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Glitch

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Glitch



 
 
A glitch is a short-lived fault
Fault

Fault may refer to:*Fault , planar rock fractures which show evidence of relative movement*Fault , an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure...
 in a system. The term is particularly common in the computing
Computing

Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and computer software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology....
 and electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 industries, and in circuit bending
Circuit bending

Circuit bending is the creative, short circuit of electronic devices such as low voltage, battery-powered guitar effects, children's toys and small digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators....
, as well as among players of video games, although it is applied to all types of systems including human organization
Organization

An organization is a social arrangement which pursues collective goals, which controls its own performance, and which has a boundary separating it from its environment....
s and nature. The term derives from the German glitschig, meaning 'slippery', possible entering English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 through the Yiddish
Yiddish language

Yiddish is a non-territorial High German languages of Jewish origin, spoken throughout the world. Unlike other such languages, Yiddish is written with the Hebrew alphabet as opposed to a Latin alphabet....
 term glitsh. Normally, a glitch occurs once, but can also occur multiple times in a particular software.

b>electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 glitch is an electrical pulse of short duration that is usually the result of a fault or design error, particularly in a digital circuit
Digital circuit

Digital electronics are electronics systems that use digital signals. Digital electronics are representations of Boolean algebra and are used in computers, mobile phones, and other consumer products....
.






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Encyclopedia


A glitch is a short-lived fault
Fault

Fault may refer to:*Fault , planar rock fractures which show evidence of relative movement*Fault , an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure...
 in a system. The term is particularly common in the computing
Computing

Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and computer software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology....
 and electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 industries, and in circuit bending
Circuit bending

Circuit bending is the creative, short circuit of electronic devices such as low voltage, battery-powered guitar effects, children's toys and small digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators....
, as well as among players of video games, although it is applied to all types of systems including human organization
Organization

An organization is a social arrangement which pursues collective goals, which controls its own performance, and which has a boundary separating it from its environment....
s and nature. The term derives from the German glitschig, meaning 'slippery', possible entering English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 through the Yiddish
Yiddish language

Yiddish is a non-territorial High German languages of Jewish origin, spoken throughout the world. Unlike other such languages, Yiddish is written with the Hebrew alphabet as opposed to a Latin alphabet....
 term glitsh. Normally, a glitch occurs once, but can also occur multiple times in a particular software.

Electronics glitch

An electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 glitch
is an electrical pulse of short duration that is usually the result of a fault or design error, particularly in a digital circuit
Digital circuit

Digital electronics are electronics systems that use digital signals. Digital electronics are representations of Boolean algebra and are used in computers, mobile phones, and other consumer products....
. For example, many electronic components such as flip-flop
Flip-flop (electronics)

In digital circuits, a flip-flop is a term referring to an electronic circuit that has two stable states and thereby is capable of serving as one bit of computer storage....
s are triggered by a pulse that must not be shorter than a specified minimum duration, otherwise the component may malfunction. A pulse shorter than the specified minimum is called a glitch. A related concept is the runt pulse
Runt pulse

In digital circuits, a runt pulse is a narrow Pulse that,due to non-zero rise time and fall time times of the signal, does not reach a validhigh or low level....
, a pulse whose amplitude is smaller than the minimum level specified for correct operation, and a spike
Voltage spike

In electrical engineering, spikes are fast, short duration electrical transient s in voltage , current , or transferred energy in an electrical circuit....
, a short pulse similar to a glitch but often caused by ringing
Ringing

ElectricityIn electricity circuits, ringing is an unwanted oscillation of a voltage or Current . It happens when an electrical pulse causes the parasitic capacitor and inductor in the circuit to resonance at their characteristic frequency....
 or crosstalk.

A glitch can occur in the presence of race condition
Race condition

A race condition or race hazard is a flaw in a system or process whereby the output and/or result of the process is unexpectedly and critically dependent on the sequence or timing of other events....
 in a poorly designed digital
Digital

A digital system uses discrete values, usually but not always symbolized numerically to represent information for input, processing, transmission, storage, etc....
 logic circuit.

Computer glitch

A computer glitch is the failure of a system, usually containing a computing device, to complete its functions or to perform them properly. It frequently refers to an error which is not detected at the time it occurs but shows up later in data errors or incorrect human decisions. While the fault is usually attributed to the computer hardware
Computer hardware

A personal computer is made up of computer hardware, multiple physical components onto which can be loaded into a multitude of software that perform the functions of the computer....
, this is often not the case since hardware failures rarely go undetected. Other situations which are frequently called computer glitches are:
  • Incorrectly written software (software bug
    Software bug

    A software bug is an error, flaw, mistake, failure, or fault in a computer program that prevents it from behaving as intended . Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its software architecture, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code....
    )
  • Incorrect instructions given by the operator (operator error
    ID-Ten-T Error

    ID-Ten-T Error is a term often used by tech support operators and computer experts to describe a problem that is due to the user's ignorance instead of a software or hardware malfunction....
    ) (this might also be considered a software bug)
  • Undetected invalid input data (this might also be considered a software bug)
  • Undetected communications errors
  • Computer viruses
    Computer virus

    A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without the permission or knowledge of the user. The term "virus" is also commonly but erroneously used to refer to other types of malware, adware and spyware programs that do not have the reproductive ability....
  • Computer security cracking (sometimes erroneously called "hacking")
  • Another human error unrelated to the computer


An example of a computer glitch was in 2008 that brought down the primary patient
Patient

A patient is any person who receives medical attention, care, or Therapy. The person is most often illness or injured and in need of treatment by a physician or other Health care provider, although one who is visiting a physician for a routine check-up may also be viewed as a patient....
 application to 17 United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

The United States Department of Veterans Affairs is a government-run military veteran benefit system with United States Cabinet-level status. It is responsible for administering programs of veterans? benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors....
 medical center
Medical Center

Medical Center is a synonym for Hospital.Medical Center may also refer to:*Medical Center , a drama that aired from 1969 to 1976...
s in Northern California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. The cause was from a simple change in management procedure that was not properly followed.

Etymology

Canadian Oxford lists it as a 20th century word of unknown origin. Some reference books, including Random House's American Slang, say it comes from the German word glitschen ("to slip") and the Yiddish word gletshn ("to slide or skid"). Either way it's fairly new. So new, in fact, that on July 23, 1965, Time magazine felt it necessary to define it in an article: "Glitches — a spaceman's word for irritating disturbances."

Video game glitches

Glitch Cityscrnshot
In video games, a glitch is a programming error which results in behavior not intended by the programmers. Glitches may include incorrectly displayed graphics, collision detection errors, game-freezing or crashes, sound issues, and others. Some glitches are potentially dangerous to the game save data.

"Glitching
Glitching

Glitching is the practice of finding and exploiting flaws or glitch#Video game glitches in video games to achieve something that was not intended by the game designers....
" is the practice of a player exploiting faults in a video game's programming to achieve tasks normally impossible if the game's script runs as intended, such as running through walls or defying gravity.

During quality assurance
Quality Assurance

Quality assurance, or QA for short, refers to planned and systematic production processes that provide confidence in a product's suitability for its intended purpose....
 (such as the role of a game tester
Game tester

A game tester analyzes video games to document computer bugs as part of a quality control process in video game development. While popularized as a dream job for gamers, interactive entertainment software testing is a highly technical field requiring computing expertise, analytic competence, thick skin, and the ability to endure long hours....
 for video games), glitches must be located, a report compiled, and then fed back to the programmers.

Though commonly used by game players and the general public, the term "glitch" is rarely used by game developers, publishers, and QA departments. Instead, the more common term of software bug, or simply "bug", is used by professionals working in the video game industry.

See also

  • Glitch (music)
    Glitch (music)

    Glitch is a term used to describe a genre of experimental electronic music that emerged in the mid to late 1990s. The origins of the glitch aesthetic can be traced back to Luigi Russolo Futurist manifesto The Art of Noises, the basis of noise music....
  • Hazard
    Hazard (logic)

    Hazards in any system are obviously an un-desirable effect caused by either a deficency in the system or external influences. In digital logic hazards are usually referred to in one of three ways: Static Hazards, Dynamic Hazards and Function Hazards, These logic hazards are all subsets of the same problem which changes in the input variables do not...
  • Boot
    Ping-Pong virus

    The Ping-Pong virus is a boot sector virus discovered on March 1, 1988 at the University of Turin in Italy. It was likely the most common and best known boot sector virus until outnumbered by the Stoned virus....
  • Anomaly in software
    Anomaly in software

    In software testing an anomaly is anything that differs from expectation. This expectation can result from many things like from a document or from a person's view or experiences ....
  • Glitching
    Glitching

    Glitching is the practice of finding and exploiting flaws or glitch#Video game glitches in video games to achieve something that was not intended by the game designers....