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Gold (color)
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Gold, also called golden, is an orangish-yellow color which is a representation of the color of the element gold. Metallic gold, such as in paint, is often called goldtone or gold-tone. In model building, the color gold is different from brass. A shiny or metallic silvertone object can be painted with transparent yellow to obtain goldtone, something often done with Christmas decorations.
The web color gold (also referred to as orange-yellow) is sometimes referred to as golden in order to distinguish it from the color metallic gold.

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Encyclopedia
Gold, also called golden, is an orangish-yellow color which is a representation of the color of the element gold. Metallic gold, such as in paint, is often called goldtone or gold-tone. In model building, the color gold is different from brass. A shiny or metallic silvertone object can be painted with transparent yellow to obtain goldtone, something often done with Christmas decorations.
The web color gold (also referred to as orange-yellow) is sometimes referred to as golden in order to distinguish it from the color metallic gold. The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "metallic gold" (shown below).
The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in the year 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blonde hair.
Variations
Gold (metallic gold)
At right is displayed a representation of the color metallic gold (the color traditionally known as gold) which is a simulation of the color of the actual metallic element gold itself—gold shade.
The source of this color is the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955), a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps--See color sample of the color Gold (Color Sample Gold (T) #84) displayed on indicated web page:
The distinctive sheen of a metallic color cannot be indicated on a computer screen as the web color display process has no mechanism for indicating metallic or fluorescent colors.
The first recorded use of gold as a color name in English was in the year 1400.
Web color gold vs. metallic gold The American Heritage Dictionary defines the color metallic gold as "A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow."
Of course, the visual sensation usually associated with the metal gold is its metallic shine. This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the material's reflective brightness varying with the surface's angle to the light source.
This is why in art a metallic paint that glitters in an approximation of real gold would be used; a solid color like that of the cell displayed in the box to the right does not aesthetically "read" as gold. Especially in sacral art in Christian churches, real gold (as gold leaf) was used for rendering gold in paintings, e.g. for the halo of saints. Gold can also be woven into sheets of silk to give an East Asian traditional look.
More recent art styles, e.g. Art Nouveau, also made use of a metallic, shining gold; however, the metallic finish of such paints was added using fine aluminum powder and pigment rather than actual gold.
Metallic gold in interior design There are three colors of Metallic Gold paint for coloring interior or exterior trim that are especially popular in San Francisco to use for trim in or on Victorian houses: Old Gold (a coppery gold color), Rich Gold (a bright metallic golden color), and Bright Gold (a yellowish gold color that looks like the color of brass). These metallic gold colors are sometimes called Byzantine Colors because of their popularity in the Byzantine Empire.
Satin sheen gold
At right is displayed the color satin sheen gold. This is the name of the color of the Starfleet command personnel uniform worn by Captain Kirk of the Starship Enterprise in the TV show and movies Star Trek.
Old gold
Old gold is a dark yellow, which varies from light olive or olive brown to deep or strong yellow. The widely-accepted color "Old Gold" is on the darker rather than the lighter side of this range.
The first recorded use of old gold as a color name in English was in the early 1800s (exact year uncertain).
Maroon and Old Gold are the colors of Texas State University's intercollegiate sports teams. Old Gold and Black are the team colors of Purdue University Boilermakers intercollegiate sports teams. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets wear White and Old Gold.
Pale gold
The color pale gold is displayed at right.
This is the color called gold in Crayola crayons since 1958.
Golden poppy
Golden poppy is a shade of golden that is the color of the California poppy--
the official state flower of California--the Golden State.
The first recorded use of golden poppy as a color name in English was in 1927.
The source of this color is a color sample taken from the Wikipedia article on the California poppy.
Sunglow
The color sunglow is displayed at right.
This is a Crayola crayon color formulated in 1990.
Sunglow is also called "MU Gold" by the University of Missouri and is used as the official school color along with black.
Golden yellow
Golden yellow is the color halfway between amber and yellow. It is a color that is 87.5% yellow and 12.5% red.
The first recorded use of golden yellow as a color name in English was in the year 1597.
Golden brown
At right is displayed the color golden brown.
The first recorded use of golden brown as a color name in English was in the year 1891.
Source of color:
Golden in nature Protista
Plants
Animals
Golden in human culture Alcoholic Beverages
Architecture
Art
Awards
- The highest award for achievement in many fields is called the Gold medal.
Business
- In finance, golden symbolizes of course the element Gold, the standard of monetary value throughout human history.
- In monetary policy, the gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is a fixed weight of gold.
- Gold is a popular investment throughout the world.
- In stock market terminology, a golden share is a nominal share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock-company.
- In marketing, the term Gold Standard refers to a product that so satisfies the consumer that it functions as a standard for all other products of the same type.
- In human resources, a business executive or professional who has an employment contract that gives them a generous severance pay is said to have a golden parachute.
- In executive compensation, a golden coffin is a package of benefits that continues to accrue to the heirs of a CEO even after the CEO has died.
- In advertising for the Union Pacific Railroad in the 1950s, the southwestern states of the United States served by the Union Pacific were collectively called The Golden Empire because the railroad's diesel engines were and are colored golden, red, and black. Ads with maps showing the Union Pacific's Golden Empire colored golden were placed in many popular mass-circulation magazines.
Cosmetology
- Blonde hair in women (or sometimes men) is sometimes referred to poetically as golden. It is estimated by geneticists that the gene for blonde hair originated about 3000 BC in the area now known as Lithuania among the recently arrived Proto-Indo-European settlers of the area (Lithuania is still the country that has the highest percentage of people with blonde hair); it is thought the gene spread quickly through sexual selection into Scandinavia when that area was settled because men found women with blonde hair attractive.
Culture
- A past era during which the highest quality art was produced or in mythology during which humans were believed to have lived a Utopian lifestyle, is called a golden age.
Drugs
Education
- In K-12 education, when students do well on an assignment, the teacher sometimes gives them a gold star by their name on the classroom bulletin board.
Exploration
- On 26 September 1580, Sir Francis Drake returned to England, becoming the second person to circumnavigate the globe. His ship was called the Golden Hinde.
Fables
Film
Food
Gemstones
- South Sea Pearls, which have historically been cultured in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, in the countries of Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Northern Australia but mostly attributed to the former thalassocratic Sultanate of Sulu have a gold colored variety from the Pinctada maxima Pearl oyster. This golden pearl is the national gemstone of the Philippine Republic This can now be manufactured in the laboratory at a much lower cost.
Genetic engineering
Geography
- California is called the Golden State because California is where the California Gold Rush began in 1849.
- The Golden Gate (the strait that connects the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay), was named on 1 July 1846 by explorer John C. Frémont who wrote, "To this Gate I gave the name of Chrysopylae, or Golden Gate; for the same reasons that the harbor of Byzantium was called Chrysoceras, or Golden Horn."
- The Golden Gate Bridge is cited by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
- In Cantonese, Northern California is called Gum Shan (Gold Mountain) (Mandarin: Jin Shan) because of the gold fields the Forty-Niners travelled to and because Chinese Americans regarded it as a place to get rich by starting their own business.
- Golden, Colorado, a suburb of Denver, is most noted for being the headquarters of the Coors Brewing Company. Also, appropriately, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, which does research on solar energy, is located in Golden, Colorado.
- Before Ghana became independent in 1957, it was a British colony called Gold Coast.
- In ancient Sanskrit, the area we now call Southeast Asia (including both mainland Southeast Asia and the area now known as Maritime Asia [i.e., Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) was referred to by the people of ancient India as Suvarnadvipa, which means Golden island (suvarna=golden; dvipa=island). The name Suvarnadvipa comes originally from the fact that there were rich gold deposits on the island of Sumatra. The Greek geographer Ptolemy mistakenly applied the Ancient Greek name for gold, Chryse, to the adjacent country of Malaya.
- In the traditional national anthem of Iran, Iran is called our golden country. The first lines of the anthem are: "Oh Iran, our golden country, your land is the wellspring of art. Let the thoughts of your enemies be far from you."
- In Texas, the area in the southeastern portion of the state is often called the Golden Triangle for its great economic wealth in the petrolium, natural gas and chemical industry.
Gerontology
History
Interior Design
* The Queen’s Bedchamber in the Grand appartement de la reine in the Versailles Palace is decorated in the color gold. This room was where Marie Antoinette wife of King Louis XVI of France slept.
- Golden represents the warmth of the sun, and because of this it is the favorite color for painting kitchens because many feel that having their breakfast and morning coffee in a golden kitchen gives them the energy they need to start the day.
- Golden is a warm color that can both provide not only a bright and cheerful feeling but also a somber, traditional, and religious aura. Golden tends to go well with earth colors, but it can also enrich a palette of red or burgundy.
Law
Legends
- The capital city of Atlantis is said to have been called The City of the Golden Gates. Because of this, (and because of the existence of the Transamerica Pyramid, which is like the pyramid that is said to have existed as one of the major structures in the City of the Golden Gates, it is thought by some New Age people that a number of the inhabitants of San Francisco (the City by the Golden Gate) are reincarnated from Atlantis.
Literature
Magic
Marriage
- The 50th wedding anniversary is called the Golden Anniversary and one is expected to give gifts made of gold to a couple celebrating that anniversary. By extension, the 50th anniversary of any important event is called the golden jubilee.
Music
Mythology
- In Greek mythology, Jason and the Argonauts sailed to Colchis to find the golden fleece.
- King Midas, in Greek Mythology, was said to have the Midas touch, i.e., the ability to turn everything into gold (the golden touch). This ability became a curse for him after he turned his daughter to gold, and he was cured by Dionysus.
Nazi Germany
Panelology
Parapsychology
- Psychics who claim to be able to observe the aura with their third eye report that great spiritual teachers usually have golden auras.
- People who have gold auras are said to be those whose pure intellect is applied to abstract philosophy and mathematics.
Philosophy
Politics
Professions
- A person who attains notoriety at a young age in a their chosen profession is called a golden boy or a golden girl.
Religion
- The color golden is associated with Buddhism:
- Statues of Buddha are usually painted metallic gold, are made of the metal gold, or have gold plating.
- Theravada Buddhist monks wear saffron robes, a color close to golden.
- The Shwedagon Pagoda, also known as the Golden Pagoda, is a Buddhist pagoda in Yangon, Burma that is plated in solid gold.
- The Golden Pavilion is a notable Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Kinki, Japan.
- The Doctrine of the Golden Mean is a chapter in the Li Ji, one of the Four Books of Confucianism.
- The Secret of the Golden Flower is an important religious text in Daoism.
- The Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, India, is the holiest site of the Sikh religion.
- The Golden Mosque in Samarra, Iraq, a Shiite Muslim holy site constructed in 944, was the target of the Golden Mosque bombing on 22 February2006.
- The Golden Calf of the Old Testament, in Judaism and Christianity, is generally thought to symbolically represent the false worship of the god Mammon (i.e., wealth), instead of the true God of the Bible, Jehovah.
- The color golden has an important place in the Latter Day Saint movement:
- In the New Age Ascended Master Teachings of the Church Universal and Triumphant (which are based on Theosophy) it is believed that the Master Kuthumi has a special organization around him called the Order of the Brothers of the Golden Robe that is dedicated to the enlightenment of humanity through the second ray of wisdom.
- In Scientology, The Gold Base is the informal name of the international headquarters of the Church of Scientology, located on a parcel of land near Hemet, California. The area is the home of Golden Era Productions, the media and publications division of the church.
- In all world religions, the golden rule is promulgated as a basic standard of human conduct.
Role playing games
Sorority colors
Sororities which use gold as an official color include:
Sports
- A gold medal is a medal awarded to the first place finisher of contests (typically athletics competitions) such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, etc.
- Fans of the National Football League will note the Pittsburgh Steelers and Washington Redskins as having gold as a color. The gold they use, however, is a distinctly more yellow color (akin to the non-metallic web color version) than the traditional "old gold" used by the New Orleans Saints and San Francisco 49ers. The color is nevertheless still referred to as "gold".
- In Major League Baseball, the Tampa Bay Rays and Pittsburgh Pirates both use gold as one of their team's primary colors.
- In the NBA, the Cleveland Cavaliers, Washington Wizards and the Boston Celtics use "old gold" as an accent to their primary colors wine, blue and green, respectively. The Los Angeles Lakers, Indiana Pacers, Denver Nuggets, Golden State Warriors, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Hornets and Seattle Supersonics also use gold as an accent color, although the shade is mostly yellowish in appearance.
- In the NHL, the Pittsburgh Penguins use gold as one of their primary colors. The shade of gold has changed over time from the traditional, metallic gold, to a more yellowish gold, and back to the metallic shade. The Boston Bruins also use the yellow shade of gold as a primary color.
- The Golden Gloves is the name given to annual competitions for amateur boxing in the United States.
- The Gold Coast is an area just south of Brisbane, Australia, that is noted for its excellent surfing.
State Decorations
Surnames
- Gold (or names containing the word Gold) is a common surname among people of Jewish ancestry of European ancestry (Ashkenazi Jews).
Vexillology
- Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Bosnia, Belgium, Bhutan, China, Colombia, Egypt, Equador, Germany, Malaysia, the Philippines Spain, Sri Lanka, Valenzuela, Vietnam are examples of modern nations that use the color golden in their national flags.
- The Holy Roman Empire, which existed from 800 to 1806, had a golden flag with a black double-headed Imperial Eagle on the field, the origin of the use of the color golden in the German and Belgian flags.
- The Byzantine Empire from 1261 until its collapse in 1453 had a flag that had a black double-headed eagle on a field of golden. This flag is still used today as the flag of the Mount Athos autonomous region in Greece.
- The Hispanic Flag (Bandera de la Raza) is an ethnic flag that is golden and deep lilac on a white background. It is also used as the Flag of Hispanic America. (This flag is sometimes also called the Flag of the Americas when used on a non-ethnic basis to symbolically represent the combined geographical area of North America and South America together.):
See also
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