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Getty Research Institute



 
 
The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center
Getty Center

The Getty Center in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, USA, is one of two locations of the J. Paul Getty Museum. The museum's permanent collection includes "pre-20th-century European paintings, drawings, illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, and decorative arts; and 19th- and 20th-century American and European photographs"....
 in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts". A program of the J. Paul Getty Trust
J. Paul Getty Trust

The J. Paul Getty Trust is the world's wealthiest art institution with an estimated endowment of $10.1 billion. Based in Los Angeles, California, it operates the J....
, GRI maintains a research library, organizes exhibitions and other events, sponsors a residential scholars program, publishes books, and produces electronic databases.

History
The GRI was originally called the "Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities," which was conceived as early as 1983.






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Encyclopedia


The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center
Getty Center

The Getty Center in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, USA, is one of two locations of the J. Paul Getty Museum. The museum's permanent collection includes "pre-20th-century European paintings, drawings, illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, and decorative arts; and 19th- and 20th-century American and European photographs"....
 in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts". A program of the J. Paul Getty Trust
J. Paul Getty Trust

The J. Paul Getty Trust is the world's wealthiest art institution with an estimated endowment of $10.1 billion. Based in Los Angeles, California, it operates the J....
, GRI maintains a research library, organizes exhibitions and other events, sponsors a residential scholars program, publishes books, and produces electronic databases.

History


The GRI was originally called the "Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities," which was conceived as early as 1983. Located in Santa Monica
Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica is a city in western Los Angeles County, California, California, United States. Situated on Santa Monica Bay of the Pacific Ocean, it is completely surrounded by the City of Los Angeles ? Pacific Palisades on the northwest, Brentwood, Los Angeles, California on the north, West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California on the northeast...
, its first director (beginning in 1985) was Kurt W. Forster.

In a statement upon his departure in 1992, Forster summarized his tenure as "Beginning with the rudiments of a small museum library... the center grew... to become one of the nation's preeminent research centers for arts and culture...." In 1994, Salvatore Settis, a professor of the history of classical art and archeology in Italy, became the director of the Center. By 1996, the Center's name had been changed to "Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities", and by 1999 it was known simply as "Getty Research Institute".

Among GRI's special projects was "L.A. as Subject: The Transformative Culture of Los Angeles Communities" conducted between 1995 and 1999, whose purposes included "enhanc[ing] existing resources and develop new resources that support new research scholarship on LA and also encourag[ing] the preservation, conservation, and display of local material culture". In collaboration with local organizations, GRI published Cultural Inheritance/L.A.: A Resource Directory of Less Visible Archives and Collections in the Los Angeles Region in 1999. In 2000, the L.A. as Subject project was transferred to the University of Southern California
University of Southern California

The University of Southern California is a private university, nonsectarian, research university located in the University Park, Los Angeles, California neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, California, United States....
, which continues to update and expand an online version of the resource directory.

When the Getty Information Institute (formerly the Art History Information Program, established in 1983) was dissolved in 1999 as a "result of a change of leadership at the Getty Trust", GRI absorbed "many of its functions".

In 2000, Thomas E. Crow
Thomas E. Crow

Thomas E. Crow is an American art historian and art critic who is best known for his influential writing on the role of art in modern society and culture....
 was selected as GRI director to replace Settis who had resigned in 1999. Crow announced in October 2006 that he would be leaving for New York University
New York University

New York University is a private university, nonsectarian, research university in New York City. NYU's main campus is situated in the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan....
. Since November 2007 Thomas W. Gaehtgens has been GRI's director; he was previously (1985-1986) a visiting scholar with the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities.

Programs


Library

Among other holdings, GRI's research library contains about 900,000 volumes of books, periodicals, and auction catalogs; special collections; and two million photographs of art and architecture.

Exhibitions and other events

GRI holds three public exhibitions per year in its gallery which "focus primarily on the special collections of the Research Library or on work produced by artists in residence". For example, in 2005-2006 GRI held an exhibition entitled "Julius Shulman
Julius Shulman

Julius Shulman is an United States architectural photographer best known for his photograph "Case Study House #22, Los Angeles, 1960. Pierre Koenig, Architect." The house is also known as The Stahl House....
, Modernity and the Metropolis". The exhibition traveled to the National Building Museum
National Building Museum

The National Building Museum, in Washington, D.C., in the United States, is a museum of "architecture, design, engineering, construction, and urban planning"....
 and to the Art Institute of Chicago
Art Institute of Chicago

The School of the Art Institute of Chicago is one of America's premiere fine arts colleges, located in Chicago, Illinois. It is associated with the museum of the same name, The Art Institute of Chicago, but is not related to, nor should be confused with, the chain of schools known as The Art Institutes....
.

In addition to exhibitions, GRI organizes lectures (open to the public), colloquia (most open to the public), workshops (by invitation only), and screenings of films and videos (open to the public).

Residential scholars program

The residential scholars program seeks to "integrate the often isolated territory of art history into the wider sphere of the humanities". The first class of scholars arrived in 1985-1986; they had their salaries paid for and their housing provided but were under "absolutely no obligation to produce". Among the notable scholars was German writer Christa Wolf
Christa Wolf

Christa Wolf is a German literary critic, novelist, and essayist. She is one of the best-known writers to emerge from the former East Germany....
 in 1993-1994, who wrote the novel Medea: a modern retelling during her year at GRI.

Each year the scholars are invited to work on projects related to an annual theme. In 2008-2009, the theme for the Getty Center is "Networks and Boundaries" and for the Getty Villa "The Power and Function of Ancient Images." The lengths of stay vary: "Getty scholars are in residence for the academic year, visiting scholars for one to three months, and predoctoral and postdoctoral fellows for one year".

Publications

GRI publishes "Series Imprints" books in the categories of "Issues and Debates," "Texts & Documents," "Introduction To" (on "cultural heritage information in electronic form"), and "ReSources" (on the library's special collections). In addition, GRI publishes exhibition catalogs and other materials in hardcopy form.

Here are selected books published by GRI, by the Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, by the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, by the Getty Information Institute, or by the Art History Information Program.
  • Bakewell, Elizabeth, et al. Object, image, inquiry: the art historian at work: report on a collaborative study by the Getty Art History Information Program (AHIP) and the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship
    Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship

    The Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship was founded at Brown University by Andries van Dam, William S. Shipp, and Norman Meyrowitz in 1983 and closed in 1991....
     (IRIS), Brown University
    . Santa Monica, CA: AHIP, 1988. ISBN 0892361352
  • Gaehtgens, Thomas W., and Heinz Ickstadt. American icons: transatlantic perspectives on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century American art. Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and Humanities, 1992. ISBN 0892362464
  • Necipoglu, Gülru, and Mohammad Al-Asad. The Topkapi scroll: geometry and ornament in Islamic architecture: Topkapi Palace Museum Library MS H. 1956. Santa Monica, CA: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1995. ISBN 0892363355
  • Roth, Michael S., Claire L. Lyons, and Charles Merewether. Irresistible decay: ruins reclaimed. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1997. ISBN 0892364688
  • Baca, Murtha. Introduction to metadata: pathways to digital information. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Information Institute, 1998. ISBN 0892365331
  • Warburg, Aby. The renewal of pagan antiquity: contributions to the cultural history of the European Renaissance. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1999. ISBN 0892365374
  • Paul, Carole, and Alberta Campitelli. Making a prince's museum: drawings for the late-eighteenth-century redecoration of the Villa Borghese. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Research Institute, 2000. ISBN 0892365390
  • Phillips, Glenn, and Thomas E. Crow. Seeing Rothko. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2005. ISBN 0892367342
  • Reed, Marcia, and Paola Demattè. China on paper: European and Chinese works from the late sixteenth to the early nineteenth century. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2007. ISBN 9780892368693


Electronic databases

Among the electronic databases from the former Getty Information Institute that GRI continues to produce are:
  • Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals in conjunction with the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
    Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library

    The Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library is one of twenty-five libraries in the Columbia University Library System and is located in Avery Hall on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University in the New York City ....
  • Getty Vocabulary Program
    Getty Vocabulary Program

    The Getty Vocabulary Program is a department within the Getty Research Institute at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California. It produces and maintains the Getty controlled vocabulary databases, Art and Architecture Thesaurus, Union List of Artist Names, and Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names....
     databases (Art & Architecture Thesaurus
    Art & Architecture Thesaurus

    The Art & Architecture Thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary used for describing items of art, architecture, and material culture. The AAT contains generic terms, such as "cathedral," but no proper names, such as "Cathedral of Notre Dame." The AAT is used by, among others, museums, art libraries, archives, Cataloging#Cataloging rules, and r...
     (AAT), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
    Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names

    The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names is a product of the J. Paul Getty Trust included in the Getty Vocabulary Program. The TGN includes names and associated information about places....
     (TGN), and Union List of Artist Names
    Union List of Artist Names

    The Union List of Artist Names is a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time ....
     (ULAN))
  • Bibliography of the History of Art


In 2006, GRI and the OCLC Online Computer Library Center announced that the Getty Vocabularies (Art & Architecture Thesaurus
Art & Architecture Thesaurus

The Art & Architecture Thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary used for describing items of art, architecture, and material culture. The AAT contains generic terms, such as "cathedral," but no proper names, such as "Cathedral of Notre Dame." The AAT is used by, among others, museums, art libraries, archives, Cataloging#Cataloging rules, and r...
, Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names

The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names is a product of the J. Paul Getty Trust included in the Getty Vocabulary Program. The TGN includes names and associated information about places....
, and Union List of Artist Names
Union List of Artist Names

The Union List of Artist Names is a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time ....
) will be available as a Web service .

Senior staff

GRI's senior staff includes:
  • Director: Thomas Gaehtgens
  • Chief Librarian: Susan M. Allen
  • Associate Director, Programs: Gail Feigenbaum
  • Associate Director, Administration, and Chief of Knowledge Management: Thomas Moritz


Employees and budget

During the period July 2006 - June 2007, GRI had approximately 200 full-time and part-time employees, and a budget of $63.7 million.