. It chronicles the adventures of Dream of The Endless, who rules over the world of dreams, in 75 issues from 1989 in comics until 1996 in comics....
 series, Gotham is implied to be an entire state, analogous to New York, with Gotham City as its capital. In both cases, the book refers to "Upstate Gotham".

A Gotham City driver's license shown in Batman: Shadow of the Bat
Batman: Shadow of the Bat

Batman: Shadow of the Bat was a comic book Ongoing series featuring Batman published by DC Comics. The series ran for 96 issues, from 1992 in comics to 2000 in comics....
 annual #1, contains the line "Gotham City, NJ", placing Gotham City in New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
.

Detective Comics
Detective Comics

Detective Comics is an American comic book published monthly by DC Comics since 1937, best-known for introducing the iconic superhero Batman....
 #503 (June 1983) includes several references suggesting Gotham City is in or near New Jersey. A location on the Jersey Shore is described as "twenty miles north of Gotham." Robin and Batgirl drive from a "secret New Jersey airfield" to Gotham City and then drive on the "Hudson County Highway". Hudson County is the name of an actual New Jersey county.

One viral website for the movie The Dark Knight depicts Gotham City Rail train routes in a map that shows some of the city's streets as well as Gotham International Airport, which is depicted as being in an adjacent county or city.

Also in The Dark Knight, the License plates of the cars registered in Gotham strongly resemble that of Illinois but they say Gotham for the state.

Of the five feature-length Batman films, only the third, "Batman Forever," (1995) was filmed partly in New York City, with additional locations in California, Oregon and Israel. Of the others, "Batman" (1989) was filmed in London. "Batman Returns" (1992) was filmed on the back lots and sound stages of Warner Brothers in Burbank. "Batman and Robin" (1997) was filmed in California, Texas, Canada, Vermont and Austria. "Batman Begins" (2005) was filmed in London, Chicago, Iceland and Waukegan, IL. "The Dark Knight", (2008), the film depending most on exteriors, was filmed entirely on location in Chicago, including recognizable shots using the Sears Tower, the Trump Tower, LaSalle St. and Navy Pier (for the Joker's seemingly fatal joke involving the two boats). Based on the films, Chicago seems to have the best claim as Gotham City, followed by California and London.

Notable residents


Many comic book series and characters are set in Gotham. The most notable characters are Batman and Robin. Some of the most prominent characters directly connected to Batman whose adventures are set in Gotham are Nightwing
Nightwing

Nightwing is a name used by at least six fictional character characters in the DC Comics DC Universe. Although the moniker originated with the Superman mythos, Dick Grayson is the character most associated with the name "Nightwing"....
, Huntress
Huntress (comics)

The Huntress is a name used by several characters in DC Comics.The Golden Age Huntress is a supervillainess, while the Bronze Age and Modern Age Huntresses are superheroines....
, Barbara Gordon
Barbara Gordon

Barbara "Babs" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and in related media, created by Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino....
 and most recently Batwoman
Batwoman

Batwoman is a fictional character and female counterpart to the superhero Batman, created by Bob Kane and Sheldon Moldoff. This character appears in publications produced by DC Comics and related media....
.

Other DC characters have also been depicted to be living in Gotham, including Jason Blood, Ragman
Ragman

Ragman is a fictional mystic vigilante and superhero who first appeared in the short-lived series named after him. He is one of a limited number of List of Jewish superheroes, and his continuity is tied to that of DC Comics' Golem , derived from the Golem of Prague of Jewish folklore....
, The Question
Question (comics)

The Question is the name used by a number of comic book superheroes in the DC Comics universe. The original one was created by Steve Ditko, and first appeared in Blue Beetle #1 ....
, Plastic Man
Plastic Man

Plastic Man is a fictional character comic-book superhero originally published by Quality Comics and later acquired by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Cole , he first appeared in Police Comics #1 ....
, Zatara
Zatara

Giovanni "John" Zatara is a fictional character in the DC Universe. He first appeared in Action Comics # 1 and was created by writer and artist Fred Guardineer....
 and Zatanna
Zatanna

Zatanna Zatara is a fictional character in the DC Comics fictional universe. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Murphy Anderson, Zatanna first appeared in Hawkman vol....
, Simon Dark, and Tommy Monaghan, the anti-hero Hitman
Hitman (comics)

Hitman is a fictional character, a superpowered hitman in the DC Comics DC Universe. The character was created by Garth Ennis and John McCrea and first appeared in Etrigan Annual #2 and then received his own series by Ennis and McCrea lasting 60 issues....
. The superhero teams Section 8
Section 8 (comics)

Section 8 is a fictional superhero published by DC Comics. The team first appeared in Hitman #18 , and was created by Garth Ennis and John McCrea ....
 and the Justice Society of America
Justice Society of America

The Justice Society of America, or JSA, is a DC Comics superhero group, the first team of superheroes in comic book history. Conceived by editor Sheldon Mayer and writer Gardner Fox, the JSA first appeared in All Star Comics #3 ....
 are also shown operating in Gotham City.

Within the DC Universe continuity, Batman is not the first hero in Gotham. Stories featuring Alan Scott
Alan Scott

Alan Scott is a fictional character, a superhero in the and the first superhero to bear the name Green Lantern.Publication history...
, the Golden Age
Golden Age of Comic Books

The Golden Age of Comic Books was a period in the history of American comic books, generally thought as lasting from the late 1930s until the late 1940s....
 Green Lantern
Green Lantern

Green Lantern is the name of several Character s, superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The first was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell in All-American Comics #16 ....
, set before and during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
  depict Scott living in Gotham, and later depictions show him running his Gotham Broadcasting Corporation. Additionally, the Justice Society of America, Doctor Fate
Doctor Fate

Doctor Fate is the name of a succession of fictional Magician who appear within DC Comics' DC Universe. The original version was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, and first appeared in More Fun Comics #55 ....
, and the Golden Age Black Canary
Black Canary

Black Canary is a fictional character, a DC Comics superhero#superheroines. Created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino, the character first appeared in Flash Comics #86 ....
 have been depicted as operating in Gotham. Black Canary's daughter, the Modern Age
Modern Age of Comic Books

The Modern Age of Comic Books is an informal name for the period in the history of mainstream American comic books generally considered to last from the mid-1980s until present day....
 Black Canary, is based in Gotham through much of the Birds of Prey
Birds of Prey (comic book)

Birds of Prey is a comic book published by DC Comics that features the adventures of the superheroine Barbara Gordon and her group of superhero#superheroines....
 series. Arella
Arella

In the Teen Titans comics and animated universe, Angela Roth, commonly called Arella, is the pacifist mother of the superhero psychic Raven ....
 (formerly Angela Roth), a supporting character in Teen Titans and mother of Titan member Raven
Raven (comics)

Raven is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in DC Comics Presents #26 , and was created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George P?rez....
, is shown in flashback to have resided in Gotham City as a teenager.

Apart from Gotham's superhero
Superhero

A superhero is a Character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to act of derring-do in the public interest". Since the debut of the prototype superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes?ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas?have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other mass...
 residents, the residents of the city feature in a back-up series in Detective Comics
Detective Comics

Detective Comics is an American comic book published monthly by DC Comics since 1937, best-known for introducing the iconic superhero Batman....
 called Tales of Gotham City and in two limited series
Limited series

A limited series is a comic book series with a set number of issues. A limited series differs from an ongoing series in that the number of issues is determined before production, and it differs from a One-shot in that it is composed of multiple issues....
 called Gotham Nights. Additionally, the Gotham City Police Department is the focus of the series Gotham Central
Gotham Central

Gotham Central is a police procedural comic book series that was published by DC Comics. It was written by Ed Brubaker and Greg Rucka, with pencils initially by Michael Lark....
, as well as the mini-series Gordon's Law, Bullock's Law, and GCPD
Batman: GCPD - Gotham City Police Department

Batman: GCPD - Gotham City Police Department was a comic book miniseries written in 1996 by Chuck Dixon and drawn by Jim Aparo and Bill Sienkiewicz....
.

Mayors in the comic books

Several mayors of Gotham have appeared in the comic book series that collectively form the "Batman Family" of titles:

Officers of the law in the comics


Notable areas, landmarks, institutions and businesses


Gotham City
Gotham City is a major economic center within the United States of the DC Universe
DC Universe

The DC Universe is the shared universe where most of the comic book stories published by DC Comics take place. The fictional characters Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman are well-known superheroes from this universe....
; its important industries include: manufacturing
Manufacturing

Manufacturing is the use of machine, tool and labor to make things for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to Industry production, in which raw material are transformed into finished good on a large scale....
; shipping
Shipping

Shipping is physical process of transporting product and cargo. Virtually every product ever made, bought, or sold has been affected by shipping....
; finance
Finance

The field of finance refers to the concepts of time, money and risk and how they are interrelated. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important....
; fine art
Fine art

Fine art describes any art form developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility. This type of art is often expressed in the production of art objects using Visual arts and performing art forms, including painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, architecture, photography and printmaking....
s, represented by its numerous museum
Museum

A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
s, galleries, and jewelers; and the production of giant novelty props. In addition to its commercial seaport
Port

||-||-|-||-||-||-||-||-||-|}A port is a facility for receiving ships and transferring cargo. They are usually found at the edge of an ocean, sea, river, or lake....
, it also supports a naval shipyard
Shipyard

File:Shipyard in klaksvik, faroe islands.jpgFile:Grave vistrap inlaat scheepswerf.jpgFile:Schichau Seebeck halle hg.jpgFile:DSCF6406.jpgFile:Kobe Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co02ds3200.jpg...
.

Major businesses based in Gotham City include its most noteworthy corporation: Wayne Enterprises
Wayne Enterprises

Wayne Enterprises is a fictional company in the DC Universe. Wayne Enterprises is owned by billionaire Batman and run by his business manager Lucius Fox....
, which specializes in various industrial aspects and advanced technological research and development. Its charitable division, The Wayne Foundation, is a major supporter to the city's major charity, arts and research endeavors.

Noteworthy newspaper
Newspaper

A newspaper is a publication containing news, information and advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. General-interest newspapers often feature articles on Politics, crime, business, art/entertainment, society and sports....
s in Gotham City include the Gotham Gazette
Gotham Gazette

The Gotham Gazette is an online publication of the Citizens Union of the City of New York, a government watchdog group focusing on issues confronting New York City....
 and the Gotham Globe. In the Silver Age
Silver Age of Comic Books

The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books, predominantly those which featured the superhero archetype....
 comics, the editor-in-chief
Editing

Editing is the process of preparing language, s, sound, video, or film through correction, condensation, organization, and other modifications in various media....
 of Metropolis newspaper The Daily Planet
Daily Planet

The Daily Planet is a fictional broadsheet newspaper in the , appearing mostly in the stories of Superman. The Daily Planet is based in Metropolis and employs Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Jimmy Olsen; its Editor In Chief is Perry White....
, Perry White
Perry White

Perry White is a fictional character who appears in the Superman comic book. White is the Editor-in-Chief of the Metropolis newspaper the Daily Planet....
, had once worked for the Gazette early in his career.

Gotham sports

  • Baseball
    Baseball

    Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport of nine players each. The goal of baseball is to score run by hitting a thrown Baseball with a baseball bat and touching a series of four markers called base arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or diamond. Players on one team take turns hitting against...
    : The city's baseball team, the Gotham Goliaths, is a pun on the actual New York Giants
    New York Giants

    The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The team plays its home games at Giants Stadium, which also serves as its headquarters, and trains at an adjacent practice facility within the Meadowlands Sports Complex....
    /San Francisco Giants
    San Francisco Giants

    The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball team based in , that currently play in the National League West. One of the oldest of the MLB teams, the Giants hold the distinction of having won the most games of any team in the history of organized sports....
    . Other proposed team names include the Gotham City Eagles (cross-town rivals as seen on Batman
    Batman (TV series)

    Batman is a 1960s United States television series, based on the DC Comics comic book Batman. It aired on the American Broadcasting Company network for two and a half seasons from January 12, 1966 in television to March 14, 1968 in television....
    ), the Gotham Knights (in Greg Rucka
    Greg Rucka

    Greg Rucka is an United States comic book writer and novelist. He is married to fellow comic writer Jen Van Meter. Currently, he is writing DC's Action Comics, Detective Comics , and the miniseries Superman: World of New Krypton....
    's novel Batman: No Man's Land
    Batman: No Man's Land

    Batman: No Man?s Land is an American comic book crossover fiction storyline that ran for the whole of 1999 in comics through the Batman comic book titles published by DC Comics....
    , sometimes referred to as the Black Sox in Garth Ennis's Hitman
    Hitman (comics)

    Hitman is a fictional character, a superpowered hitman in the DC Comics DC Universe. The character was created by Garth Ennis and John McCrea and first appeared in Etrigan Annual #2 and then received his own series by Ennis and McCrea lasting 60 issues....
    ), the Gotham Giants (The Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City), the Gotham Griffins, and the Gotham Monarchs (a Metropolis franchise that moved to the city after No Man's Land) . The comic based on The Batman
    The Batman (TV series)

    The Batman is an Emmy Award-winning United States animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation based on the DC Comics superhero Batman....
    , The Batman Strikes, calls Gotham's baseball team the Gotham Guardians.


  • Basketball
    Basketball

    Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a basketball through a 10 feet  high hoop under organized rules....
    : The Gotham Gators are the city's professional basketball team (as seen on The Batman
    The Batman (TV series)

    The Batman is an Emmy Award-winning United States animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation based on the DC Comics superhero Batman....
    ). In the 52 (comic book)
    52 (comic book)

    52 was a weekly American comic book limited series published by DC Comics that debuted on May 10, 2006, one week after the conclusion of the seven-issue Infinite Crisis....
     website, Gotham's basketball team is known as the Guardsmen (article Bring on the Thunder!). There is also a women's team known as the Gotham Valkyries (The Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City) or in other publications the Gotham Amazons.


  • American football
    American football

    American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
    : Gotham has two pro teams Gotham Razorbacks, and the Gotham Knights (as seen on Batman: The Animated Series
    Batman: The Animated Series

    Batman: The Animated Series is an United States, two time Emmy Award winning animated series adaptation of the comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero, Batman....
     Episode #024 - "Fear of Victory"). Gotham Goliaths and Gotham Wildcats have also been used as franchise names (The Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City).


  • Ice Hockey
    Ice hockey

    Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team sport played on ice. It is a fast paced and physical sport. Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover such as Canada, the northern United States, Scandinavia and Russia, though with the advent of indoor artificial ice r...
    : The local ice hockey franchise is known as the Gotham Blades (The Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City).


Arkham Asylum

Arkham Asylum is the primary but involuntary residence of many of Batman's foes. Dennis O'Neil named Arkham Asylum as an homage to the works of H. P. Lovecraft
H. P. Lovecraft

Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an United States author of horror fiction, fantasy fiction, and science fiction, known then simply as weird fiction....
. For years, artists have rendered it predominantly as an old and sometimes crumbling structure, but at times some artists have depicted it as a more modern facility (notably, the storyline The Last Arkham involved Jeremiah Arkham tearing down the old asylum and replacing it with a modern structure more akin to a supermax prison). Its exterior and interior appearances often change to match the moods and needs of the creative team. In some stories, the rooms have the stereotypical white padded walls of a mental hospital, in others the brick or stone cells of an old-fashioned asylum, and in still others the glass and steel private rooms of a modern hospital. The suggestion often made is that its history in the city reaches back to the early part of the 20th century, and that its manager is always a member of the Arkham family. Its current manager is Jeremiah Arkham, the nephew of founder Amadeus Arkham. Perhaps the most notable trait of Arkham is that many writers have placed a seeming revolving door on it, whereby Batman's villains either escape or are freed very shortly after being admitted, allowing writers to use them without complications. Characters often comment on this situation, either comically or seriously remarking on the need for better security and care at Arkham.

In other media


1960s

The 1960s live-action Batman television series
Batman (TV series)

Batman is a 1960s United States television series, based on the DC Comics comic book Batman. It aired on the American Broadcasting Company network for two and a half seasons from January 12, 1966 in television to March 14, 1968 in television....
 never specified Gotham's location. One episode refers to Gotham Rock, implying a location analogous to Boston
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
. The related theatrical movie
Batman (1966 film)

Batman is a 1966 in film film spin-off of the popular Batman , and was the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character....
, showed Batman to be flying over suburban Los Angeles, the Hollywood Hills
Hollywood Hills

The Hollywood Hills is a hilly neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, California, United States, are part of the eastern section of the low Transverse Ranges of the Santa Monica Mountains, which extends from the Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California and Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, on the south side of the San Fernando Valley, to Pacifi...
, palm trees, a harbor, a beach and a view of the Los Angeles City Hall
Los Angeles City Hall

Los Angeles City Hall, completed 1928, is the tallest Seismic_retrofit#Base_isolators structure in the world. It is the center of the government of the city of Los Angeles, California....
. No attempt was made to cover the fact that the movie was filmed in Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
.

Although the setting for the series was Gotham City (as with virtually all Batman serials), several New York City locations are noted throughout the series. Among them are the New York Public Library
New York Public Library

The New York Public Library is one of the leading Public library of the world and is one of the United States's most significant research libraries....
 Central Research Building on West 42nd Street, Central Park
Central Park

Central Park is a large public, urban park in New York City, with about twenty-five million visitors annually. Most of the areas immediately adjacent to the park are known for impressive buildings and valuable real estate....
, and Foley Square
Foley Square

Foley Square is a green space in lower Manhattan, New York City. The space is formed by the intersection of Duane Street, Lafayette Street , Centre Street and Pearl Street, and ? by extension ? the surrounding area in lower Manhattan on the site of the historic Five Points, Manhattan and is named after a prominent Tammany Hall district...
 in Lower Manhattan
Lower Manhattan

Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the New York City....
. Portions of the 1966 film also were shot on location in NYC.

1989 movie


Gotham Skyline
In the opening lines of the Sam Hamm
Sam Hamm

Sam Hamm is an United States screenwriter, perhaps best known for writing the screenplay for Tim Burton's Batman and an unused screenplay for the sequel....
 screenplay to the 1989 film version, Gotham is described as Hell erupted through the pavement and built a city (similar to a Pandæmonium
Pandæmonium (Paradise Lost)

Pand?monium is the capital of Hell in the epic poem Paradise Lost by the 17th century England poet John Milton."Pand?monium" stems from Greek language "pa?", meaning "all" or "every", and "da???????", meaning "little spirit" or "little angel", or, as Christians interpreted it, "little daemon", and later, "demon" ; or it can be i...
, or the capital of Hell, from the terms of John Milton
John Milton

John Milton II was an English poet, author, polemicist and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his Epic poetry Paradise Lost and for his treatise condemning censorship, Areopagitica....
). The logic in screenplay is when elevators were utilized for taller structures, the buildings over a few stories were built around the existing structures of Gotham Town. These skyscapers cast a shadow over the city coupled with the smoke from Gotham's industry kept the city in perpetual dusk.

A map of Gotham City used in the film Batman
Batman (1989 film)

Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars Michael Keaton as Batman, with Jack Nicholson as the Joker, Kim Basinger as Vicki Vale and Robert Wuhl as Alexander Knox....
 (1989
1989 in film

Events* "Batman " is released on June 23rd, and went on to become the biggest blockbuster of the year; Grossing over $250 million at the box office....
) was actually an inverted map of Vancouver
Vancouver

Vancouver is a coastal city and major seaport located in the Lower Mainland of southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the largest city in British Columbia and the second largest metropolitan area in the Pacific Northwest region....
, Canada. In the same movie, a map of the Axis Chemical plant
Axis Chemicals

Axis Chemicals is a fictional chemical plant in the first Batman and in DC Comics. It is famous for being the plant where the Red Hood, the man who would become Joker fell into a vat of toxic waste, dyeing his hair green, his skin chalk-white, and his mouth stretched into a hideously permanent grin....
 was actually a map of the Capitol Hill neighborhood in Burnaby, British Columbia
Burnaby, British Columbia

Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, is the city immediately east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey, British Columbia and Vancouver itself....
, Canada.

Anton Furst
Anton Furst

Anton Furst was a distinguished production designer who won an Academy Award for designing the Batmobile and the noirish nightmare version of Gotham City in Tim Burton's Batman ....
 did the production design for the first Batman film directed by Tim Burton
Tim Burton

Tim Burton is an award-winning Film Director and Film Producer. Burton was born in Burbank, California, the first of two sons to Bill Burton and Jean Erickson....
. Anton Furst's set designs for the Batman movie were an attempt to imagine what might have happened to New York City had there been no planning commission and had it been run by pure extortion and crime. Hence, there were no height restrictions, the skyscrapers were cantilevered toward the street rather than away, there were lots of bridges over the streets. In return, the city appeared to be extremely dark and claustrophobic. Burton even stated himself that his take on Gotham was "As if Hell came sprouting out of the concrete and kept right on growing."

The individual buildings in Furst's version of Gotham were based on a whole host of influences. The cathedral
Cathedral

A cathedral is a Christian church that contains the seat of a bishop. It is a Religion building for worship, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Roman Catholic Church, Anglicanism, Orthodox Christian and some Lutheranism churches, which serves as a bishop's seat, and thus as the central church of a dioc...
 was based on Antoni Gaudí
Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Pl?cid Guillem Gaud? i Cornet ? in English sometimes referred to by the Spanish language translation of his name, Antonio Gaud? ? was a Spain Catalonia architecture who belonged to the Modernisme movement and was famous for his unique and highly individualistic designs....
's Sagrada Família
Sagrada Familia

The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam?lia , often simply called the Sagrada Fam?lia, is a massive Roman Catholic church under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain....
, the Flugelheim Museum exterior was based on the work of Shin Takamatsu
Shin Takamatsu

Shin Takamatsu is a leading Japanese architect and professor at Kyoto University. Takamatsu's futuristic looking buildings often use anthropomorphic or mechanical imagery....
, and some of the other influences were Otto Wagner
Otto Wagner

Otto Koloman Wagner was an Austrian architect.Wagner was born in Penzing , a suburb of Vienna. He studied in Berlin and Vienna. In 1864, he started designing his first buildings in the historicist style....
, Norman Foster
Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank

Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, Order of Merit, Royal Institute of British Architects, Chartered Society of Designers, Royal Designers for Industry, is a British architect whose company maintains an international design practice....
, and Albert Speer
Albert Speer

Albert Speer was a Germany architect who was, for part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for the Nazi Germany. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office....
. In essence, Furst deliberately mixed clashing architectural styles to make Gotham City the ugliest and bleakest metropolis imaginable.

For Wayne Manor
Wayne Manor

In DC Comics, Wayne Manor is a fictional setting, the personal residence of Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman. The residence is typically depicted as a huge stately mansion on grounds outside Gotham City, maintained by the Wayne family's servant, Alfred Pennyworth....
, Knebworth House
Knebworth House

Knebworth House is a country house in the civil parish of Knebworth in Hertfordshire, England.The home of the Earl of Lytton family since 1490, when Thomas Bourchier sold the reversion of the manor to Sir Robert Lytton, Knebworth House was originally a genuine red-brick Late Gothic manor house, built round a central court as an open square...
, a Gothic
Gothic architecture

Gothic architecture is a style of architecture which flourished during the high and late Middle Ages. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture....
 Tudor
Tudor architecture

Tudor architecture may refer to:*Tudor style architecture, the first architecture from the Tudor period*A style typified by Tudor City, popular in apartment buildings and housing cooperatives in New York City in the 1920s...
 mansion
Mansion

A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives from the Latin word mansio In the Roman Empire, a mansio was an official stopping place on a Roman road, or via, where cities sprang up, and where the villas of provincial officials came to be placed....
 28 miles north of London was used for the exterior. The interior however, is Hatfield House
Hatfield House

Hatfield House is a country house set in a large park, the Great Park, on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, England....
, Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire

Hertfordshire is a Ceremonial counties of England and Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England Counties of England in the East of England region of England....
.

The flag of Gotham City closely resembles the state flag of Indiana
Flag of Indiana

The flag of Indiana was designed by Paul Hadley and officially adopted by the state of Indiana on May 31, 1917. It was the state's first official flag and has remained unchanged since then except for the creation of a statute to standardize the production of the flag....
. It can be seen briefly in Harvey Dent's office.

Batman Returns


Merry Christmas, From Gotham City
For Tim Burton's second Batman film, Batman Returns
Batman Returns

Batman Returns is a 1992 superhero film directed by Tim Burton. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is a sequel to 1989's Batman , with Michael Keaton reprising the lead role....
 (1992
1992 in film

The year 1992 in film involved many significant films. ...
), Bo Welch
Bo Welch

Robert W. "Bo" Welch III is an United States of America motion picture production designer and director. He worked as a production designer on the Tim Burton films Edward Scissorhands, Beetlejuice, and Batman Returns, as well as A Little Princess and Men in Black, among other films....
 took over the production design duties from Anton Furst. Welch for the most part, based his designs on Furst's concepts. Whereas Anton Furst's designs showed a considerable amount of sinister visual grandeur, Bo Welch's designs had a more whimsical approach. Welch blended "Fascist architecture
Fascist architecture

Rationalist-Fascist architecture was an Italian architectural style of the late 1920's promoted and practiced initially by the Gruppo 7 group, whose architects included Figini e Pollini, Guido Frette, Sebastiano Larco, Figini e Pollini, Carlo Enrico Rava, Giuseppe Terragni, Ubaldo Castagnola and Adalberto Libera....
 with World's Fair architecture" for Gotham City. Russian architecture
Russian architecture

Russian architecture follows a tradition whose roots were established in the Eastern Slavic state of Kievan Rus'. After the Mongol invasion of Rus, Russian architectural history continued in the principalities of Vladimir-Suzdal, and Novgorod Republic, and the succeeding states of Tsardom of Moscow, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and...
 and German Expressionism
German Expressionism

German Expressionism refers to a number of related creative movements which emerged in Germany before the first world war and reached a peak in 1920s Berlin, during the 1920s....
 were also studied.

At least 50% of the Warner Brothers lot was taken up with Gotham City sets. The massive Gotham City sets were all constructed to be mobile, and were often shifted between days of filming. Michelle Pfeiffer
Michelle Pfeiffer

Michelle Marie Pfeiffer is an American actress. Over the course of her film career, she has been the recipient of a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award, for her performances in The Fabulous Baker Boys and Dangerous Liaisons respectively, as well as three Academy Award nominations....
 (Catwoman
Catwoman

Catwoman is a fictional character associated with DC Comics' Batman media franchise. The supervillainess was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, partially inspired by Kane's second cousin by marriage, Ruth Steel....
) routinely got lost on her way to filming each day.

Schumacher film series


When Joel Schumacher
Joel Schumacher

Joel Schumacher , is an United States film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is best known for directing St. Elmo's Fire , The Lost Boys, Falling Down, Flatliners, The Client , Batman Forever, A Time to Kill , The Phantom of the Opera , Phone Booth , The Number 23 and Batman & Robin ....
 took over directing the Batman films from Tim Burton, Barbara Ling handled the production design for both of Schumacher's films (1995
1995 in film

The year 1995 in film involved some significant events....
's Batman Forever
Batman Forever

Batman Forever is a 1995 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. Joel Schumacher directed the film, which stars Val Kilmer as Batman, as well as Tommy Lee Jones, Jim Carrey, Nicole Kidman and Chris O'Donnell....
 and 1997
1997 in film

The year 1997 in film involved some significant events....
's Batman & Robin). Ling's vision of Gotham City was a luminous and marvelously outlandish evocation of Modern expressionism
Modern expressionism

Modern expressionism is an alternative term for Symbolism . Visual artists described as modern expressionist include the South African Gerard Sekoto, whose work in the 1940s drew on Fauvism and Post-Impressionism....
 and Constructivism
Constructivism (art)

Constructivism was an artistic and architecture movement that originated in Russia from 1919 onward which rejected the idea of "art for art's sake" in favour of art as a practice directed towards social purposes....
. Its futuristic
Futurist architecture

Futurist architecture began as an early-20th century form of architecture characterized by anti-historicism and long horizontal lines suggesting speed, motion and urgency....
-like concepts (to a certain extent, akin to the 1982
1982 in film

for use in movie theaters.* Hugh Grant makes his film debut.*October 8th = Angelina Jolie makes her film debut as a child actress appearing with her father Jon Voight, in Lookin' to Get Out....
 film Blade Runner
Blade Runner

Blade Runner is a 1982 in film Cinema of the United States science fiction film, directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, and Sean Young....
) appeared to be sort of a cross between Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 and the "Neo-Tokyo" of Akira
Akira (film)

is a 1988 in film anime film co-written and directed by Katsuhiro Otomo based on Akira of the same name. The film is set in a neon-lit Tokyo in 2019....
. Ling admitted her influences for the Gotham City design came from "neon-ridden
Neon sign

Neon signs are luminous-tube signs that contain neon or other inert gases at a low pressure. Applying a high voltage makes the gas glow brightly....
 Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
 and the Machine Age
Machine Age

Machine Age is a term associated with the early 20th Century. Considered to be at a peak in the time between the first and second World Wars it forms a late part of the Industrial Revolution....
. Gotham is like a World's Fair on ecstasy
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

MDMA , most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy , is a semisynthetic member of the amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs, a subclass of the phenethylamines.....
."

Batman Forever was going to be shot in Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

Cincinnati is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County, Ohio. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Ohio River at the Ohio-Kentucky border....
, using the old subway tunnel
Cincinnati Subway

The Cincinnati Subway is a set of unused tunnels and stations for a rapid transit system beneath the streets of Cincinnati, Ohio, Ohio. Construction took place in the early twentieth century, but the project was not completed so it never hosted a paying customer....
. The exterior of the Gotham City Hippodrome (the arena where the "Flying Graysons" performed their trapeze act) is based on the exterior of Union Terminal
Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal

The Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal, originally Cincinnati Union Terminal, is a passenger railroad station in the Queensgate, Cincinnati, Ohio neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States....
, a famous 1930s Art Deco train station in Cincinnati.

Exterior scenes of Wayne Manor
Wayne Manor

In DC Comics, Wayne Manor is a fictional setting, the personal residence of Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman. The residence is typically depicted as a huge stately mansion on grounds outside Gotham City, maintained by the Wayne family's servant, Alfred Pennyworth....
 for Batman Forever were filmed at the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture in Long Island, New York. The production team had to change the school's "W" on the entrance gate because it had an anchor behind it.

The exterior set for Two-Face
Two-Face

Two-Face is a fictional comic book supervillain that appears in comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Detective Comics #66 , and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger....
's hide out in Batman Forever was the same set used in the first disappearance of Max Shreck
Max Shreck (Batman Returns)

Max Shreck is a fictional character and an adversary of Batman. His first and only appearance in the Batman franchise is the 1992 feature film Batman Returns, excluding the comic book adaptation of the film....
 in Batman Returns
Batman Returns

Batman Returns is a 1992 superhero film directed by Tim Burton. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, the film is a sequel to 1989's Batman , with Michael Keaton reprising the lead role....
.

The Arkham Asylum
Arkham Asylum

|image = Arkham asylum.jpg|imagesize =|caption = Arkham Asylum as it appeared on ...
 that was seen in Batman Forever was designed as a tall, spiraling castle-like structure, with narrow hallways lined with brightly-lit glass bricks.

During Mr. Freeze’s
Mr. Freeze

Mr. Freeze, real name Dr. Victor Fries , is a DC Comics supervillain, an enemy of Batman. Created by Bob Kane, he first appeared in Batman #121 ....
 attempt to freeze Gotham in the film Batman & Robin (1997), the targeting screen for his giant laser locates it somewhere on the New England
New England

New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern corner of the country, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Canada and New York State, and consisting of the modern U.S....
 shoreline, possibly as far north as Maine
Maine

The State of Maine is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, New Hampshire to the southwest, the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast....
.

The soundtrack for Batman & Robin featured a song named after the city and sung by R. Kelly
R. Kelly

Robert Sylvester Kelly better known by his stage name R. Kelly, is an American singer-songwriter, occasional rapper, and record producer....
.

Nolan film series


Director Christopher Nolan
Christopher Nolan

Christopher Allen James Nolan is a British-American filmmaker, screenwriter and Film producer. The son of an English people father and American mother, Nolan is a multiple citizenship of the United Kingdom and the United States....
 worked with production designer Nathan Crowley to create the look of Gotham City. Nolan designed Gotham City to be a large, modern metropolitan area that would reflect the various periods of architecture that the city had gone through. Elements were drawn from Tokyo
Tokyo

, officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan of Japan and located on the eastern side of the main island Honshu. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the Tokyo City in the eastern part of the prefecture, and total over 8 million people....
, Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south....
, New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, but mainly Chicago.

The location of Gotham is ambiguous, although it is a seaside port. Alfred
Alfred Pennyworth

Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth is a fictional character that appears in comic books published by DC Comics The character first appears in Batman #16 , and was created by writer Bob Kane and artist Jerry Robinson....
 comments that the caverns beneath Wayne Manor
Wayne Manor

In DC Comics, Wayne Manor is a fictional setting, the personal residence of Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman. The residence is typically depicted as a huge stately mansion on grounds outside Gotham City, maintained by the Wayne family's servant, Alfred Pennyworth....
 that are to be converted into the Batcave were once used by a Wayne ancestor to hide escaping slaves in the Underground Railroad
Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th century African American Slavery in the United States in the United States to escape to free state and Canada with the aid of Abolitionism who were sympathetic to their cause....
. The automobile license plates shown throughout the film and in its sequel are reminiscent of Illinois' license plate design.

In Batman Begins
Batman Begins

Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Christian Bale as Batman, along with Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Cillian Murphy, Morgan Freeman, Ken Watanabe, Tom Wilkinson, and Rutger Hauer....
 the Chicago Board of Trade Building
Chicago Board of Trade Building

The Chicago Board of Trade Building is a skyscraper located in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It stands at 141 W. Jackson Boulevard at the foot of the LaSalle Street canyon, in the Chicago Loop Community areas of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois....
 was the visual inspiration for the film's Wayne Tower design. The art-deco building was represented as the hub of Gotham's water and elevated railway systems and also housed Gotham's opera house. 35 East Wacker
35 East Wacker

35 East Wacker or North American Life Insurance Building and is a 40-story historic building in the Chicago Loop Community areas of Chicago of Chicago, Illinois....
 was depicted as Gotham's main courthouse
Courthouse

File:HistoricalMarkerUSGeorgiaMarchToTheSeaStatesboroRight.jpgA courthouse is a building that is home to a local court of law and often the regional county government as well, although this is not the case in some larger cities....
. Several other Chicago skyscrapers where shown such as the Sears Tower
Sears Tower

The Sears Tower, a signature supertall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, has been the List of tallest buildings and structures in the world in the Americas since 1973 when it surpassed the World Trade Center....
, Hyatt Center
Hyatt Center

Hyatt Center is an office tower in Chicago completed in 2005. The 48 story skyscraper stands at 679 feet on 71 South Wacker Drive.Pei Cobb Freed & Partners' striking elliptical steel and glass design is reminiscent of Tour EDF, a skyscraper in Paris, France designed by the same firm....
, Two Prudential Plaza
Two Prudential Plaza

Two Prudential Financial Plaza is a skyscraper that was built in the Chicago Loop area of Chicago, Illinois, United States in 1990. At 995 feet tall, it is currently the fifth-tallest building in Chicago and the List of tallest buildings in the United States....
, the Chicago Water Tower
Chicago Water Tower

The Chicago Water Tower is a contributing_property in the Old Chicago Water Tower District landmark district. It is located at 806 North Michigan Avenue along the Magnificent Mile shopping district in the Near North Side, Chicago Community areas of Chicago of Chicago, IL, Illinois....
 and the twin Marina City
Marina City

Marina City is a mixed-use residential/commercial building complex occupying an entire city block on State Street in Chicago, Illinois. It lies on the north bank of the Chicago River, directly across from Chicago's Chicago Loop district....
 towers. The former Rothschild
Rothschild banking family of England

The Rothschild banking family of England was founded in 1798 by Nathan Mayer Rothschild who first settled in Manchester but then moved to London....
 estate, Mentmore Towers
Mentmore Towers

Mentmore Towers is a large Neo-Renaissance English country house in the village of Mentmore in Buckinghamshire. It takes its name from the village in which it stands, and from its numerous towers and pinnacles....
 in Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire is a Ceremonial counties of England and Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England home counties Counties of England in South East England England....
, was used to portray Wayne Manor's exterior and interior. The Narrows was based on the slum
Slum

A slum, as defined by the United Nations agency UN-HABITAT, is a run-down area of a city characterized by substandard housing and squalor and lacking in tenure security....
mish nature of the now-demolished walled city of Kowloon
Kowloon Walled City

The Kowloon Walled City was a tiny Chinese people enclave and exclave that was located in the middle of Colonial Hong Kong for decades. It was torn down in 1993....
 in Hong Kong. One notable change in this version of Arkham Asylum
Arkham Asylum

|image = Arkham asylum.jpg|imagesize =|caption = Arkham Asylum as it appeared on ...
 from the comics was the location. While the location has varied in the comics, it is generally located some distance outside of Gotham City, often in a rural or forested location. However, Batman Begins has it in the middle of Gotham City, located in the Narrows.

In The Dark Knight, the modern Richard J. Daley Center
Richard J. Daley Center

The Richard J. Daley Center, also known by its courtyard Daley Plaza and named after longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, is the premier civic center of the City of Chicago in Illinois....
 is suggested as the new headquarters for Wayne Enterprises. As Wayne Manor was being reconstructed in the events of the Dark Knight, a digitally enhanced Hotel 71 was used as Bruce Wayne's penthouse. 330 North Wabash was used as Gotham City Hall and housed Mayor Garcia's office. The then under construction Trump Tower
Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)

The Trump International Hotel and Tower, also known as Trump Tower Chicago and locally as the Trump Tower, is a skyscraper condo-hotel under construction in downtown in the United States....
 was featured heavily later in the movie and was named the Prewitt Building. Other Chicago landmarks seen in The Dark Knight include Chicago Board of Trade Building
Chicago Board of Trade Building

The Chicago Board of Trade Building is a skyscraper located in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It stands at 141 W. Jackson Boulevard at the foot of the LaSalle Street canyon, in the Chicago Loop Community areas of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois....
, Sears Tower
Sears Tower

The Sears Tower, a signature supertall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, has been the List of tallest buildings and structures in the world in the Americas since 1973 when it surpassed the World Trade Center....
, Aon Center
Aon Center

The Aon Center is the name of two buildings.* Aon Center * Aon Center ...
, Two Prudential Plaza
Two Prudential Plaza

Two Prudential Financial Plaza is a skyscraper that was built in the Chicago Loop area of Chicago, Illinois, United States in 1990. At 995 feet tall, it is currently the fifth-tallest building in Chicago and the List of tallest buildings in the United States....
, NBC Tower
NBC Tower

The NBC Tower is an office tower on the Near North Side, Chicago of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is also the home studios and offices for the NBC owned station in Chicago, WMAQ-TV....
, the Marina City
Marina City

Marina City is a mixed-use residential/commercial building complex occupying an entire city block on State Street in Chicago, Illinois. It lies on the north bank of the Chicago River, directly across from Chicago's Chicago Loop district....
 towers, Navy Pier
Navy Pier

Navy Pier is a long pier on the Chicago shoreline of Lake Michigan. The pier was built in 1916 at a cost of United States dollar4.5 million, equivalent to $ today....
, and lower Wacker Drive
Wacker Drive

Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the Chicago River....
. It is revealed that downtown Gotham, or much the city, is on an island, similar to New York City's Manhattan Island, suggested by the "Gotham Island Ferry". However, while Gordon is discussing evacuation plans with the Mayor, "land routes to the east" are mentioned. The Narrows itself was left in chaos after the events of Batman Begins
Batman Begins

Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Christian Bale as Batman, along with Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Cillian Murphy, Morgan Freeman, Ken Watanabe, Tom Wilkinson, and Rutger Hauer....
 and is therefore not mentioned in The Dark Knight. In conversation with Harvey Dent, Bruce Wayne indicates that Wayne manor was located "outside" the Gotham City limits, in the Palisades, also the name for a region of Northern New Jersey across the Hudson from New York City.

Batman: The Animated Series

In a first season episode entitled "Joker's Favor", Batman: The Animated Series
Batman: The Animated Series

Batman: The Animated Series is an United States, two time Emmy Award winning animated series adaptation of the comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero, Batman....
 (1992
1992 in television

The year 1992 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1992....
-1995
1995 in television

The year 1995 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1995.For the American TV schedule, see: 1995-96 United States network television schedule....
) depicted a driver's license of a Gotham area resident, listing his hometown as "Gotham Estates, NY
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
". This implies that Gotham City borders or is within the state of New York, and has suburb
Suburb

Suburbs are commonly defined as the residential areas which surround the central area of the urban area of a town or city. In the United States, suburbs have a prevalence of usually detached single-family homes.....
s (such as Gotham Estates) within commuting
Commuting

Commuting is regular travel between one's place of residence and place of work or full time study. Institutions that have few dormitory or near-campus student housing are called commuter schools in the United States....
 distance. In one episode, when Bruce Wayne leaves for England, it shows Gotham City located on New York's Long Island
Long Island

Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York, United States, just east of Manhattan. Stretching northeast into the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island contains four counties, two of which are Borough s of New York City, and two of which are mainly suburban....
, clearly in the same location of Queens
Queens

Queens is the largest in area, the second-largest in population, and the easternmost of the Borough which form the New York City. The Borough of Queens' boundaries are identical to those of the County of Queens , a Administrative divisions of New York#County of the State of New York in the Northeastern United States United States....
 County.

Another episode of the same television show, however, implies that Gotham resides in a state of the same name. A prison workshop was shown stamping license plates that read "Gotham - The Dark Deco State" (as a reference to the artistic style of the series, this plate may have been intended to simply be one of the visual gags that were common on the program). In addition, the episode entitled "Harlequinade" states that Gotham City has a population of approximately 10 million people.

During the events of the direct-to-video
Direct-to-video

A film that is released direct-to-video is one which has been film release to the public on home video formats before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television....
 film, Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero
Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero

Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero is a direct to video animation continuance of Batman: The Animated Series and a stand alone sequel to Batman: Mask of the Phantasm....
, a computer screen displaying Barbara Gordon
Barbara Gordon

Barbara "Babs" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and in related media, created by Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino....
's personal information shows Gotham City, NY, but also displays her area code as being 212 - a common Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 area code

Batman Beyond

Batman Beyond
Batman Beyond

Batman Beyond is an United States of America animated television series created by The WB Television Network in collaboration with DC Comics as a continuation of the Batman legacy....
 envisions a Gotham City fifty years into the future. In it, a futuristic architecture which mixes Gothic and Asian influences, reminiscent of the film Akira
Akira (film)

is a 1988 in film anime film co-written and directed by Katsuhiro Otomo based on Akira of the same name. The film is set in a neon-lit Tokyo in 2019....
, with elevated streets looping around buildings, has replaced the Gothic architecture based on early 20th century American city.

The Batman

Gotham City in The Batman
The Batman (TV series)

The Batman is an Emmy Award-winning United States animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation based on the DC Comics superhero Batman....
 shares many similarities to Gotham depicted in Batman Begins
Batman Begins

Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Christian Bale as Batman, along with Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Cillian Murphy, Morgan Freeman, Ken Watanabe, Tom Wilkinson, and Rutger Hauer....
, resembling a darker in architecture. Elements of art deco, albeit toned down, are prevalent as well. The sky is almost always colored red or green when depicted at night. Landmarks in the series include Lady Gotham, with an outstretched arm holding a sword and the other holding a shield. Wayne Manor is positioned in Gotham City itself, and has a taller, less stately appearance, resembling New York's Waldorf Astoria hotel in parts.

Landmarks in other media

Arkham Asylum
  • Batman: The Animated Series
  • The Statue of Justice — The statue varies from the comics in that she is shown holding a shield and a torch.
  • Stonegate Prison — The city's main prison as opposed to "Blackgate" in the comics.


  • Batman Beyond
  • Crime Alley — Bruce Wayne used his influence to keep the street preserved during the rebuilding of Gotham, making it the only part of the present-day Gotham City to remain.


  • Batman (1989 film)
  • Axis Chemicals — The factory where Jack Napier fell into a vat of chemicals and became the Joker. The name differs from Ace Chemical Processing Inc. in the comics.


  • Batman Begins
  • The Narrows — An island in the middle of the Gotham River, situated between Uptown and Downtown Gotham. It is home to a severely dilapidated and crumbling neighborhood, as well as the infamous Arkham Asylum. The area is so dangerous cops only go there in force. It is connected to the main parts of the city by nine drawbridges, as evidenced by the map commissioned by Christopher Nolan. The novelization, however, stated the Narrows had three bridges and a tunnel connecting it to Gotham proper. The tunnel (called the Battery Tunnel) appeared in Batman Begins (video game)
    Batman Begins (video game)

    Batman Begins is a 2005 in video gaming video game based on the Batman Begins. It was released June 14, 2005, a day before the Batman Begins was released....
    .


  • The Dark Knight
  • The Palisades - Mentioned by Bruce Wayne as being the site of Wayne Manor
    Wayne Manor

    In DC Comics, Wayne Manor is a fictional setting, the personal residence of Bruce Wayne, who is also Batman. The residence is typically depicted as a huge stately mansion on grounds outside Gotham City, maintained by the Wayne family's servant, Alfred Pennyworth....
    , apparently on the outskirts of the city, to the extent that Harvey Dent isn't sure if it's within Gotham City. Analogous to the New Jersey Palisades
    New Jersey Palisades

    The Palisades, also called the New Jersey Palisades or the Hudson Palisades , are a line of steep cliffs along the west side of the lower Hudson River in northeast New Jersey and southern New York in the United States....
    , located opposite New York. In the comics, and in particular, in the Gotham Map created for the No Man's Land
    No Man's Land

    No Man's Land may refer to the following:...
     story arc, this area is known as Bristol Hills.

Smallville


In the TV series Smallville
Smallville

Smallville is the fictional hometown of Superman in comic books published by DC Comics. While growing up in Smallville, the young Clark Kent attended Smallville High with best friends Lana Lang and Pete Ross....
, Gotham is mentioned by Linda Lake in the episode "Hydro", who jokes she can see Gotham from her view. It is also mentioned in "Reunion", where one of Oliver's friends mentions having to get back to Gotham.

Sources

  • Brady, Matthew and Williams, Dwight. Daily Planet Guide to Gotham City. Honesdale, Pennsylvania: West End Games
    West End Games

    West End Games was a company that makes board game, role playing game, and wargaming games. It was founded in 1974 in New York, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania....
     under license from DC Comics
    DC Comics

    DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
    , 2000.
  • Brown, Eliot. "Gotham City Skyline". Secret Files & Origins Guide to the DC Universe 2000. New York: DC Comics, 2000.
  • Grant, Alan. "The Last Arkham". Batman: Shadow of the Bat
    Batman: Shadow of the Bat

    Batman: Shadow of the Bat was a comic book Ongoing series featuring Batman published by DC Comics. The series ran for 96 issues, from 1992 in comics to 2000 in comics....
     #1. New York: DC Comics, 1992.
  • Loeb, Jeph
    Jeph Loeb

    Joseph "Jeph" Loeb III is an Emmy and WGA nominated United States film and television writer, Television producer and award-winning comic book writer....
    . Batman: The Long Halloween
    Batman: The Long Halloween

    Batman: The Long Halloween is a 13-issue comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb with art by Tim Sale . It was originally published by DC Comics in 1996 in comics and 1997 in comics....
    . New York: DC Comics, 1997.
  • Miller, Frank
    Frank Miller (comics)

    Frank Miller is an United States writer, artist and film director best known for his dark, film noir-style comic book stories and graphic novels for Dark Horse Comics, DC Comics, and Marvel Comics....
    . Batman: Year One
    Batman: Year One

    Batman: Year One is the title of an American comic book comic book story arc written by Frank Miller , illustrated by David Mazzucchelli, colored by Richmond Lewis, and lettered by Todd Klein....
    . New York: DC Comics, 1988.
  • Morrison, Grant
    Grant Morrison

    Grant Morrison is a Scotland comic book writer and artist. He is best-known for his nonlinear narratives and counterculture leanings....
    . Arkham Asylum
    Arkham Asylum

    |image = Arkham asylum.jpg|imagesize =|caption = Arkham Asylum as it appeared on ...
    . New York: DC Comics, 1990.
  • O'Neil, Dennis
    Dennis O'Neil

    Dennis O'Neil is a comic book writer and editing, principally for Marvel Comics and DC Comics in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, and Group Editor for the Batman family of books until his retirement....
    . "Destroyer". Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #27. New York: DC Comics, 1992.


External links

  • , a detailed list of locations used for the 1960s Batman show.
  • , an interactive map of Gotham City.
  • , a list of locations that appeared in the 1960s Batman show.
  • , complete with sourced maps and lists of locations, etc.