See Also

George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch British monarchy

The British monarch or Sovereign is the head of state [i] of the United Kingdom [i] and in the British overseas territories [i] ... 

 belonging to the House of Windsor House of Windsor

The House of Windsor, a branch of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [i] line of the House of Wettin [i], is the ... 

, as a result of his creating it from the British branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Saxe [i]-Coburg and Gotha or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha served as the name of the two German duchies ... 

. As well as being King British monarchy

The British monarch or Sovereign is the head of state [i] of the United Kingdom [i] and in the British overseas territories [i] ... 

 of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

| align="center" colspan="2"| United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland ... 

  and the Commonwealth Realm Commonwealth Realm

A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the 16 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations [i] that separ ... 

s, George was also the Emperor of India Emperor of India

The title Empress of India was given to Queen Victoria [i] in 1877. ... 

. George reigned from 6 May 1910 through World War I World War I

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and "The War to End All War... 

  until his death in 1936. King George V is remembered for his role in World War I World War I

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and "The War to End All War... 

, during which he relinquished all German Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country [i] in central Europe [i]. ... 

 titles and styles on behalf of his relatives who were British subjects; and changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor.

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Timeline

1865   Born

1892   Death of Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence

Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, KG [i] KP [i] ... 

, second in line heir to the throne of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

| align="center" colspan="2"| United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland ... 

. Next in line is his younger brother Prince George of Wales George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

.

1892   Prince George of Wales George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

 becomes Duke of York Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility [i] usually given to the second son of the British monarch [i] ... 

.

1893   Marriage of Prince George George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

, Duke of York Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility [i] usually given to the second son of the British monarch [i] ... 

 and Mary of Teck Mary of Teck

Mary of Teck was the Queen Consort [i] of George V of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

.

1901   After reigning for almost 64 years, longer than any other British monarch, Queen Victoria Victoria of the United Kingdom

Victoria was the Queen [i] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [i] ... 

 died at the age of 81. Her eldest son, Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales becomes King, reigning as King Edward VII Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Edward VII was King [i] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [i], King of the Commonwealth Realms [i] ... 

 until 1910. His son, Prince George, Duke of York George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

 becomes Duke of Cornwall Duke of Cornwall

|- | |} The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first duke [i]dom created in the peerage of England [i]. ... 

.

1901   Prince George George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

, Duke of Cornwall Duke of Cornwall

|- | |} The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first duke [i]dom created in the peerage of England [i]. ... 

 becomes Prince of Wales Prince of Wales

The Heir Apparent [i] to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom [i] is traditionally invested with the ti ... 

 and Earl of Chester.

1910   George V George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch [i] belonging to the House of Windsor [i], as a result of his cr ... 

 becomes King of the United Kingdom United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country and sovereign state [i] tha ... 

 upon the death of his father, Edward VII Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Edward VII was King [i] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [i], King of the Commonwealth Realms [i] ... 

.

1911   Coronation of George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck Mary of Teck

Mary of Teck was the Queen Consort [i] of George V of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

 at Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey

The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster, which is almost always referred to as Westminster Abb... 

, London London

London is the capital [i] city of England [i] and of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

.

1911   Coronation Coronation

Source * Bury, J.B. 1923. History of the Later Roman Empire ... 

 in New Delhi New Delhi

New Delhi , an urban area within the metropolis [i] of Delhi [i], is the capital [i] of the Republic of India [i] ... 

 of George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck Mary of Teck

Mary of Teck was the Queen Consort [i] of George V of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

 as Emperor of India Emperor of India

The title Empress of India was given to Queen Victoria [i] in 1877. ... 

 and Empress consort Queen consort

A queen consort is the wife and consort [i] of a reigning king [i]. ... 

 respectively

1917   King George V of the United Kingdom issues a Proclamation stating that the male line descendants of the British royal family British Royal Family

Close relatives of the monarch [i] of the United Kingdom [i] are known by the appell ... 

 will bear the surname Windsor House of Windsor

The House of Windsor, a branch of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [i] line of the House of Wettin [i], is the ... 

.

   More Events >>



Encyclopedia

George V was the first British monarch British monarchy

The British monarch or Sovereign is the head of state [i] of the United Kingdom [i] and in the British overseas territories [i] ... 

 belonging to the House of Windsor House of Windsor

The House of Windsor, a branch of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha [i] line of the House of Wettin [i], is the ... 

, as a result of his creating it from the British branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Saxe [i]-Coburg and Gotha or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha served as the name of the two German duchies ... 

. As well as being King British monarchy

The British monarch or Sovereign is the head of state [i] of the United Kingdom [i] and in the British overseas territories [i] ... 

 of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

| align="center" colspan="2"| United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Ireland
... 

  and the Commonwealth Realm Commonwealth Realm

A Commonwealth Realm is any one of the 16 sovereign states of the Commonwealth of Nations [i] that separ ... 

s, George was also the Emperor of India Emperor of India

The title Empress of India was given to Queen Victoria [i] in 1877. ... 

. George reigned from 6 May 1910 through World War I World War I

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and "The War to End All War... 

  until his death in 1936.

King George V is remembered for his role in World War I World War I

World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War and "The War to End All War... 

, during which he relinquished all German Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country [i] in central Europe [i]. ... 

 titles and styles on behalf of his relatives who were British subjects; and changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor. Another significant event in his reign was the passing of the Statute of Westminster which separated the crown so that George ruled the dominions as separate kingdoms.

Early life

George was born on 3 June 1865, at Marlborough House Marlborough House

Marlborough House is a mansion in Westminster [i], London [i], sited on Pall Mall [i] ... 

, London London

London is the capital [i] city of England [i] and of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

. His father was The Prince of Wales Prince of Wales

The Heir Apparent [i] to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom [i] is traditionally invested with the ti ... 

 , the eldest son of Queen Victoria Victoria of the United Kingdom

Victoria was the Queen [i] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [i] ... 

 and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony was the husband and consort [i] of Queen Victoria [i] ... 

. His mother was The Princess of Wales , the eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark Christian IX of Denmark

Christian IX of Denmark was King of Denmark [i] from November 15 [i], 1863 [i] to January 29 [i], 1906 [i] ... 

. As a grandson of Queen Victoria in the male line, George was styled His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales at birth.

He was baptised in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle in England [i] is the largest inhabited castle [i] in the world and, dating back to the t ... 

 on 7 July 1865 and his godparents were the King of Hanover, the Queen Louise of Hesse-Kassel

Louise of Hesse was a German [i] noblewoman and the Queen Consort to King Christian IX [i] ... 

 and Crown Prince of Denmark Frederick VIII of Denmark

Frederik VIII was King of Denmark from 1906 [i] to 1912 [i]. ... 

,
the Prince of Leiningen, the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Ernst II August Karl Johannes Leopold Alexander Eduard, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was the second soverei... 

, the Duchess of Cambridge, Princess Alice and the Earl of Tipperary Prince George, Duke of Cambridge

Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, was a member of the British Royal Family [i], a male-line grandson of ... 

.

As a younger son of the Prince of Wales Prince of Wales

The Heir Apparent [i] to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom [i] is traditionally invested with the ti ... 

, there was no expectation that George would become King as his elder brother, Prince Albert Victor Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence

Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, KG [i] KP [i] ... 

 was second in line to the throne after their father.

Education

Given that George was born only fifteen months after his brother Prince Albert Victor, it was decided to educate both royal princes together. The Queen appointed John Neale Dalton as their tutor. Given the importance of Prince Albert Victor's expected future role, both brothers were given a strict programme of study, although neither excelled intellectually.

Later the royal brothers served as Naval cadets on HMS Bacchante, accompanied by Dalton. They toured the British Empire British Empire

The British Empire was the most extensive empire [i] in world history and for a ... 

, visiting the colonies in Australia Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere [i] c ... 

 and the Far East, and also acquiring tattoos in Japan Japan

is an island country [i] in East Asia [i]. ... 

. Between Melbourne and Sydney, Dalton records a sighting of the Flying Dutchman The Flying Dutchman

According to folklore [i], the Flying Dutchman is a ghost ship [i] that can never go home, but must ... 

 . When they returned to the UK, the brothers were parted with George joining the Royal Navy Royal Navy

The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom [i] is the oldest of the British armed services [i] ... 

 and Albert Victor attending Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College, Cambridge

Trinity College is a constituent college [i] of the University of Cambridge [i] ... 

. George served in the navy until 1891. He travelled the world and visited many areas of the British Empire British Empire

The British Empire was the most extensive empire [i] in world history and for a ... 

. He also acquired many tattoos, and a parrot Parrot

Parrots or Psittacines includes about 353 species [i] of bird [i] which are generally grouped in ... 

 that he took home to England England

England is the largest and most populous constituent country [i] of the United Kingdom [i]. ... 

 with himself.

Marriage

As a young man destined to serve in the Navy, Prince George served for many years under the command of his uncle, Prince Alfred Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha [i] ... 

, who was stationed in Malta Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is a small and densely populated island nation [i] consis ... 

. There, he grew close to and fell in love with his uncle's daughter, his first cousin, Marie of Edinburgh Marie of Edinburgh

Princess Marie of Edinburgh was a member of the British Royal Family [i]. ... 

. His grandmother, his father and his uncle all approved the match, but the mothers, the Princess of Wales and the Duchess of Edinburgh Maria Alexandrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia was a daughter of Alexander II of Russia [i] and his first Empress consort [i] ... 

 both opposed it. When George proposed, Marie refused, guided by her mother. She later became Queen of Romania Romania

Romania: is a country in Southeastern Europe [i]. ... 

.

In 1891, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence

Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, KG [i] KP [i] ... 

 became engaged to his second cousin once removed Cousin chart

A cousin chart, or table of consanguinity [i], is a chart that identifies cousin relationships usi ... 

, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck Mary of Teck

Mary of Teck was the Queen Consort [i] of George V of the United Kingdom [i].... 

 , the only daughter of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck Francis, Duke of Teck

Francis, Duke of Teck, was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the father of Queen Mary [i] ... 

 and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge

Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge,, was a member of the British Royal Family [i], a granddaughter of King George III [i] ... 

. However, Albert Victor Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence

Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, KG [i] KP [i] ... 

 died of pneumonia Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an illness of the lung [i]s and respiratory system [i] in which the alveoli [i] ... 

 six weeks later, leaving George second in line to the throne and likely to succeed after his father.

Queen Victoria Victoria of the United Kingdom

Victoria was the Queen [i] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland [i] ... 

 still favoured Princess May as a suitable candidate to marry a future King, so she persuaded George to propose to May. George duly proposed, and May accepted. Despite its being an arranged marriage, George and May's union was largely successful, and unlike his father, George reportedly did not take a mistress.

Later life

During and after World War I, many of the monarchies which had ruled most European countries fell. Former emperor Nicholas II of Russia was executed in 1918. The monarchies of Austria Austria

Austria is a landlocked [i] country in central Europe [i]. ... 

, Germany Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country [i] in central Europe [i]. ... 

, Greece Greece

Greece
Greece lies at the juncture of Europe [i], Asia [i], and Africa [i]. ... 

, and Spain Spain

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain , is a Europe [i]an parliamentary monarchy [i].... 

 also fell to revolution and war, although the Greek monarchy was restored again shortly before George's death. Most of these countries were ruled by relatives of George. In 1922, George sent a Royal Navy Royal Navy

The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom [i] is the oldest of the British armed services [i] ... 

 ship to rescue his cousins, Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark

Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg [i] ... 

 and Princess Alice of Battenberg Princess Alice of Battenberg

Princess Alice of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece [i] and Denmark [i] was a great-gran... 

 and their children, including Prince Philip Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [i].
... 

, who would later marry George's granddaughter, Elizabeth II Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

}
|-
|
|}
Elizabeth II is the Queen [i] of 16 independent sovereign [i] state [i] ... 

. George also took an interest in the political turmoil in Ireland Ireland

Ireland is the third largest [i] island [i] in Europe [i]. ... 

, expressing his horror at government-sanctioned killings and reprisals in a letter to Prime Minister Lloyd George David Lloyd George

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor, OM [i], PC [i] ... 

.

World War I took its toll on George's health, which began to deteriorate rapidly. He had always had a weak chest, a weakness exacerbated by heavy smoking. A bout of illness saw him retire to the sea, by Bognor Regis Bognor Regis

Bognor Regis is a seaside resort [i] town and civil parish [i] in the Arun [i] District of West Sussex [i] ... 

 in West Sussex West Sussex

West Sussex is a county [i] in the south of England [i], bordering onto East Sussex [i], Hampshire [i] a ... 

 where Queen Mary helped nurse him back to health He did live to see the silver jubilee of his reign, in 1935, by which time he had become a well-loved king.

George's relationship with his heir, Prince Edward Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom [i] and the British Dominions beyond the Seas [i] ... 

 also deteriorated in his later years. George was disappointed in Edward's failure to settle down in life and disgusted by his many affairs with married women. He was also reluctant to see Edward inherit the crown. In contrast, he was fond of his second eldest son, Prince Albert George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [i] ... 

  and doted on his eldest granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

}
|-
|
|}
Elizabeth II is the Queen [i] of 16 independent sovereign [i] state [i] ... 

; he nicknamed her "Lilibet", and she affectionally called him "Grandpa England".

George was quoted as saying about his son Edward: "After I am dead the boy will ruin himself in 12 months," and later about Albert and Lilibet: "I pray to God that my eldest son Edward will never marry and have children, and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne."

George died on 20 January 1936 at Sandringham House Sandringham House

Sandringham House is a country house [i] on 8,000 acres of land near the village of Sandringham [i]... 

, and is buried at St George's Chapel St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

St George's Chapel is the place of worship at Windsor Castle [i] in England [i].... 

, Windsor Castle Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle in England [i] is the largest inhabited castle [i] in the world and, dating back to the t ... 

. His end was allegedly hastened by his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, who, it has been suggested, gave him a lethal injection of cocaine Cocaine

Cocaine is a crystalline [i] tropane [i] alkaloid [i] that is obtained from the leaves of the coca [i] p... 

 and morphine Morphine

Morphine is an extremely powerful opiate [i] analgesic [i] drug [i] and is the principal ac ... 

 to ease his suffering.

At the King's lying in state Lying in state

Lying in state is a term used to describe the tradition in which a coffin [i] is placed on view to allow ... 

 in Westminster Hall Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace, in ... 

, his four surviving sons, King Edward VIII Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom [i] and the British Dominions beyond the Seas [i] ... 

, the Duke of York George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [i] ... 

, the Duke of Gloucester Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the third son of King George V [i] ... 

 and the Duke of Kent Prince George, Duke of Kent

The Prince George, Duke of Kent was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the fourth son of King George V [i] ... 

, mounted the guard Vigil of the Princes

The Vigil of the Princes is the unofficial name given to two occasions when male members of the British Royal Family [i] ... 

 at the catafalque on the night of 28 January, the day before the funeral as a mark of respect to their father.

At George's funeral procession, as the funeral cortege turned into New Palace Yard, the Maltese Cross Maltese cross

The Maltese cross is identified as the symbol of a christian [i] warrior. ... 

 fell from the Crown and landed in the gutter. This was viewed as a bad omen for the new King, Edward VIII Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom [i] and the British Dominions beyond the Seas [i] ... 

, who would abdicate before the year was out.

Titles, Styles, Honours & Arms


Titles

  • 1865-1892: His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales
  • 1892-1901: His Royal Highness The Duke of York
  • 1901: His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and York
  • 1901-1910: His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
  • 1910-1936: His Majesty King George V of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India

Issue

NameBirthDeathNotes
King Edward VIII Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was King of the United Kingdom [i] and the British Dominions beyond the Seas [i] ... 

23 June 189428 May 1972later the Duke of Windsor; married Wallis Simpson Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor

Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor was the wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor [i] ... 

; no issue
King George VI George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [i] ... 

14 December 18956 February 1952married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

The Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was the Queen Consort [i] of King George VI [i] ... 

; had issue
Mary, Princess Royal Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood

The Princess Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood was a member of the British Royal Family [i].... 

25 April 189728 March 1965married Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood; and had issue
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the third son of King George V [i] ... 

31 March 190010 June 1974married Lady Alice Montagu-Douglas-Scott Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

The Lady Alice Christabel Montagu-Douglas-Scott
... 

; had issue
Prince George, Duke of Kent Prince George, Duke of Kent

The Prince George, Duke of Kent was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the fourth son of King George V [i] ... 

20 December 190225 August 1942married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent

Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent was a member of the British Royal Family [i]; the wife of Prince George, Duke of Kent [i] ... 

; had issue
Prince John Prince John of the United Kingdom

The Prince John was a member of the British Royal Family [i], the youngest son of King George V [i]... 

12 July 190518 January 1919Died from epilepsy Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a common chronic [i] neurological [i] condition that is characterized by ... 


Legacy

George was a well-known stamp collector Stamp collecting

Stamp collecting is the collecting [i] of postage stamp [i]s and related objects, such as covers [i] . ... 

, and played a large role in building the Royal Philatelic Collection into the most comprehensive collection of United Kingdom and Commonwealth stamps in the world, in some cases setting record purchase prices for items. His enthusiasm for stamps, though denigrated by the intelligentsia, did much to popularise the hobby.

Tribute


A statue of King George V was unveiled outside the Brisbane City Hall in 1938 as a tribute to the King from the citizens of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

The square on which the statue stands in front of the Brisbane City Hall, was originally called Albert Square, but was later renamed King George Square in honour of King George V.

The King George's Fields King George's Fields

A King George's Field is a public open space in the United Kingdom [i] dedicated to the memory of King George V [i] ... 

 were created as a lasting and fitting memorial by a committee in 1936 chaired by the then Lord Mayor of London. Today they are each registered charities and are under the guidance of the National Playing Fields Association National Playing Fields Association

The National Playing Fields Association was founded in 1925 and granted a Royal Charter [i] in 1933. ... 



Rechov Hamelech George Hachamishi is a major thoroughfare in Jerusalem Jerusalem

Jerusalem is Israel [i]'s capital [i] and largest city, with a population of 724,000 contained in 123 ... 

. It is the only street in that city named for a non-Jewish monarch.

See also

  • Royal Christmas speech Royal Christmas Message

    The Royal Christmas Message is broadcast by the British Sovereign [i] to the Co... 



Notes and references



External links