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Garmisch-Partenkirchen

 
Garmisch Partenkirchen

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Garmisch-Partenkirchen



 
 
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 in Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
, southern Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
. It is the administrative centre of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Ostallg?u, Weilheim-Schongau and Bad T?lz-Wolfratshausen, and by the Austrian state of Tyrol ....
, in the Oberbayern region, not far from the border with Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
.

1100-year-old towns themselves (Partenkirchen's roots go back to Roman times) were separate communities until the mayors of Garmisch and Partenkirchen were forced by Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born Germany politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , popularly known as the Nazi Party....
  to combine the two in 1935 in anticipation of the 1936 Winter Olympic games.






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Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 in Bavaria
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
, southern Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
. It is the administrative centre of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Ostallg?u, Weilheim-Schongau and Bad T?lz-Wolfratshausen, and by the Austrian state of Tyrol ....
, in the Oberbayern region, not far from the border with Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
.

History

The 1100-year-old towns themselves (Partenkirchen's roots go back to Roman times) were separate communities until the mayors of Garmisch and Partenkirchen were forced by Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born Germany politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , popularly known as the Nazi Party....
  to combine the two in 1935 in anticipation of the 1936 Winter Olympic games. The towns remain united and are casually known as Garmisch much to the dismay of the residents of Partenkirchen. Most visitors will notice the slightly more progressive feel of Garmisch while the fresco-filled, cobblestone
Cobblestone

Cobblestones are Rock s that were frequently used in the Pavement of early streets. "Cobblestone" is derived from the very old English word "cob", which had a wide range of meanings, one of which was "rounded lump" with overtones of large size....
d streets of Partenkirchen offer a glimpse into times past. Early mornings and late afternoons in pleasant weather often find local traffic stopped while the dairy cows are herded to and from the nearby mountain meadows.

Transportation

The town is served by the A95 Autobahn (motorway)
Bundesautobahn 95

is an autobahn in southern Germany, supposed to connect Munich with Garmisch-Partenkirchen.Construction from the current end of the motorway near Eschenlohe is planned, although there is around 4 km long bypass of Farchant, though it is signed as Bundesstra?e 2....
, and has railway connections to Munich
Munich

Munich is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. Munich is located on the River Isar north of the Northern Limestone Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg....
, Innsbruck
Innsbruck

Innsbruck is the Capital of the federal state of Tyrol in western Austria. It is located in the Inn River Valley at the junction with the Wipptal , which provides access to the Brenner Pass, some 30 km south of Innsbruck....
, Reutte
Reutte

Reutte is a market town in Tyrol , Austria. It is the administrative center of the Reutte district . Reutte is located on the Lech river, and has a population of 5,738 ....
 and to the Zugspitze
Zugspitze

The Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. It is located at the Austrian border in the town of Grainau of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Bavaria....
, the highest mountain in Germany (2,962 m high). The views of the majestic peak from the town are especially spectacular and several accessible hiking trails cover both the lower and higher elevations.

Sports

In 1936 it was the site of the Winter Olympic Games
1936 Winter Olympics

The 1936 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IV Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1936 in the market town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, Germany....
. Traditionally, a ski jumping
Ski jumping

Ski jumping is a sport in which skiers go down an "inrun" with a take-off ramp , attempting to go as far as possible. In addition to the length that skiers jump, judges give points for style....
 contest is held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen on New Year's Day
New Year's Day

New Year's Day is the first day of the new year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome ....
, as a part of the Four Hills Tournament
Four Hills Tournament

The Four Hills Tournament is composed of four Ski Jumping World Cup events and has taken place in Germany and Austria each year since 1952. The tournament is third only to the World Cup and the Winter Olympics as the most sought-after title on the ski jumping world circuit....
 (Vierschanzen-Tournee). A variety of Ski World Cup Races are also held here, usually on the Kandahar Track outside town. The 1978 Alpine World Ski Championships
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1978

The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1978 were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, West Germany, between January 29 and February 5, 1978 Alpine Skiing World Cup....
 were organized in Garmisch and the 2011 Alpine World Ski Championships are to be held there as well.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is also a favored holiday spot for skiing
Skiing

Snow skiing is a group of sports using skis as primary equipment. Skis are used in conjunction with ski boots that connect to the ski with use of a ski bindings....
, snowboarding
Snowboarding

Snowboarding is a sport that involves descending a slope that is either partially or fully covered with snow on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet using a special boot set into a mounted binding....
, and hiking
Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on trail. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous :Category:Hiking organizations worldwide....
, having some of the best skiing areas (Garmisch Classic
Garmisch Classic

Garmisch Classic is a ski resort in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany. The resort is in the Bavarian Alps. The ski resort's maximum altitude is 2050 m above sea level....
 and Zugspitze
Zugspitze

The Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. It is located at the Austrian border in the town of Grainau of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Bavaria....
) in Germany.

It was also announced on December 7th 2007 that Garmisch-Partenkirchen will put in a bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics
2018 Winter Olympics

The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games, will be celebrated in 2018, and are an international winter sports athletic event that has yet to be organized by the International Olympic Committee ....
 together with partner candidates Munich
Munich

Munich is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. Munich is located on the River Isar north of the Northern Limestone Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg....
 and Schönau am Königsee
Schönau am Königsee

Sch?nau am K?nigsee is a Municipalities of Germany in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in the Germany state of Bavaria. It is located at the northern end of the K?nigssee lake....
 (near Berchtesgaden
Berchtesgaden

Berchtesgaden is a Municipalities of Germany in the Germany Bavarian Alps. It is located in the south district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria, near the border with Austria, some 30 km south of Salzburg and 180 km southeast of Munich....
).

Public institutions

The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies is also located in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The Marshall Center is an internationally funded and mostly U.S.-staffed learning and conference center for governments from around the world, but primarily from the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. It was established in June 1993, replacing the U.S. Army Russian Institute. There is also a civilian run American Armed Forces Recreation Center (Edelweiss Lodge and Resort
Edelweiss Lodge and Resort

Edelweiss Lodge and Resort is a United States Department of Defense owned luxury hotel in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Located in the Bavarian Alps near the Austrian border, the facility opened in September 2004 at a cost of $80 million....
) in Garmisch that serves U.S. and NATO military and their families. A number of U.S. troops and military civilians are still stationed in the town to provide logistic support to the Marshall Center and Edelweiss Recreation Center.

Notable Persons

Garmisch-Partenkirchen was the birthplace of Michael Ende
Michael Ende

Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende was a German language writer of Fantasy literature and children's literature. He was born in Garmisch , son of the surrealism painter Edgar Ende....
, author of The Neverending Story
The Neverending Story

The Neverending Story is a German Fantasy literature by Michael Ende, first published in 1979. The standard English translation, by Ralph Manheim, was first published in 1983....
, and was also home to composer Richard Strauss
Richard Strauss

Richard Georg Strauss was a German composer of the late Romantic music and early modern eras, particularly of operas, Lieder and tone poems. Strauss was also a prominent Conducting....
.

Points of interest

South of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is the Partnach Gorge and the Zugspitze
Zugspitze

The Zugspitze is the highest mountain in Germany. It is located at the Austrian border in the town of Grainau of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Bavaria....
, the highest mountain of Germany.

External links

  • - winter map of Garmisch-Partenkirchen area