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Gilchrist County, Florida

 

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Gilchrist County, Florida



 
 
Gilchrist County is a rural county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
. As of 2000, the population was 14,437. The U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
 2005 estimate for the county is 16,402. Gilchrist County has only one traffic light in the entire county and has no road with more than two lanes.. Its county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 is Trenton, Florida
Trenton, Florida

Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population is projected to be 1,722 as of April 1, 2008. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County, Florida....
.

hrist County was created in 1925 making it the youngest county in Florida.






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Encyclopedia


Gilchrist County is a rural county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
. As of 2000, the population was 14,437. The U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
 2005 estimate for the county is 16,402. Gilchrist County has only one traffic light in the entire county and has no road with more than two lanes.. Its county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 is Trenton, Florida
Trenton, Florida

Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population is projected to be 1,722 as of April 1, 2008. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County, Florida....
.

History

Gilchrist County was created in 1925 making it the youngest county in Florida. It was named for Albert W. Gilchrist
Albert W. Gilchrist

Albert Waller Gilchrist was the twentieth List of Governors of Florida of Florida.Born in Greenwood, South Carolina, he attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, but did not graduate....
, Governor of Florida from 1909 to 1913.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the county has a total area of 355 square miles (921 kmē), of which, 349 square miles (904 kmē) of it is land and 7 square miles (17 kmē) of it (1.85%) is water.

Gilchrist County is part of the Gainesville Metropolitan Statistical Area
Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area

The Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area is a Metropolitan Statistical Area consisting of Alachua County, Florida and Gilchrist County, Florida Counties in the state of Florida in the United States....
, though it is a very rural county, unlike Alachua County, which is more urbanized.

Adjacent counties

  • Columbia County, Florida
    Columbia County, Florida

    Columbia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 56,513. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 64,040 ....
     - northeast
  • Alachua County, Florida
    Alachua County, Florida

    Alachua County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 227,120. Its county seat is Gainesville, Florida, Florida....
     - east
  • Levy County, Florida
    Levy County, Florida

    Levy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 34,450. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 37,998....
     - south
  • Dixie County, Florida
    Dixie County, Florida

    Dixie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 13,827. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,647 ....
     - southwest
  • Suwannee County, Florida
    Suwannee County, Florida

    Suwannee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 34,844. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 38,624 ....
     - northwest
  • Lafayette County, Florida
    Lafayette County, Florida

    Lafayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 7,022. It is the second least populated county in the state, having one more resident, according to the 2000 census, than Liberty County, Florida....
     - northwest


Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 14,437 people, 5,021 households, and 3,715 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 41 people per square mile (16/kmē). There were 5,906 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (7/kmē). The racial makeup of the county was 90.52% White
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 7.00% Black
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or African American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.37% Native American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.17% Asian
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.01% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.69% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 1.26% from two or more races. 2.80% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or Latino
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 of any race.

There were 5,021 households out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.00% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county the population was spread out with 24.40% under the age of 18, 14.20% from 18 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 22.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 112.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,328, and the median income for a family was $34,485. Males had a median income of $27,359 versus $21,946 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the county was $13,985. About 10.90% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.60% of those under age 18 and 12.90% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

  • Bell
    Bell, Florida

    Bell is a town in Gilchrist County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population was 349 at the 2000 census. Bell is the only town in Gilchrist County....
  • Fanning Springs
    Fanning Springs, Florida

    Fanning Springs is a city in Gilchrist County, Florida and Levy County, Florida counties in the U.S. state of Florida. The population was 737 at the 2000 United States Census, with an estimated 2004 population of 800....
    (shared with Levy County)
  • Trenton
    Trenton, Florida

    Trenton is a city in Gilchrist County, Florida, Florida, United States. The population is projected to be 1,722 as of April 1, 2008. It is the county seat of Gilchrist County, Florida....


External links


Government links/Constitutional offices



Special districts


Judicial branch
  • serving Alachua
    Alachua County, Florida

    Alachua County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 227,120. Its county seat is Gainesville, Florida, Florida....
    , Baker
    Baker County, Florida

    Baker County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 22,259. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 25,203 ....
    , Bradford
    Bradford County, Florida

    Bradford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 26,088. The 2005 United States Census Bureau estimate for the county was 28,118 ....
    , Gilchrist, Levy
    Levy County, Florida

    Levy County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 34,450. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 37,998....
     and Union
    Union County, Florida

    Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 14,916 . The county seat is Lake Butler, Union County, Florida....
     Counties


Museum and Library Resources

  • the local newspaper for Gilchrist County, Florida fully and openly available in the