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Gold Star Studios



 
 
Gold Star Recording Studios was a major independent recording studio located in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
. For more than thirty years, from 1950 to 1984, Gold Star was one of the most influential and successful commercial recording studios in the world.

Founded by David S. Gold and Stan Ross, and opened in October 1950, Gold Star Recording Studios was located at 6252 Santa Monica Boulevard near the corner of Vine Street
Vine Street

Vine is a street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California that runs north-south from Melrose Avenue up past Hollywood Boulevard. The intersection of Hollywood and Vine was once a symbol of Hollywood itself....
 in Hollywood; the studio name was a combination of the names of the two owners -- (Dave) GOLD and STA(n) R(oss).






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Gold Star Recording Studios was a major independent recording studio located in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
. For more than thirty years, from 1950 to 1984, Gold Star was one of the most influential and successful commercial recording studios in the world.

Founded by David S. Gold and Stan Ross, and opened in October 1950, Gold Star Recording Studios was located at 6252 Santa Monica Boulevard near the corner of Vine Street
Vine Street

Vine is a street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California that runs north-south from Melrose Avenue up past Hollywood Boulevard. The intersection of Hollywood and Vine was once a symbol of Hollywood itself....
 in Hollywood; the studio name was a combination of the names of the two owners -- (Dave) GOLD and STA(n) R(oss). The studio was renowned for its unique custom-designed recording equipment, which was designed and built by Gold, as were its famed echo chambers.

In the mid-1950s, aspiring pop star and future recording legend Phil Spector
Phil Spector

Harvey Philip Spector is an United Statesn record producer and songwriter.The originator of the "Wall of Sound" production technique, Spector was a pioneer of the 1960s' girl group sound and clocked in over twenty-five Top 40 hits between 1960 and 1965....
 began hanging out at local studios, including Gold Star, hoping to learn about recording. He eventually won the confidence of Gold Star's house producer-engineer Stan Ross, who took Spector under his wing and taught him the basics of record production.

In the early 1960s, Spector used Gold Star as the recording venue for most of his famous "Wall of Sound
Wall of Sound

The Wall of Sound is a music production technique for pop and rock music recordings developed by record producer Phil Spector at Gold Star Studios during the 1960s....
" recordings. It was also the venue for many important recordings by The Beach Boys
The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys are an American rock band. Formed in 1961, the group gained popularity for its close harmony and lyrics reflecting a California youth culture of cars and surfing....
, including portions of their 1966 LP Pet Sounds
Pet Sounds

Pet Sounds is a 1966 in music recorded by United States popular music group The Beach Boys. The group's eleventh album, it has been widely ranked as one of the most influential records ever released in western pop music and has been ranked at number #1 in several music magazines' lists of greatest albums of all time, including New Musical...
, the international #1 hit "Good Vibrations
Good Vibrations

"Good Vibrations" is a Pop music single by The Beach Boys. The song was composed by and record producer by Brian Wilson, with lyrics by Wilson and Mike Love....
", and recordings for the aborted Smile project.

The studio was renowned for its famous echo chambers. According to Gold, who designed the chambers after years of research and experimentation, they were built in an area of about 20' x 20' and were complementary trapezoids long. The walls were thick, specially-formulated cement plaster on heavy isolation forms. Entry into the chambers was through a series of 2' by 2' doors, and the opening was only about 20 inches wide and high!

Gold Star was responsible for what is believed to be the first commercial use of the production technique called "flanging
Flanging

Flanging is an audio effect that occurs when two identical signals are mixed together, but with one signal time-delayed by a small and gradually changing amount, usually smaller than 20 milliseconds....
", which was featured on the single "Big Hurt" by Miss Toni Fisher. Another of Gold's innovations was a small transmitter that allowed him to broadcast mixes so that they could be picked up on a nearby car radio, which was especially important to recording artists in the era when AM radio was the dominant broadcast medium.

The studio was the venue for hundreds chart-topping recordings by scores of leading pop and rock artists including Ritchie Valens
Ritchie Valens

Ritchie Valens was an singer, songwriter and guitarist of Mexican origin born in the U.S.A rock and roll pioneer and a forefather of the Chicano rock movement, Valens' recording career lasted only eight months....
, Eddie Cochrane, The Chipmunks
The Chipmunks

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a five-time Grammy Award-winning, and one-time American Music Award-winning animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr....
, The Cascades
The Cascades

The Cascades were an United States vocal group best known for their chart-topper single "Rhythm of the Rain" in 1963....
, "Route 66" composer Bobby Troup
Bobby Troup

Robert William "Bobby" Troup Jr. was an American actor, jazz pianist and songwriter. He is best known for writing the popular standard "Route 66 ", and for his role as Dr....
, Phil Spector
Phil Spector

Harvey Philip Spector is an United Statesn record producer and songwriter.The originator of the "Wall of Sound" production technique, Spector was a pioneer of the 1960s' girl group sound and clocked in over twenty-five Top 40 hits between 1960 and 1965....
, Brian Wilson
Brian Wilson

Brian Douglas Wilson is a Grammy Award-winning United States musician best known as a member of the American rock and roll band, the Beach Boys....
, Sonny & Cher
Sonny & Cher

Sonny & Cher were an United States pop music duo, made up of husband and wife team Sonny Bono and Cher in the 1960s and 1970s. In their career Sonny & Cher had sold 80 million records worldwide....
, The Rose Garden, Buffalo Springfield
Buffalo Springfield

Buffalo Springfield was a short-lived but influential folk rock group that served as a springboard for the careers of Neil Young, Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and Jim Messina , and is most famous for the song "For What It's Worth "....
, Duane Eddy
Duane Eddy

Duane Eddy is a Grammy Award-winning American guitarist. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, he is acclaimed as the most successful rock and roll instrumentalist of all time....
, Jimi Hendrix
Jimi Hendrix

James Marshall Hendrix was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter whose guitar playing continues to be a considerable influence on rock music....
, Neil Young
Neil Young

Neil Percival Young Order of Manitoba is a Canada singer-songwriter, musician and film director.Young's work is characterized by deeply personal lyrics, distinctive guitar work, and signature falsetto tenor singing voice....
, The Ronettes
The Ronettes

The Ronettes were a 1960s girl group from New York City, best known for their work with record producer Phil Spector. They consisted of lead singer Veronica Bennett ; her sister, the late Estelle Bennett; and their cousin Nedra Talley....
, Dick Dale
Dick Dale

Dick Dale is a surf rock Electric Guitar, known as "The King Of The Surf Guitar". He experimented with reverberation and made use of custom made Fender Musical Instruments Corporation amplifiers, including the first ever 100 watt amp....
, The Righteous Brothers
The Righteous Brothers

The Righteous Brothers were the musical duo of Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield. They recorded from 1963 through 1975, and continued to perform until Hatfield's death in 2003....
, Iron Butterfly
Iron Butterfly

Iron Butterfly is an United States psychedelic rock and early Heavy metal music band, well known for their 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida". They are considered an early heavy metal music band as a result of this song and others like it, as well as the title of their debut album, Heavy ....
, Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass, Jan and Dean
Jan and Dean

Jan and Dean were a rock and roll duet , popular from the late 1950s through the mid 1960s, consisting of William Jan Berry and Dean Ormsby Torrence ....
, Joan Jett
Joan Jett

Joan Jett is an American rock music guitarist, singer, songwriter, Record producer and actress.She is best known for her work with Joan Jett & the Blackhearts including their hit cover "I Love Rock N' Roll", which was #1 on the Billboard charts Hot 100 No....
, Cherie Currie
Cherie Currie

Cherie Currie is an United States singer, musician and actress. Currie was the lead vocalist of The Runaways, an all-female hard rock, proto-punk rock band from Los Angeles, California in the mid-to-late 1970s....
, Meat Loaf
Meat Loaf

Michael Lee Aday , better known by his stage name Meat Loaf, is an United States rock music musician and actor of theatre and film. He is noted for the Bat out of Hell album trilogy that he created consisting of Bat out of Hell, Bat out of Hell II: Back into Hell and Bat out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose, and several fa...
, The Champs
The Champs

The Champs were a rock and roll band, most famous for their Latin-tinged instrumental "Tequila ." Formed by recording studio executives at Gene Autry Challenge Records to record a A-side and B-side for the Dave Burgess single , the intended throwaway track became more famous than its A-Side, "Train to Nowhere"....
, The Baja Marimba Band
Baja Marimba Band

The Baja Marimba Band was a popular musical group led by marimba player Julius Wechter, initially intended by producer Herb Alpert to cash in on the "south of the border" craze started by his own Tijuana Brass....
, Bobby Darin
Bobby Darin

Bobby Darin was one of the most popular American big band performers and rock and roll teen idols of the late 1950s and early 1960s.Darin performed widely in a range of music genres, including pop, jazz, folk and country....
, The Cake
The Cake

The Cake are a 60s girl group made up of Jeanette Jacobs , Barbara Morillo and Eleanor Barooshian. They were managed and produced by Greene & Stone, two Sunset Strip impresarios who also managed Sonny & Cher, Buffalo Springfield and Iron Butterfly....
, The Who
The Who

The Who are an England Rock music band formed in 1964. The primary lineup was guitarist Pete Townshend, vocalist Roger Daltrey, bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon....
, The Monkees
The Monkees

The Monkees were a pop singing quartet assembled in Los Angeles in 1965 in music for the United States television series The Monkees , which aired from 1966 to 1968....
, Tommy Boyce, The Band
The Band

The Band was a rock music group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999. The original group consisted of four Canadians: Robbie Robertson ; Richard Manuel ; Garth Hudson ; and Rick Danko , and one American, Levon Helm ....
, The Go-Go's
The Go-Go's

The Go-Go?s are an all-female American Pop music band formed in 1978. They made rock history as the first all-women band that both wrote their own songs and played their own instruments to top the Billboard album charts....
, The Ramones, The Association
The Association

The Association is a pop music band from California in the sunshine pop genre. They are best known for their popularity in the 1960s, when they had numerous hits at or near the top of the Billboard charts....
, Art Garfunkel
Art Garfunkel

Arthur Ira "Art" Garfunkel is an United States singer, poet and actor, best known as half of the Grammy Award winning folk music duo Simon & Garfunkel....
, Leonard Cohen
Leonard Cohen

Leonard Norman Cohen, Order of Canada, National Order of Quebec is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, poet and novelist. Cohen published his first book of poetry in Montreal in 1956 and his first novel in 1963....
, Bob Dylan, Ty Wagner, John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
, Tina Turner
Tina Turner

Tina Turner is an United States singer and actress whose career has spanned over 50 years and who has won numerous awards. Her achievements in the Rock genre have led to her being referred to as "The Queen of Rock 'n' Roll"....
 and Maurice Gibb
Maurice Gibb

Maurice Ernest Gibb Order of the British Empire was a musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man, Isle of Man, the twin brother of Robin Gibb, and younger brother to Barry Gibb....
.

It was also widely used by music, film, television, radio and Broadway artists including Frank Loesser
Frank Loesser

Frank Henry Loesser was an American songwriter who wrote the scores to the Broadway theatre hits Guys And Dolls and How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying, among others....
, Johnny Mercer
Johnny Mercer

John Herndon "Johnny" Mercer was an American songwriter and singer. As a songwriter, he is best known as a lyricist, but he also composed music....
, Sammy Fain
Sammy Fain

Sammy Fain was an American composer of popular music....
, Bob Sherman
Robert B. Sherman

Robert Bernard Sherman is an United States songwriter who specializes in musical films with his brother Richard M. Sherman. Some of Sherman's best known writing includes the songs from Mary Poppins , The Jungle Book , The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang , The Slipper and the Rose and the them...
, Dick Sherman and Dimitri Tiomkin
Dimitri Tiomkin

Dimitri Zinovievich Tiomkin was a film score composer and conductor. Along with Max Steiner, Mikl?s R?zsa and Franz Waxman, Tiomkin was one of the most productive and decorated film music writers of Hollywood....
 and it was the recording ‘home’ of the pioneering ABC-TV
American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company is an United States television network. Created in 1943 from the former National Broadcasting Company Blue Network, ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Company and is part of Disney-ABC Television Group....
 prime-time pop show Shindig!
Shindig!

Shindig! is an United States music variety show which aired on the American Broadcasting Company from September 16, 1964 to January 8, 1966....
. Jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 artists who recorded there include Gerry Mulligan
Gerry Mulligan

Gerald Joseph "Gerry" Mulligan was an United States jazz saxophonist, composer and arrangement.Though Mulligan is primarily known as one of the leading baritone saxophone in jazz history - playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz - he was also a notable arranger, working with Claude Thornhill, Miles Davis,...
, Chet Baker
Chet Baker

Chesney Henry "Chet" Baker Jr. was an United States jazz trumpeter, flugelhorn player and singer.Specializing in relaxed, even melancholy music, Baker rose to prominence as a leading name in cool jazz in the 1950s....
, Oscar Moore
Oscar Moore

Oscar Moore was an American swing music jazz guitarist.Oscar Moore was an integral part of the Nat King Cole Trio during 1937?1947, appearing on virtually all of Cole's records during the period....
, The Hi-Los and Louis Bellson.

The studio closed in 1984. A fire occurred in the structure after it closure, but all contents had been removed prior to the fire. The building was later demolished.