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General Theological Seminary

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General Theological Seminary



 
 
The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church is located at 175 9th Avenue near 21st Street in the Chelsea
Chelsea, Manhattan

Chelsea is a neighborhood on the West Side of the Manhattan borough of New York City. It is located to the south of Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan and the Garment District, Manhattan, and north of Greenwich Village, and the Meatpacking District, Manhattan that centers on West 14th Street ....
 neighborhood of Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. GTS is the oldest seminary
Seminary

A seminary, theological college, or divinity school is a specialized and often live-in higher education institution for the purpose of instructing students in philosophy, theology, spirituality and the religious life, usually in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy....
 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America and the oldest existing seminary in the Anglican Communion
Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion is an international association of national Anglican churches. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority as each national or regional church has full autonomy....
.

primary function of GTS is to prepare men and women for ordination
Ordination

In general religious use, ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies....
 in the Episcopal Church, although there are many more programs for study, including doctoral programs. In addition there are two centers located at General, The Center for Christian Spirituality and The Center for Jewish-Christian Studies and Relations.

A recent renovation and expansion of the seminary's buildings facing 10th Avenue was completed in 2007, when the Desmond Tutu Center opened.






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The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church is located at 175 9th Avenue near 21st Street in the Chelsea
Chelsea, Manhattan

Chelsea is a neighborhood on the West Side of the Manhattan borough of New York City. It is located to the south of Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan and the Garment District, Manhattan, and north of Greenwich Village, and the Meatpacking District, Manhattan that centers on West 14th Street ....
 neighborhood of Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
 in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. GTS is the oldest seminary
Seminary

A seminary, theological college, or divinity school is a specialized and often live-in higher education institution for the purpose of instructing students in philosophy, theology, spirituality and the religious life, usually in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy....
 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America and the oldest existing seminary in the Anglican Communion
Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion is an international association of national Anglican churches. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority as each national or regional church has full autonomy....
.

General information

The primary function of GTS is to prepare men and women for ordination
Ordination

In general religious use, ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies....
 in the Episcopal Church, although there are many more programs for study, including doctoral programs. In addition there are two centers located at General, The Center for Christian Spirituality and The Center for Jewish-Christian Studies and Relations.

A recent renovation and expansion of the seminary's buildings facing 10th Avenue was completed in 2007, when the Desmond Tutu Center opened. The center is named for Desmond Tutu
Desmond Tutu

Desmond Mpilo Tutu is a South African cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of History of South Africa in the Apartheid Era....
, retired Archbishop of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa.

It has been accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada
Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada

The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada is an organization of seminary and other graduate schools of theology. It is based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and has more than 250 member schools....
 since 1938.

History


In May 1817 General Convention
General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

The General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America is its primary governing and legislative body.The convention is held every three years....
, the governing body of the Episcopal Church, met in New York City and passed two resolutions. One was to found a General Episcopal Seminary to be supported by the whole church, and the second that it be located in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. Founders included John Henry Hobart
John Henry Hobart

John Henry Hobart , was the third Episcopal Church in the United States of America bishop of New York He vigorously promoted the extension of the Episcopal Church in Central and Western New York....
, Theodore Dehon
Theodore Dehon

The Right Reverend Theodore Dehon was the second Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina....
, and William White
William White

William White may refer to:...
.

Being located in New York City allowed for support by the parishioners of Trinity Church
Trinity Church, New York

Trinity Church, at 79 Broadway lower Manhattan, is an historic, full-service parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of New York. Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Broadway and Wall Street in downtown Manhattan....
. In 1821 Jacob Sherred left an endowment of $70,000 dollars to help with the seminary. Clement Clarke Moore
Clement Clarke Moore

Clement Clarke Moore is the credited author of A Visit from St. Nicholas .Clement Clarke Moore was most famous in his own day as a professor of Oriental and Greek literature at Columbia College of Columbia University ....
, a parishioner at nearby St. Luke-in-the-Fields donated 66 tracts of land from his estate in Chelsea for the location of the Seminary. It was not until 1827 that the Seminary could occupy his land. Moore served as the seminary's first professor of Oriental Languages.

Bishop John Henry Hobart
John Henry Hobart

John Henry Hobart , was the third Episcopal Church in the United States of America bishop of New York He vigorously promoted the extension of the Episcopal Church in Central and Western New York....
 served in the capacity of Dean presiding over the faculty. Following Hobart, the Bishop of New York served in this capacity until the 1850s.

In 1878, Eugene Augustus Hoffman was appointed Dean. Under his tenure, the seminary saw tremendous growth both in student body and facilities. Dean Hoffman's "grand design" was for the Seminary's Chelsea campus to be on an Oxford
Oxford

Oxford is a City status in the United Kingdom, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. It has a population of 151,000. The rivers River Cherwell and River Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre....
 model, with Neo-Gothic buildings facing onto a central quadrangle. Perhaps Dean Hoffman's most influential addition to the seminary's campus was the Chapel of the Good Shepherd. Begun in 1886 and completed two years later, it is known as the "Jewel of Chelsea Square." Its set of 15 tubular bells is the oldest extant in the country and is played daily by members of the seminary's Guild of Chimers to call the community to worship. Architect Charles C. Haight
Charles C. Haight

Charles Coolidge Haight was an United States architect who practiced in New York City. A number of his buildings survive including at Yale University and Trinity College ....
 designed and supervised construction of most of the buildings on Chelsea Square.

Theologically, GTS occupies a mediating position between the Broad Church
Broad church

'Broad Church' is a term referring to Latitudinarian churchmanship in the Church of England, in particular, and Anglicanism, in general. From this, the term is often used to refer to secular political organisations, meaning that they encompass a broad range of opinion....
 tradition and Anglo-Catholicism
Anglo-Catholicism

The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism describe people, beliefs and practices within Anglicanism that affirm the Catholic, rather than Protestantism, heritage and identity of the Anglican churches....
 and, largely due to its legal ties to the General Convention, its faculty generally reflect the moderate-to-liberal consensus on moral and theological issues espoused by the ECUSA.

Notable professors

  • W. Norman Pittenger, Professor of Christian Apologetics (1935-1966)
  • J. Neil Alexander
    J. Neil Alexander

    The Right Reverend John Neil Alexander is the 9th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, being elected to that office March 31, 2001. On July 7, 2001, Bishop Alexander was installed as bishop in a service at the Cathedral of St....
    , Trinity Church Professor of Liturgics
    Liturgy

    A liturgy is the customary public worship done by a specific religious group, according to their particular traditions. The word may refer to an elaborate formal ritual such as the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy and Mass , or a daily activity such as the Muslim salat and Jewish Jewish services....
     and Preaching (1995-1997)
  • John Henry Hobart
    John Henry Hobart

    John Henry Hobart , was the third Episcopal Church in the United States of America bishop of New York He vigorously promoted the extension of the Episcopal Church in Central and Western New York....
    , Pastoral Theology
    Pastoral theology

    Pastoral theology is the branch of theology concerned with the practical application of theology in the pastoral context. This approach to theology seeks to give practical expression to theology....
    , Governor
  • Leonard Hodgson
    Leonard Hodgson

    Leonard Hodgson was an Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, historian of the early Church and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1944 to 1958....
     (1889-1969), Professor of Christian Apologetics
  • David Hurd
    David Hurd

    David Hurd is a composer, concert organist, choral director and educator.He is a Professor of Sacred Music and Director of Chapel Music at the General Theological Seminary, Chelsea, Manhattan, New York City....
    , Sacred Music, Director of Chapel Music
  • Clement Clarke Moore
    Clement Clarke Moore

    Clement Clarke Moore is the credited author of A Visit from St. Nicholas .Clement Clarke Moore was most famous in his own day as a professor of Oriental and Greek literature at Columbia College of Columbia University ....
    , Biblical Languages
    Biblical languages

    Biblical languages are any of the languages employed in the original writings of the Bible. Partially owing to the significance of the Bible in society, Biblical languages are studied more widely than many other dead languages....
  • J. Robert Wright
    J. Robert Wright

    J. Robert Wright is the St. Mark's in the Bowery Professor of Ecclesiastical History at General Theological Seminary in New York City1....
    , St. Mark's in the Bowery Professor of Ecclesiastical History
  • Alexander Schmemann
    Alexander Schmemann

    Alexander Schmemann was a prominent 20th century Eastern Orthodoxy priest, theology, and writer.Schmemann was born in Tallinn Estonia to Russian ?migr?s....
     (adjunct)


Notable alumni

  • The Right Reverend J. Neil Alexander
    J. Neil Alexander

    The Right Reverend John Neil Alexander is the 9th bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta, being elected to that office March 31, 2001. On July 7, 2001, Bishop Alexander was installed as bishop in a service at the Cathedral of St....
    , Doctorate of Theology in 1993
    9th Bishop
    Bishop

    A bishop is an ordination or consecration member of the Clergy#Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight....
     of Atlanta
    Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta

    The Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, with jurisdiction over middle and north Georgia ....
     (ECUSA)
  • The Right Reverend Arthur Coxe
    Arthur Cleveland Coxe

    Arthur Cleveland Coxe, D.D., LL.D. , was the second Episcopal Church in the United States of America bishop of New York....
    , Master of Divinity
    Master of Divinity

    In Christianity theology, the Master of Divinity is both the first professional degree and also the terminal degree in Divinity in North America and is a common academic degree in theology seminary....
     in 1841.
    A former Assistant Bishop
    Bishop

    A bishop is an ordination or consecration member of the Clergy#Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight....
     of Western New York
    Episcopal Diocese of Western New York

    The Episcopal Diocese of Western New York, is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over the counties of Cattaraugus County, New York, Chautauqua County, New York, Erie County, New York, Genesee County, New York, Niagara County, New York, Orleans County, New York and Wyoming County, New York i...
     (ECUSA)
  • Robert Duncan
    Robert Duncan (bishop)

    Robert William Duncan, Jr. was elected bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh in the Anglican Province of the Southern Cone on November 7, 2008....
    , Master of Divinity in 1973.
    Seventh Bishop
    Bishop

    A bishop is an ordination or consecration member of the Clergy#Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight....
     of Pittsburgh (ECUSA)
  • The Right Reverend Campbell Gray
    Campbell Gray

    Campbell Gray, , the second Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana, was born born January 6, 1879, in Bolivar, Tennessee, the son of Episcopal priest and later bishop William Crane Gray and his second wife, Fannie Campbell Gray....
    , Bachelor of Divinity, 1904.
    Late Bishop
    Bishop

    A bishop is an ordination or consecration member of the Clergy#Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight....
     of Northern Indiana
    Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana

    The Episcopal Diocese of Northern Indiana, originally called the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan City, is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America with jurisdiction over the northern one-third of Indiana....
     (ECUSA)
  • The Most Reverend Frank T. Griswold
    Frank Tracy Griswold

    Frank Tracy Griswold III was the 25th Presiding Bishop and Primate of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.Bishop Griswold was educated at St....
    , Master of Divinity in 1962.
    25th
    List of Presiding Bishops in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America

    This is a list of the Presiding Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Initially the presiding bishop was the senior bishop in order of consecration....
     Presiding Bishop
    Presiding Bishop

    The Presiding Bishop is an ecclesiastical position in some Religious denomination of Christianity....
    , Episcopal Church, USA
  • His Holiness Moran Mar Baselios Marthoma Mathews II
    Baselius Mar Thoma Mathews II

    His Holiness Moran Mar Baselios Marthoma Mathews II was the Supreme head of Indian Orthodox Church, which is also known as Malankara Orthodox Church....
    , Theology in the 1930s
    89th Catholicos of the East
    Catholicos of the East

    "Catholicos" is a title used by Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches to denote the head of a Church or a dignitary of the highest order. This article focuses upon the Catholicos of the East in India....
  • The Right Reverend Gene Robinson
    Gene Robinson

    The Right Reverend V. Gene Robinson is the ninth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America....
    , Master of Divinity in 1973.
    9th Bishop
    Bishop

    A bishop is an ordination or consecration member of the Clergy#Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight....
     of New Hampshire
    Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire

    The Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire, a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America , covers the entire U.S. state of New Hampshire....
     (ECUSA)
  • Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky pioneer missionary to China, bishop of Shanghai
    Shanghai

    Shanghai is the List of cities in the People's Republic of China by population in China and one of the List of metropolitan areas by population in the world, with over 20 million people....
    , and founder of Saint John's University, Shanghai
    Saint John's University, Shanghai

    St. John's University was an Anglican university located in Shanghai, China. Before the Chinese Civil War it was regarded as one of the most prestigious universities in Shanghai and China....
     in 1879.
  • His Holiness Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
    Ignatius Zakka I Iwas

    Ignatius Zakka I Iwas is the List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch reigning Patriarch of Antioch, and as such, Supreme Head of the Syriac Orthodox Church....
    , Master of Pastoral Theology
    Master of Pastoral Theology

    The Master of Pastoral Theology is a degree offered at some universities, especially in Francophone regions of Canada, preparing students for the Christian ministry ....
     in 1960.
    Current Patriarch of Antioch, Syriac Orthodox Church
    Syriac Orthodox Church

    The Syriac Orthodox Church is an autocephaly Oriental Orthodox church based in the Middle East, with members spread throughout the world. It schism with Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism over the Council of Chalcedon, which the Syriac Orthodox Church rejects....
  • Marc Nikkel
    Marc Nikkel

    Marc Nikkel was a U.S. Episcopal priest and missionary in the Sudan. Born to Mennonite parents in Reedley, California, Nikkel studied at the California State University School for the Visual Arts and at Fuller Seminary before converting to Anglicanism....
  • Former New Jersey Governor James E. McGreevey has been accepted to the Full Time Non-Degree program for Fall 2007.


External links

  • .