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George Bass (archaeologist)

 

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George Bass (archaeologist)



 
 
George Fletcher Bass (born December 9, 1932 in Columbia, South Carolina) is recognized as the father of underwater archaeology.

Bass was the director of the first archaeological expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck: cape Gelydonia (1960). Since directing his first excavation, he has excavated shipwrecks of the Bronze Age
Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is, with respect to a given prehistory, the period in that society when the most advanced metalworking included smelting copper and tin from naturally-occurring outcroppings of copper and tin ores, creating a bronze alloy by melting those metals together, and casting them into bronze artifact s....
, Classical Age, and the Byzantine
Byzantine

The word Byzantine may refer to:Topics directly related to the Byzantine Empire* A citizen of Byzantine Empire, or native Greeks during the Middle Ages ....
. Bass is professor emeritus at Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University, often called A&M or TAMU, is a coeducational public university research university located in College Station, Texas, Texas....
, where he held the George T.






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George Fletcher Bass (born December 9, 1932 in Columbia, South Carolina) is recognized as the father of underwater archaeology.

Bass was the director of the first archaeological expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck: cape Gelydonia (1960). Since directing his first excavation, he has excavated shipwrecks of the Bronze Age
Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is, with respect to a given prehistory, the period in that society when the most advanced metalworking included smelting copper and tin from naturally-occurring outcroppings of copper and tin ores, creating a bronze alloy by melting those metals together, and casting them into bronze artifact s....
, Classical Age, and the Byzantine
Byzantine

The word Byzantine may refer to:Topics directly related to the Byzantine Empire* A citizen of Byzantine Empire, or native Greeks during the Middle Ages ....
. Bass is professor emeritus at Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University, often called A&M or TAMU, is a coeducational public university research university located in College Station, Texas, Texas....
, where he held the George T. and Gladys H. Abell Chair in Nautical Archaeology.

In 1973 Bass founded the Institute of Nautical Archaeology
Institute of Nautical Archaeology

The Institute of Nautical Archaeology is the world?s oldest organization devoted to the study of humanity?s interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology....
 (INA). INA has conducted some of the most important excavations of the twentieth century, and its findings throw new light into areas as diverse as the beginning of the free enterprise system, the dating of Homer's Odyssey, chronologies of Egyptian dynasties and Helladic cultures, and the histories of technology, economics, music, art and religion.

Founder


Institute of Nautical Archaeology
Institute of Nautical Archaeology

The Institute of Nautical Archaeology is the world?s oldest organization devoted to the study of humanity?s interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology....
 ().

Awards


  • Archaeological Institute of America
    Archaeological Institute of America

    The Archaeological Institute of America is a North American nonprofit organization devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites....
    's Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement
  • Explorers Club
    Explorers Club

    The Explorers Club was founded in New York City, New York, in 1904. The club as explained in its charter was formed to further general exploration, to spread knowledge of the same; to acquire and maintain a library of exploration; and to encourage explorers in their work by ?evincing interest and sympathy, and especially by bringing them in p...
     Lowell Thomas Award
  • National Geographic Society
    National Geographic Society

    The National Geographic Society , headquartered in Washington, D.C. in the United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world....
     La Gorce Gold Medal
  • National Geographic Society Centennial Award
  • J.C. Harrington Medal from The
  • Honorary doctorate from Bogaziçi University
    Bogaziçi University

    Bogazi?i University is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. The university is located on the European side of the Bosphorus in Istanbul ....
     in Istanbul
    Istanbul

    Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, List of metropolitan areas in Europe by population, and List of cities proper by population in the world with a population of 12.6 million....
  • Honorary doctorate from the University of Liverpool
    University of Liverpool

    The University of Liverpool is a university in the city of Liverpool, England. It is a member of the Russell Group, and founded in 1881 it is also one of the six original "red brick university" civic universities....
  • National Medal of Science
    National Medal of Science

    The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral science and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics....
     (2002) presented by President George W. Bush
    George W. Bush

    George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....


Books


  • Beneath the Seven Seas : Adventures with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (London : Thames & Hudson, 2005) ISBN 0500051364
  • Archaeology Under Water by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Praeger, 1966)
  • Archaeology Beneath the Sea by George Fletcher Bass (New York : Walker, 1975) ISBN 0802704778
  • A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (New York, Walker, 1972)ISBN 0802703909
  • Ships and Shipwrecks of the Americas: a history based on underwater archaeology by George Fletcher Bass (New York, N.Y. : Thames and Hudson, 1988) ISBN 050005049X
  • Cape Gelidonya: a Bronze Age Shipwreck by George Fletcher Bass (Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1967)
  • Navi e Civiltà : Archeologia Marina by George Fletcher Bass (Milano : Fratelli Fabri, 1974)
  • Yassi Ada by George Fletcher Bass and Frederick H Van Doorninck (College Station : Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, ©1982) ISBN 0890960631
  • Geschiedenis van de scheepvaart weerspiegeld in de scheepsarcheologie by George Fletcher Bass (Bussum : Unieboek, 1973) ISBN 9022819086
  • Serce Limani, vol. 1: the ship and its anchorage, crew, and passengers by George Fletcher Bass and others (College Station: Published with the cooperation of the Institute of Nautical Archaeology by Texas A&M University Press, 2004) ISBN 0890969477
  • Beneath the wine dark sea : nautical archaeology and the Phoenicains of the Odyssey by George F Bass
  • A diversified program for the study of shallow water searching and mapping techniques by George F Bass; Donald M Rosencrantz; United States Dept. of Navy, Office of Naval Research; University of Pennsylvania, University Museum (Philadelphia, Pa.: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1968)
  • Glass treasure from the Aegean by George Fletcher Bass (Washington: National Geographic Society, 1978)
  • Shipwrecks in the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology by George Fletcher Bass and Bodrum Sualti Arkeoloji Müzesi (Bodrum : Museum of Underwater Archaeology, 1996) ISBN 9751716055
  • New tools for undersea archeology by George Fletcher Bass (v. 134, no. 3 (Sept. 1968) (Washington, D.C. : National Geographic Society, ©1968
  • Archäologie unter Wasser by George Fletcher Bass (Bergisch Gladbach: Lübbe, 1966)
  • Marine archaeology: a misunderstood science by George Fletcher Bass (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, ©1980)
  • Tesori in fondo al mare by George Fletcher Bass (Milano: Sonzogno, 1981)