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GLOBUL (network code 284-05) is the second-largest Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a country in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe. Bulgaria borders five other countries: Romania to the north , Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south...

n GSM/UMTS operator
Mobile network operator
A mobile network operator , also known as mobile phone operator , carrier service provider , wireless service provider, wireless carrier, mobile phone operator, or cellular company, is a telephone company that provides services for mobile phone subscribers.The process of becoming a...

. The company was founded in 2001 and is 100% owned by Greek
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula....

 telecommunications corporation Cosmote
Cosmote
Cosmote is the largest mobile network operator in Greece, headquartered in Athens. Although it began its commercial operations five years after its local competitors, Cosmote changed the status radically and dominated the mobile telecommunications in Greece...

, which is active in five Balkan countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia and Albania. Deutsche Telekom
Deutsche Telekom
Deutsche Telekom AG is a telecommunications company headquartered in Bonn, Germany. It is the largest telecommunications company in Europe....

 holds 30% of the Greek company http://www.ote.gr/portal/page/portal/InvestorRelation/TheShare/ShareholderStructure

As of end of 2008, GLOBUL has 4 million mobile subscribers, some 50% of them contract subscribers and 50% pre-paid users.

The company is among the biggest green field investment in Bulgaria with over BGN 1.6 billion (some €800 million) invested by in the development of GLOBUL’s network and services.
GLOBUL's GSM network covers 99,96%% of Bulgaria’s population and 98,92% of the country’s territory. The company has roaming agreements with over 355 operators in more than 160 countries and territories worldwide.

In 2005, GLOBUL received a license for developing and implementing 3G UMTS mobile telecommunications network as well as a fixed telephony license.

GLOBUL launched 3G services on September 25, 2006. The company uses HSDPA (14,4 Mbps download speedhttp://globul.bg/eng/news.html?id=7385) and HSUPA (2 Mbps upload speed) technologies. As of 2009, GLOBUL UMTS network covers over 150 Bulgarian cities, sea and skiing resorts and 80% of the country's population.

GLOBUL changed the company logo in June 2006 to unify it with the Cosmote
Cosmote
Cosmote is the largest mobile network operator in Greece, headquartered in Athens. Although it began its commercial operations five years after its local competitors, Cosmote changed the status radically and dominated the mobile telecommunications in Greece...

 logo.

In 2006, GLOBUL launched i-mode
I-mode
NTT DoCoMo's i-mode is a wireless internet service popular in Japan. Unlike Wireless Application Protocol or WAP, i-mode encompasses a wider variety of internet standards, including web access, e-mail and the packet-switched network that delivers the data...

 in Bulgaria. GLOBUL is the first European operator to develop the platform infrastructure and launch i-mode
I-mode
NTT DoCoMo's i-mode is a wireless internet service popular in Japan. Unlike Wireless Application Protocol or WAP, i-mode encompasses a wider variety of internet standards, including web access, e-mail and the packet-switched network that delivers the data...

 in the record time of less than six months, while being one of the few to offer the service upon launch to all its customers, both contract and prepaid. GLOBUL was the first operator worldwide to introduce Nokia i-mode handsets in September 2007.

In 2007 GLOBUL launched BlackBerry
BlackBerry
BlackBerry is a line of wireless handheld devices that was introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager. In 2002, the more commonly known smartphone BlackBerry was released, which supports push e-mail, mobile telephone, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and other wireless information services....

 (trade mark of RIM) - mobile solution for reliable and permanent on-line access to your office and personal e-mail addresses directly from the mobile phone. The service is accessible from the network of GLOBUL as well as from the roaming partners of GLOBUL.

On March 20, 2009, GLOBUL launched iPhone 3G in Bulgaria and four months later offered the new iPhone 3GS.

The mobile operator was the first in Bulgaria to propose an integrated solution for fixed and mobile telephony with the MVPN service, Office Zone and Student Zone. These services allow users to have mobile and fixed-line number in one mobile handset and use both numbers in a user-defined physical area, as well as short numbers and a private numbering plan for the corporate customers.

In 2007 GLOBUL received a license for 802.16 point-to-multipoint network in the 26 GHz band. The company uses WiBAS
Local Multipoint Distribution Service
LMDS is a broadband wireless access technology governed by the IEEE and is outlined by the 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee through the efforts of the IEEE 802.16.1 Task Group. The technology is also named as "WiBAS"...

 technology for broadband wireless transmission in the major citieshttp://www.sitronicsts.com/en/press_centre/press_releases/year_2008-intracom_wibas_080611.html

In 2009 GLOBUL started fast-speed broadband Internet services.http://globul.bg/eng/news.html?id=6823 Thus, the operator service portfolio includes full range of consumer telecommunication services – mobile telephony, fixed telephony and broadband Internet services.

External links