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Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf

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Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf



 
 
The Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf (GVB) is the municipal transport company of Amsterdam
Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the Capital of the Netherlands and List of cities in the Netherlands with over 100,000 people of the Netherlands, located in the Provinces of the Netherlands of North Holland in the west of the country....
. As of 2007, the GVB is an independent corporation wholly owned by the city of Amsterdam.

History
The forerunner of the GVB, the Gemeentetram Amsterdam (GTA) (municipal tram network), was established in 1900 by the city after it acquired a private tram company. In 1925, it introduced its first bus line.






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Encyclopedia


The Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf (GVB) is the municipal transport company of Amsterdam
Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the Capital of the Netherlands and List of cities in the Netherlands with over 100,000 people of the Netherlands, located in the Provinces of the Netherlands of North Holland in the west of the country....
. As of 2007, the GVB is an independent corporation wholly owned by the city of Amsterdam.

History


The forerunner of the GVB, the Gemeentetram Amsterdam (GTA) (municipal tram network), was established in 1900 by the city after it acquired a private tram company. In 1925, it introduced its first bus line. In 1943, the GVB acquired its current form when Gemeentetram merged with Gemeenteveren Amsterdam, the municipal ferry company.

Network


The GVB operates a number public transportation networks in and around the city of Amsterdam, including:

  • 3 metro
    Rapid transit

    A rapid transit, subway, underground, elevated railway or metro system is an railway electrification system public transport rail transport in an urban area with high capacity and frequency, and which is grade separation from other traffic....
     lines, partly elevated, no level crossing
    Level crossing

    The term level crossing is a crossing on one level ? without recourse to a bridge or tunnel — of a railway line by a road, path, or another railroad....
    s.
  • 1 light rail
    Light rail

    Light rail or light rail transit is a form of urban rail transit public transportation that generally has a lower capacity and lower speed than Passenger_rail_terminology#Heavy_rail and rapid transit systems, but higher capacity and higher speed than street-running tram systems....
     (sneltram = fast tram) line to the neighboring town Amstelveen
    Amstelveen

    is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is part of the metropolitan area of Amsterdam. Until 1964, the municipality of Amstelveen was called 'Nieuwer-Amstel'....
    , partly using metro tracks, partly on the street with its own lanes, andwith level crossings (Route 51).
  • 17 tram
    Tram

    A tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car, or streetcar is a railroad car, of lighter weight and construction than a train, designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns and/or cities, on tracks running primarily on streets....
     routes, on street, partly mixed with all other traffic, partly on lanes shared with buses and taxis, and partly on separate lanes.
  • many bus
    Bus

    A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. A bus can generally seat a maximum of anywhere from 8 to 200 passengers; many more passengers than a minivan....
     routs; buses often mix with other traffic, but sometimes on lanes shared with trams and taxis, or for buses only.
  • Several ferries
    Ferry

    A ferry is a form of transport, usually a boat or ship, used to carry passengers and their vehicles across a body of water. Ferries are also used to transport freight and even railroad cars....
     across the IJ
    IJ (bay)

    The IJ is a river, formerly a bay, in the Netherlands province of North Holland. It is known for being Amsterdam's waterfront. The name derives from the generic Germanic languages term for "water" and is similar to other Aa River for bodies of water....
    ; at least one is frequent, operating 24 hours a day, free of charge.


In addition, a new metro line, the North/South line
Amsterdam Metro

The Amsterdam Metro is a mixed rapid transit and light rail system in Amsterdam, and its surrounding municipalities Amstelveen, Diemen, and Ouder-Amstel, in the Netherlands....
, is under construction and is scheduled to be completed in 2013.

Metro


(standard gauge
Standard gauge

The standard gauge is a widely-used rail gauge. Approximately 60% of the world's existing railway lines are built to this gauge . The distance between the inside edges of the rails of standard gauge track is ....
 (1.435 m))

  • Amsterdam, Diemen
    Diemen

    Media:Nl-Diemen.ogg is a Municipalities of the Netherlands and a town in the Netherlands with a population of around 24,000. Diemen is located in the province of North Holland directly to the east of Amsterdam within the capital's metropolitan area....
    , Ouder-Amstel
    Ouder-Amstel

    Media:Nl-Ouder-Amstel.ogg is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland....
    • power 750 volt
      Volt

      The volt is the SI SI derived unit of electric potential difference or electromotive force, commonly known as voltage. It is named in honor of the Lombard physicist Alessandro Volta , who invented the voltaic pile, possibly the first chemical battery ....
       DC
      Direct current

      Direct current is the unidirectional flow of electric charge. Direct current is produced by such sources as battery , thermocouples, solar cells, and commutator-type electric machines of the dynamo type....


Network


Line 50 (green)

Line 50: Isolatorweg - Gein
Isolatorweg - Sloterdijk NS - De Vlugtlaan - Van Galenstraat - Postjesweg - Lelylaan NS - Heemstedestraat - Sneevlietweg - Amstelveenseweg - Zuid NS - RAI NS - Overamstel - Van der Madeweg - Duivendrecht
Duivendrecht

Duivendrecht is a town in the Netherlands province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Ouder-Amstel, and lies about 6 km southeast of Amsterdam....
 NS - Strandvliet - Bijlmer ArenA
Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA railway station

Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA is a Train station in the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of the Amsterdam Zuidoost stadsdeel of Amsterdam in the Netherlands....
 NS - Bullewijk - Holendrecht - Reigersbos - Gein






Line 51 (orange)

Line 51: Centraal Station - Amstelveen - Westwijk
Centraal Station - Nieuwmarkt
Nieuwmarkt

Nieuwmarkt is a square in the centre of the Netherlands capital Amsterdam. The surrounding area is known as the Nieuwmarktbuurt .The square is located in Amsterdam's Chinatown, next to the De Wallen ....
 - Waterlooplein
Waterlooplein

Waterlooplein is a square in the centre of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, near the Amstel river. The daily flea market on the square is popular with tourists....
 - Weesperplein - Wibautstraat - Amstelstation NS - Spaklerweg - Overamstel - RAI NS - Zuid - De Boelelaan/Vrije Universiteit
Vrije Universiteit

The Vrije Universiteit is a university in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Dutch name is often abbreviated as VU. The board of trustees is the Vereniging VU-Windesheim, which also manages the Christelijke Hogeschool Windesheim University of Applied Sciences in Zwolle and VUmc, which is the university's Medical Center....
 - A.J. Ernststraat - Van Boshuizenstraat - Uilenstede - Kronenburg - Zonnestein - Onderuit - Oranjebaan - Amstelveen Centrum
Amstelveen

is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is part of the metropolitan area of Amsterdam. Until 1964, the municipality of Amstelveen was called 'Nieuwer-Amstel'....
 - Ouderkerkerlaan - Sportlaan - Marne - Gondel - Meent - Brink - Poortwachter - Spinnerij - Sacharovlaan - Westwijk






Line 52 (blue, under construction)

Future line 52 (North/South Line
Amsterdam Metro

The Amsterdam Metro is a mixed rapid transit and light rail system in Amsterdam, and its surrounding municipalities Amstelveen, Diemen, and Ouder-Amstel, in the Netherlands....
): Buikslotermeerplein – Zuid NS
Buikslotermeerplein - Van Hasseltweg - Centraal Station - Rokin
Rokin

||-||-||}Rokin is a major street in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Originally it was part of the river Amstel, and was known then as Rak-in ....
 - Vijzelgracht - Ceintuurbaan - RAI NS / Europaplein - Zuid NS






Line 53 (red)

Line 53: Centraal Station - Gaasperplas
Centraal Station - Nieuwmarkt
Nieuwmarkt

Nieuwmarkt is a square in the centre of the Netherlands capital Amsterdam. The surrounding area is known as the Nieuwmarktbuurt .The square is located in Amsterdam's Chinatown, next to the De Wallen ....
 - Waterlooplein
Waterlooplein

Waterlooplein is a square in the centre of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, near the Amstel river. The daily flea market on the square is popular with tourists....
 - Weesperplein - Wibautstraat - Amstelstation NS - Spaklerweg - Van der Madeweg - Venserpolder - Diemen Zuid
Diemen

Media:Nl-Diemen.ogg is a Municipalities of the Netherlands and a town in the Netherlands with a population of around 24,000. Diemen is located in the province of North Holland directly to the east of Amsterdam within the capital's metropolitan area....
 NS - Verrijn Stuartweg - Ganzenhoef - Kraaiennest - Gaasperplas






Line 54 (yellow)

Line 54: Centraal Station - Gein
Centraal Station - Nieuwmarkt
Nieuwmarkt

Nieuwmarkt is a square in the centre of the Netherlands capital Amsterdam. The surrounding area is known as the Nieuwmarktbuurt .The square is located in Amsterdam's Chinatown, next to the De Wallen ....
 - Waterlooplein
Waterlooplein

Waterlooplein is a square in the centre of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, near the Amstel river. The daily flea market on the square is popular with tourists....
 - Weesperplein - Wibautstraat - Amstelstation NS - Spaklerweg - Van der Madeweg - Duivendrecht
Duivendrecht

Duivendrecht is a town in the Netherlands province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Ouder-Amstel, and lies about 6 km southeast of Amsterdam....
 NS - Strandvliet - Bijlmer ArenA
Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA railway station

Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA is a Train station in the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of the Amsterdam Zuidoost stadsdeel of Amsterdam in the Netherlands....
 NS - Bullewijk - Holendrecht - Reigersbos - Gein

Tram Amsterdam

Tram/light rail

(standard gauge (1.435 m))
  • Amsterdam, Diemen, Amstelveen
    • power 600 volt DC
    • the line to Amstelveen
      Amstelveen

      is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is part of the metropolitan area of Amsterdam. Until 1964, the municipality of Amstelveen was called 'Nieuwer-Amstel'....
       partly runs on metro track, therefore the light rail vehicles on this line are capable of using both 600 volt DC and 750 volt DC
    • tram routes
      • 1 Amsterdam Centraal (Centraal Station or CS) - Osdorp De Aker
      • 2 CS - Nieuw Sloten
      • 3 Zoutkeetsgracht - Muiderpoort station
      • 4 CS - Rai NS
      • 5
        Tram line 5 (Amsterdam)

        Tram line 5 is a Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf tram route running from the centre of Amsterdam to the centre of Amstelveen . The line traverses 3 National Tariff System#Strippenkaart and has 27 stops....
         CS - Amstelveen Binnenhof
      • 7 Slotermeer - Leidseplein
        Leidseplein

        The Leidseplein is a square in central Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Lying in the southwest of the central district of Amsterdam, the Leidseplein is immediately northeast of the Singelgracht canal....
         - Flevopark
      • 9 CS - Diemen Sniep
      • 10 Van Hallstraat - Azartplein
      • 12 Amstel station - Station Sloterdijk
      • 13 CS - Geuzenveld Lambertus Zijlplein
      • 14 Slotermeer - Dam - Flevopark
      • 16 CS - Free University Medical Center
        Free University Medical Center

        The Free University Medical Center or VUMC, is the university hospital affiliated with the Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam, The Netherlands....
         (Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum or VUMC)
      • 17 CS - Osdorp Dijkgraafplein
        Dijkgraafplein

        The Dijkgraafplein is a square in Amsterdam-Osdorp in the Netherlands, lying at the end of Tussen Meer. The square is named after the office of dijkgraaf in 1962....
      • 24 CS - VUMC
      • 25 Passenger Terminal - CS - Pres. Kennedylaan
      • 26 CS - IJburg
        IJburg

        IJburg is a residential neighbourhood currently under construction in the east of Amsterdam. It is situated in the IJ Lake and is being built on artificial islands which have been raised from the lake....


Route 6 (Plantage Parklaan - Leidseplein - VUMC) was discontinued in 2006.

    • Recent Projects:
      • IJ-line (26) (opened in May 2005)
      • Cargo tram (pilot from January 2007)
      • 155 new Combino
        Combino

        The Combino is a low floor tram produced by Siemens AG Transportation Systems . The first prototype was produced in 1996 at the Duewag works in D?sseldorf; the trams are currently made in Krefeld-Uerdingen....
         trams from Siemens AG
        Siemens AG

        Siemens Aktiengesellschaft is Europe's largest engineering Conglomerate . Siemens' international headquarters are located in Berlin and Munich, Germany....
         Verkehrstechnik, built in 2002-200]


Ticketing

The Amsterdam public transport network falls under the National Tariff System
National Tariff System

The National Tariff System is a nationwide ticketing and zoning scheme for local public transport in the Netherlands. The two key elements of ticketing in the system are the strippenkaart and the sterabonnement , both of which rely on the zoning element that divides the country up into several zones....
 of the Netherlands
Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
 and the GVB has a few of its own tickets, notably the 24-, 48- and 72- hour tickets.

External links

  • English language
    English language

    English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
  • Dutch language
    Dutch language

    Dutch is a West Germanic languages spoken by over 22 million people as a first language, and about 5 million people as a second language."1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." Outside the European Union the number of second language speakers of Dutch is very small. Most native...