Location of Gandhinagar
in Gujarat and IndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
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http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Gandhinagar¶ms=23.22_N_72.68_E_type:city(195891)_region:IN-GJ_23°13′N 72°41′E / 23.22°N 72.68°E / 23.22; 72.68]CoordinatesA geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on the Earth to be specified by a set of numbers. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represent vertical position, and two or three of the numbers represent horizontal position...
: http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Gandhinagar¶ms=23.22_N_72.68_E_type:city(195891)_region:IN-GJ_23°13′N 72°41′E / 23.22°N 72.68°E / 23.22; 72.68]
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Country
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IndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
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StateIndia is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...
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Gujarat
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District(s)A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.District officials include:...
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GandhinagarGandhinagar District is an administrative division of Gujarat, India, whose headquarters are at Gandhinagar, the state capital. It has an area of 649 km², and a population of 1,334,455 of which 35.02% were urban . The district includes Gandhinagar with three Suburbs - Chandkheda, Motera,...
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Municipal commissioner
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Population
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DensityPopulation density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
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195,891 (2001[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandhinagar&action=edit [update]])
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1,107 /km2 (2,867 /sq mi)
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ISTIndian Standard Time is the time observed throughout India and Sri Lanka, with a time offset of UTC+05:30. India does not observe daylight saving time or other seasonal adjustments, although DST was used briefly during the Sino–Indian War of 1962 and the Indo–Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971...
(UTC+05:30)
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AreaThe geography of India describes the physical features of India, a country in South Asia, that lies entirely on the Indian Plate in the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate. The country lies to the north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east...
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177 square kilometres (68 sq mi)
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81 metres (266 ft)
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Gandhinagar ({{lang-gu|ગાંધીનગર}})({{Audio|Gandhinagar.ogg|pronunciation}}) is the capital of the
stateIndia is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...
of
Gujarat in western
IndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
. Gandhinagar is located approximately 23 km North from
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
, the biggest city of Gujarat, on the west central point of the
Industrial corridorThe Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project is a State-Sponsored Industrial Development Project of the Government of India. It is an ambitious project aimed at developing an Industrial Zone spanning across six states in India...
between
DelhiDelhi , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi , is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India, next to Mumbai. It is the eighth largest metropolis in the world by population with 16,753,265 inhabitants in the Territory at the 2011 Census...
, the political capital of
IndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
, and
MumbaiMumbai , formerly known as Bombay in English, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million...
, the financial capital of India.
Modern Foundation
In 1960, when the old Bombay State was bifurcated into the present states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, Bombay city fell to the share of Maharastra. It was then decided to build an entirely new capital for Gujarat.
Gandhinagar, Gujarat's new capital city, lies on the west bank of the Sabarmati River, about 464 km away from
MumbaiMumbai , formerly known as Bombay in English, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million...
, the financial capital of
IndiaIndia , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
. Gandhinagar presents the spacious, well-organized look of an architecturally integrated city.
Thirty sectors, into which the city has been divided, stretch around the central Government complex. Each sector has its own shopping and community center, primary school, health center, government and private housing. Apart from which there is a generous provision for wide open green parks, extensive planting and a large recreational area along the river giving the city a lush green garden-city atmosphere.
The famous
Akshardham temple Akshardham Gandhinagar is one of the largest temples in the Indian state of Gujarat. The temple complex combines devotions, art, architecture, education, exhibitions and research at one place...
is located in Gandhinagar. There was a determination to make Gandhinagar a purely Indian enterprise, partly because the state of Gujarat was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. and hence the planning was done by two Indian Town Planners; Prakash M Apte & H. K. Mewada, who had apprenticed with Le Corbusier in
ChandigarhChandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...
. Unlike the other two new capital cities in India, "Gandhinagar would become emblematic of Gandhian ideals of swadeshi (indigenous) goods and
swarajSwaraj can mean generally self-governance or "self-rule", and was used synonymously with "home-rule" by Gandhi but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept for Indian independence from foreign domination. Swaraj lays stress on governance not by a hierarchical government, but self governance...
(self-rule)."
History
In the 13th century, King Pethasinh of Pethapur, ruled over Shertha town. After the death of Pethasinh, the Sultanate of Patan used this land as battle ground.
Sultan Ahmed ShahAhmed Shah of Gujarat was a sultan of Gujarat's ruling Muzaffarid dynasty from 1411 until his death in 1442. Today, he is famously known as Ahmed Shah Badshah of Ahmedabad....
decided to move his capital from Patan to a new city, and built
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
. In 1960, Bombay state was split in two different states,
Gujarat and
MaharashtraMaharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...
. Ahmedabad became capital of Gujarat, and a new capital city was to be built on land which was once part of Pethapur state.
The New Capital city was planned by two Indian planners, H.K. Mewada, educated at Cornell University and Prakash M Apte. Both Mewada, and Apte had worked as a trainees in the Chandigarh Project in the 1950s. Gandhinagar's streets are numbered, and have cross streets named for
GujaratiGujarati is an Indo-Aryan language, and part of the greater Indo-European language family. It is derived from a language called Old Gujarati which is the ancestor language of the modern Gujarati and Rajasthani languages...
alphabets like "k", "kh", "g", "gh", "ch", "chh", "j" . All streets cross every kilometre, and at every crossing
traffic circleA traffic circle or rotary is a type of circular intersection in which traffic must travel in one direction around a central island. In some countries, traffic entering the circle has the right-of-way and drivers in the circle must yield. In many other countries, traffic entering the circle must...
s decrease the speed of traffic.
The city has developed in four distinct phases:
- Phase 1: After the city's infrastructure was completed in 1970, and until 1980, it was known as 'Gandhian City,' since it was based on Gandhi's concepts and principles.
- Phase 2: Between 1980 and 1990, a time of low pollution, it was known as 'Unpolluted City'.
- Phase 3: After 1990, many trees were planted, and the city became the 'Green City.'
- Phase 4: In 2002, Gujarat's Chief Minister
A Chief Minister is the elected head of government of a sub-national state, provinces of Sri Lanka, Pakistan, notably a state of India, a territory of Australia or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-government...
, Narendra ModiNarendra Damodardas Modi is the current Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujarat.He was born in a middle class family in Vadnagar; and is a member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood, as also an active politician since early in life. He holds a masters degree in political...
, proposed a new, triple focus for the city: it should be green, It should utilize solar energy, and It should be cosmopolitan.
THE PLANNING CONCEPT FOR THE CITY
Regional Linkages :
The new city is linked with Ahmedabad on the south by a direct road, having a straight alignment and a right of way 91.44m.. wide between the proposed Capital and the railway station of Khodiar about ten kilometers (six miles) to the west.
This road was proposed to be extended further to the south to join the State Highway at Surkhej near Ahmedabad. A road over bridge was to be provided at the crossing of this road and the Ahmedabad Delhi metre gauge line at Khodiar. Thus, traffic from Saurashtra area could directly come to Gandhinagar without going through Ahmedabad. The road link to Khodiar also connects the new city with Ahmedabad-Mount Abu State Highway. The site is connected to National Highway No, 8 (Bombay-Delhi) across the river by 5 km.(8 miles) link road.
The alignment of the proposed extension of the broad-gauge railway from Sabarmati to the Fertiliser Complex at Saij near Kalol and also to the Thermal Power Station installed in the industrial area in Gandhinagar, was to run along the western boundary of the township. It was proposed to have a railway station in the centre along the western boundary of the township. The railway line was to run under proposed road over bridge at Khodiar and where it crosses the Ahmedabad-Kalol State Highway, there was to be a road over bridge. The new city was thus very well linked by road, rail and air with. all parts of the State and the Country.
The City Plan
The character of a plan for a new city is influenced by various factors, such as the regional setting. site conditions, dominant function etc. Functionally, Gandhinagar was to be the Capital City of Gujarat. The new city would predominantly be the administrative centre of the State and consequently may acquire many important cultural, civic and allied functions. Initially, the principal employer in the city would be the State Government and as such, the design population was based on the Government employment structure. In 1965 the city was planned for a population of 1,50,000.
The total area of the site is about 5738 hectares (14174 acres) including and divided by the river. The area under river is about 800 hectares. The new city is planned on the western bank on 4290 hectares (10,000 acres) of land. Out of these, about 700 hectares (1600 acres) along the river front (which is eroded land- ravines) are left out for river side development. The area of the land in the eastern side of the river, not proposed for immediate use, is about 650 hectares.
Gandhinagar Town Plan has been evolved keeping in mind, development of a balanced and healthy community socially as well as economically, as its central theme. The living areas, work areas and the recreational areas have been so inter-related in the town plan that the time spent by the people in journey to work and back would be minimum. The leisure time available to them, could thus be increased for various social and recreational activities during the day.
Road System
The approach roads from khodiar railway station and Ahmedabacl, join towards the south of the city forming an entrance to it. The pattern of main city roads is generally rectangular forming a grid one of kilometer by three fourth kilometer. The roads have been oriented to run 30° north of west and 60° north of east to avoid direct facing of morning and evening sun during journeys to and from work areas. This orientation is suitable for the design of buildings and enables those to be sited conveniently to avail of natural breeze. The river side road follows the natural features and forms a crescent, skirting the proposed recreational area along the river front. The peripheral roads and the access road to the city centre are 65 m, wide. Roads to Government Offices from south-west and north-west and the crescent road are l00m. wide; the other main city roads are 45 m. wide. City roads oriented North-East to South-West are named with letters of the Devnagari alphabet. The curved road along the river is ‘J’ followed by ‘CHH’, ‘CH’, ‘GH’ ‘G’,‘KH’ and ‘K’. The roads oriented North-West to South –East are numbered 1 to 7.The 'J' road is national highway no.8.It is out of city.
Work Areas
The main work area in the city are :
(i) Capitol Complex and Government Offices.
(ii) Light Industries Areas.
(iii) City Centre.
(iv) Public Institutions Area.
(v) Shopping, Commercial and Warehousing area.
These five areas together, will generate most of the traffic within the city. It was therefore necessary to locate each of these in such a way that, the total volume of traffic is well distributed within the city with a balanced pressure on all traffic routes. The government offices have been located to the south-east of the geographical centre of the city while the industrial area is located to the north. The prevailing breeze direction confirmed this location. The city centre and the commercial area is situated a little to the north-east of the geographical centre of the city with the public institutions area in the south
Capitol Complex and Government Offices
The most important work place in the city would be the Capitol Complex and Government Offices. The Capitol Complex, consisting of the Secretariat, the Legislative Assembly, the High Court and Offices of Heads of Departments is located centrally in one Sector with an area of 75 hectares (185 acres). It has been so planned as to merge gradually with the river front landscape to the south-east.
The Capitol complex is placed on the south-east end of the central axis road no.4 which is planned as an Avenue having a central green of about 60 mt. width. In the planned expansion of the city it was proposed to extend the city towards North-West and extend the road no.4, so that the capitol complex would remain as the focal point of the central avenue of the Capital City. Behind the Capitol Complex on the river front was the designated location of an imposing memorial to Mahatma Gandhi either as a tall statue or a symbolic representation of his ideals. (This concept of the memorial & Capitol Complex at the apex of the central axis of the city has been completely destroyed by the Consultants of GUDA. in their re-planning)
Other Offices of the State Government have been located to the north of the Capital Complex while to the south, the area is reserved for offices of the Government of India. The entire Government Offices Complex covers an area of about 150 hectares (370 acres). The area is so located as to be within easy reach of the residences of most of the Government employees.
(refer chapter 2 Evolution of Town Form & Structure)
A typical town in Gujarat was normally situated along a river (Sabarmati)…. The residence of the Ruler (Legislative assembly & Secretariat buildings) occupied a prominent location around which were grouped residences… (residential sectors). The major road of the town (Road ‘4’) centered on the palace (Legislative Assembly building) and was generally very wide…. Along this street developed commercial bazaar (Road no.”4”)
Light Industries Area
Shopping, Commercial and Warehousing Area
Though Gandhinagar is primarily to be an administrative centre, it must have a diversified economic base to make It a ‘living’ city. It is therefore desirable that light industries which will not basically alter the character of the city be established there.
It is estimated that about 9000 workers will be engaged in such industries. An area of about 120 hectares (300 acres) has been earmarked for this purpose to the north of the city. It includes provision for establishment of industrial training schools or such other technical institutions requiring close proximity with the “workshop”
City Centre
The city centre which occupies an area of 75 hectares (185 acres) will accommodate the major civic, cultural and business facilities for the city. The main bus terminus for regional traffic routes is also located here.
Public Institutions Area:
To the south of the city along the crescent road, an area of about 50 hectares (125 acres) has been earmarked for public institutions of State-wide importance. It may also accommodate public schools and colleges with residential facilities.
Shopping Commercial & Warehousing Area
At the intersection of the two central roads in the city is located the main shopping centre for the city. Though it will spread to some extent along these two roads, it has been so planned as not to cause any hindrance to traffic on them. This area will accommodate retail shopping facilities as well as other commercial premises.
Along the central avenue, connecting the City Centre with the Capital Complex to the south-east and the warehousing area to the north-west, a strip of land is reserved for special buildings requiring larger plots. At the north-western tip of this strip is located the wholesale and warehousing area to which will flow goods from the surrounding region without any hindrance to the traffic within the city.
Residential Areas
The Regular pattern of main roads divides the city into rectangular sectors measuring one kilometer by three fourth kilometer with an area of 75 hectares (185 acres). Each of these sectors will accommodate, on an average. residential community of about 7000 persons with the necessary facilities like schools, shopping, playgrounds, parks, etc. Though the families of the government employees may constitute almost 50 per cent of the envisaged population of the city, most of the residential communities are proposed to have population dependent on government service as well as other occupations. This is considered desirable so as not to create isolated Government Colonies.
The government employees are accommodated in different categories of houses to be built by the Government. Eight categories of residential plots, ranging from a minimum of 135 sq. mt. to a maximum of 1600 sq. mi., are made available for people in general. Each residential community has hierarchy of about four categories of private plots and government quarters to achieve a balanced social and economic structure.
In order to achieve economy in development costs and facilitate maximum benefit from social integration the residential units are planned in a compact form. Consequently, larger open spaces and playgrounds are available and accessible to the people within walking distance. Each residential community is traversed by a cycle-pedestrian way crossing the main roads by an underpass leading towards the Government Offices area which is the main work centre and a cycle way leading to the city centre and industrial area. Major facilities like primary and secondary schools, shopping centre, health and community centre, etc. are grouped along this cycle-pedestrian way, making them easily accessible to all without having to cross main vehicular roads. For each category of house for government employee, at least two or three alternative designs have been developed so that by using these alternative designs and their combination, a more varied pattern of housing is obtained and there is no monotony in the Government housing area.
The smallest category of house for a government employee provides a drawing room. a bed room, kitchen, front verandah, back verandah and independent toilet block with a total plinth area of 450 sq. ft. This is probably the highest standard adopted in the whole of country for this category of housing. Moreover, in the design of this type of housing, care has been taken to see that while a person on ground floor gets about 16 ft.wide garden in the front and 20 ft. wide garden in the back, the families on the upper floor get an attached open terrace in addition to the minimum accommodation provided. The housing has been generally designed in the form of row house so that considerable economy has been achieved in the cost of land. In some of the housing categories, fiats have been provided while in a few of categories, independent bungalows have been constructed.
These residential groups in Gandhinagar have a basic and fundamental resemblance with the community structure presented by ‘Poles’ as obtained in almost all cities of Gujarat. Just as is found in the case of these houses in the ‘Poles’, residential houses are grouped along a street, which opens out at places for social inter-course between people of all ages as also for a play space for children. The street pattern in the residential groups are as informal as is found in ‘Poles’, free of fast traffic and serving only the local traffic generated by the residential groups. In the old cities in Gujarat, the Community Structure presented by the ‘Poles’ evolved as a result of the caste system or the guild system. In Gandhinagar an attempt has been made to form the residential groups of people of such economic strata as would permit evolution of a fully socially active life: Even the houses designed for- especially lower income groups -in the form of row houses resemble the continuous houses along the streets encountered in the ‘Poles’ which immensely help in reflecting the community structure obtained in the Poles. Typical residential groups in Gandhinagar and the street pattern obtained in the old cities in Gujarat .is illustrated below.
The traditional Pole structure of grouping of houses has been very ingeniously translated into the layouts for Government housing areas as illustrated above.
Traffic System
The cycle pedestrian ways are part of the traffic system adopted for the new city. The major factor which creates traffic problems in our country is the mixture of slow and fast moving vehicles. Complete segregation of the two is achieved by a traffic system ensuring relatively safer and swifter passage for both. Basically, the system consists of a grid (1 km. x 0.75 km.) of motor roads and another grid (1 km. x 0.75 km.) of cycle pedestrian ways superimposed on each other so that each residential community is served by motor roads on the periphery and cycle ways within it. Grade separation by an underpass with an easy gradient ( 1 in 50) at the intersection of cycle pedestrian ways and motor roads will enable the two systems to work almost independent of each other.
As a result of this traffic system, the main functions in the city, such as the Government Offices, City Centre, Shopping Centre, Riverside Recreational Area, Industrial Area, etc. wilt be accessible to residential communities by way of cycle pedestrian ways independent of the motor roads. Conversely, a majority of the residential units in the city could be reached without having to travel on or across the main vehicular roads..
The internal “loop” road takes its shape to accommodate existing trees. In the planning of Gandhinagar in a total area of over 6000 hectares because of this meticulous attention to retention of existing trees, only 5 trees had to be uprooted all of which were replanted and took roots . Where groups of trees existed, as can bee seen in the layout plan of sector 29, these were accommodated by locating the main sector open space to include those. Buildings for schools were located within the sectors along the main city roads to provide visual relief and break monotony of residential buildings all along the road.
The main town roads have been so oriented as to be helpful in orienting the various buildings correctly with respect to light and air ventilation. The alignment of the distributor road within the sectors is taken in such a way that it facilitates to orient the residential quarters in a correct manner. Practically in all the sectors, nearly 60% of the residential quarters have been correctly oriented with reference to light air and ventilation.
Density Pattern
The Government being the largest employer, densities are relatively higher around the Government Offices area (100 to 150 persons/gross hectare or 40 to 60 persons/gross acre) and the industrial area. They are generally lower (10 to 100 persons/gross hectare) on the periphery of the city. On the basis of this density pattern the total population of each sector was worked out.. This total population was then apportioned between those dependent on government employment and the supporting population. The type of government employees to be accommodated was decided by the density. Four different groups of employees had to be integrated in one sector. Plots for supporting population had to correspond to the economic status of the government employees. Thus four categories of housing for government employees and four corresponding categories of plots for supporting population were accommodated in each residential sector to fit within the desired density pattern.
Within the residential communities, net densities are as high as 250 persons per hectare (100 persons/acre in Government housing clusters). However in general, medium density development (average density of 100 persons per gross hectare or 40 persons per gross acre) was proposed. in keeping with the character of the new city. Densities are subject to alteration depending upon the housing policy of the Government. Higher densities are possible if large scale public housing programme is undertaken.and FSI increased in future.
Community Facilities:
All the community facilities such as primary and Secondary Schools, Shopping Centres, Community centres, Parks and Playgrounds, Dispensary, Police chowky, Rangamanch, site for Religious purpose etc. are provided along the cycle- pedestrian ways forming continuous green spaces in each sector. On the basis of anticipated age structure of the population in the new city and based on the age structure as observed in Ahmedabad, it was proposed to provide one primary school for 3000-4000 population and a secondary school for 10,000-12,000 population. Average standard for open space is about 1.5 to 2 hectares (4 to 5 acres) per 1,000 population excluding school play areas and city level parks.
An area of about 50 sq. mts. per 1,000 population is provided for retail shopping
A district centre is provided for a group of four or five residential communities. The population served by each district centre is about 40,000 to 50,000. It is to have shops of selective nature, restaurant, cinema, dispensary, police station, post office, banks, club and play field for organised games. There will be four such district centres in the town. These district centres may also serve the adjoining villages of Pethapur, Kolawada, etc.
The District Centres provide for higher level shopping, mainly for consumer durables, workshops for equipment and vehicle repairs, quality readymade garments, restaurants, residential hotels and cinema sports grounds etc. These centres also provide for offices for commercial use as well as those for the government and local authority and utility services, banks, post offices etc. They may also provide for parking for commercial goods and passenger vehicles and small warehousing areas Cold storages and small offices for professionals and coaching as well as training facilities can be provided. Residential accommodation can be built above the commercial and shopping facilities.
Recreation Area
The central vista in front of the Sachivalaya Complex is proposed to be developed as an ornamental garden integrated with the riverside development.
In addition to this, a large town park and recreational area is to be developed along the river front. A barrage constructed near the village Indroda will turn the river into a big elongated lake with the park fronting on it.
This lake will have a permanent depth of 5 to 15 ft.of water and will be used for pleasure purposes and will provide opportunities for boating, swimming and fishing. With the formation of the lake, there is a great possibility of converting the ravines along the western bank of the river into beautiful water lagoons with parks and gardens around. This lake and the water lagoons will form an integral part of the river front town park proposed to be developed along the west bank of the river. The crescent road will bridge across small ravines making way for the arterial cycle ways to cross underneath. The riverside park will thus be within the reach of, and easily accessible to, the entire population of the city. The residential communities will have access to the town park by continuous green ways accommodating the cycle pedestrian way system. The park incorporates the lake, the existing landscape features including the Indroda Fort etc., The principal features at the park will be :
(1) Large areas of open grass land and wooded area for picnic, walking, adventure, play area for children, ball games, kite flying etc.
(2) Water lagoons with facilities like boating, bathing, bathing ghats, swimming areas, play sculptures etc.
The city will have a series of parks and play grounds in the residential communities where children from the adjoining areas can easily walk in.. Larger play grounds for organized games are provided in each of the District Centres.
Sports Centre
A regional sports centre has been planned on and along the spinal east west motor way of the New Town close to the proposed railway station and occupying a central location in relation to the future expansion of the town, This will include, a stadium (to seat 50,000), athletic tracks, practice areas, tennis courts, cricket, hockey and football grounds, swimming pool, shooting and archery grounds, small area game courts and indoor physical recreation facilities.
Other Uses
The main Hospital is located in sector No. 12. in the centre of the city so that it is easily accessible to all. The Circuit House etc. are located along the crescent road. The residences for the State Ministers are planned in a cluster between the crescent road and the river. A large ‘maidan’ of about 50 acres is also provided in the centre of the city near the civic centre for annual fairs, religious functions, exhibitions etc. A college campus providing Arts, Commerce and Science Colleges near the sports complex is planned in sector No. 15.
Demographics
{{As of|2001}} India
censusA census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
, Gandhinagar had a population of 195,891. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gandhinagar has an average literacy rate of 77.11%,: male literacy is 82%, and female literacy is 73%. In Gandhinagar, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. Over 95% of the population of Gandhinagar are Hindus.
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HinduismHinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...
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Geography
Gandhinagar has an average elevation of 81 metres (265 feet). The city sits on the banks of the
Sabarmati RiverThe Sabarmati River is a river in western India and one of the biggest rivers of north Gujarat. River Sabarmati is one of the major West flowing river of Gujarat which originates from Dhebar lake in Aravalli Range of the Udaipur District of Rajasthan and meets the Gulf of Cambay of Arabian Sea...
, in north-central-East Gujarat. The 20,543 km² Area Around Gandhinagar is defined by Gujarat capital Territory.It spans an area of 205 km² (79.2 sq mi). The river frequently dries up in the summer, leaving only a small stream of water.
Climate
{{climate chart
|Gandhinagar
|11.7|28.4|2.6
|13.8|31.3|1.1
|18.8|36.0|1.0
|23.4|39.9|0.9
|26.2|41.8|6.0
|27.0|38.4|108.7
|25.7|33.3|265.3
|24.8|31.9|219.8
|24.1|33.4|171.9
|20.9|35.8|10.8
|16.5|33.2|8.9
|13.0|29.8|2.6
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Gandhinagar has a monsoon climate with three main seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. The climate is generally dry and hot outside of the monsoon season. The weather is hot from March to June when the maximum temperature stays in the range of 36 °C (97 °F) and 42 °C (108 °F), and the minimum in the range of 19 °C (66 °F) and 27 °C (81 °F). It is cool but never Really cold From November to February, the average maximum temperature is around 29 °C (85 °F), the average minimum is 14 °C (57 °F), and the climate is extremely dry. The southwest
monsoonMonsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea...
brings a humid climate from mid-June to mid-September. The average annual rainfall is around 803.4 mm (32 inches).
Governance and politics
{{See|Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chief Ministers of Gujarat}}
On 1 May 1960, Gujarat was created out of the 17 northern
districtDistricts are a type of administrative division, in some countries managed by a local government. They vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, or subdivisions of municipalities.-Austria:...
s of former State of Bombay. These districts were further subdivided later on. There are 25 administrative
districtDistricts are a type of administrative division, in some countries managed by a local government. They vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, or subdivisions of municipalities.-Austria:...
s in the state (as of 2006). Gandhinagar is a politics hub for the state of Gujarat. Sri L.k. Advani is Present Elected member for 19 years from Gandhinagar seat in Loksabha Election. Unlike other cities, Gandhinagar has its own administrative body 'The Capital Project division' created by the government of Gujarat in 1965 AD.
Gujarat is governed by a
Legislative AssemblyLegislative Assembly is the name given in some countries to either a legislature, or to one of its branch.The name is used by a number of member-states of the Commonwealth of Nations, as well as a number of Latin American countries....
of 182 members. Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) are elected on the basis of adult suffrage from one of 182 constituencies, of which 13 are reserved for
scheduled casteThe Scheduled Castes , also known as the Dalit, and the Scheduled Tribes are two groupings of historically disadvantaged people that are given express recognition in the Constitution of India...
s and 26 for scheduled tribes. The term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly is five years. The Legislative Assembly elects a speaker, who presides over the meetings of the legislature. A governor is appointed by the
President of IndiaThe President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India, as well as the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. President of India is also the formal head of all the three branches of Indian Democracy - Legislature, Executive and Judiciary...
, and his Assembly, and to address the House after every general election and the commencement of each year's first session of the Legislative Assembly. The leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature (Chief Minister) or his or her designee acts as the Leader of the Legislative Assembly. The administration of the state is led by the Chief Minister.
Gujarat is one of the most politically conservative state in India. Both the ruling BJP and
CongressThe Indian National Congress is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party. It is the largest and one of the oldest democratic political parties in the world. The party's modern liberal platform is largely considered center-left in the Indian...
in Gujarat are far more conservative than in the national scene.
After gaining Independence in 1947, the
Indian National CongressThe Indian National Congress is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party. It is the largest and one of the oldest democratic political parties in the world. The party's modern liberal platform is largely considered center-left in the Indian...
party ruled the
Bombay stateThe Bombay State was a state of India, dissolved with the formation of Maharashtra and Gujarat states on May 1, 1960.-History:During British rule, portions of the western coast of India under direct British rule were part of the Bombay Presidency...
(which included present-day Gujarat and
MaharashtraMaharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...
). Congress continued to govern Gujarat after the state's creation in 1960. During and after India's
State of EmergencyA state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India, when he perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis...
of 1975-1977, public support for the Congress Party eroded, but it continued to hold government until 1995. In the 1995 Assembly Polls, the Congress lost to the
Bharatiya Janata PartyThe Bharatiya Janata Party ,; translation: Indian People's Party) is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Indian National Congress. Established in 1980, it is India's second largest political party in terms of representation in the parliament...
(BJP) and
Keshubhai PatelKeshubhai Patel was Chief Minister of the Western State of Gujarat in India from March 1995 to October 1995 and from March 1998 to October 2001...
came to power. His Government lasted only 2 years. The fall of that government was provoked by a split in the BJP led by Shankersinh Vaghela . In 2001, following the loss of 2 assembly seats in
by-electionA by-election is an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections....
s, Keshubhai Patel resigned and yielded power to
Narendra ModiNarendra Damodardas Modi is the current Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujarat.He was born in a middle class family in Vadnagar; and is a member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood, as also an active politician since early in life. He holds a masters degree in political...
. The BJP retained a majority in the 2002 election, and Narendra Modi has since served as Chief Minister of the state. On 1 June 2007, Narendra Modi became the longest serving Chief Minister of Gujarat. Once again the polls (Dec'07) elected Bharatiya Janata Party. The BJP retained a majority once again in 2007 and
Narendra ModiNarendra Damodardas Modi is the current Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujarat.He was born in a middle class family in Vadnagar; and is a member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood, as also an active politician since early in life. He holds a masters degree in political...
returned to power in the State once again.
Mahendrasinh Manubha Rana became the first mayor of the City.
Industries
The
Gujarat Industrial Development CorporationThe Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation was established under the Gujarat Industrial Development Act of 1962, with a goal of accelerating industrialization in the state of Gujarat, India...
oversees the planning of industrial facilities and areas, and the appropriate infrastructure.
Renowned corporate consultants such as Shri Gaurav Khatri are providing services to this capital of the state.
Thermal Power Station
The State Government owned Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited (GSECL) has set up a Thermal Power Station in Gandhinagar; at the stretch towards Pethapur. The Power Station also has a Colony; fondly known as GEB Colony; wherein the Employees of the Power Plant are given residences.
Software Technology Park of India at Infocity
{{see|Software Technology Parks of India}}
Identifying IT as an area of focus, the Government of India had promulgated a policy in 1986 making "Software Exports, Software Development and services and Training" an area of prime importance. Further identification of factors hindering the growth of the software industry by the Government led to the creation of Software Technology Park Scheme in order to encourage and enhance software exports from the country.
Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) was established and registered as an autonomous society on 6 June 1991 under the Society Regulation Act 1860, under the Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information technology, Government of India.
Gujarat International Finance-Tec City
{{see|Gujarat International Finance Tec-City}}
Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Limited (GIFTCL) and Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited IL&FS signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
CiscoCisco may refer to:Companies:*Cisco Systems, a computer networking company* Certis CISCO, corporatised entity of the former Commercial and Industrial Security Corporation in Singapore...
for the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) project in presence of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi.
The capital of Gujarat has emerged as one of the fastest growing regions in the country. In addition to housing one of the largest manufacturing bases in India, Gujarat also accounts for a disproportionately large share of the investor and entrepreneurial population in the country. Recognizing the potential of the state as a centre for the financial services industry, the government of Gujarat formulated GIFT as a mega project to realize this vision. Thus, land (initially 550 acre) in Administrative Capital of the State has been allotted for the development of a Central Finance and Business District (CFBD). GIFT is conceptualized as a global financial and IT services hub.
GIFT is developed as India's first major supertall CBD project that is designed to be the focal point of India’s booming financial services market-comprehensive infrastructure, power, verticalized office space, and a well designed, planned and expandable urban form. Its strong proximity and infrastructure connectivity with Mumbai ensures that mutually beneficial development occurs between the two metros. GIFT is designed as an environmentally friendly development that will have the lowest per capital energy consumption of any Indian metro. The project itself will have a green area covering 65% of the total land, in large part due to the number of skyscrapers.
Air
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International AirportSardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport is India's eighth busiest airport with an average of 250 aircraft movements a day. It services the metropolitan areas of two cities in the State of Gujarat - Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar. The airport is located from the Ahmedabad Railway Station. It is...
located in
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
provides connectivity with domestic flights to the Metropolitans and other major cities of India. It also provides a many International flights from Ahmedabad to across the world.
Rail
Ahmedabad Railway StationAhmedabad Railway Station is the main railway station of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is also the biggest & busiest railway station within Gujarat...
in
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
is the nearest rail junction which provides connectivity with major cities and towns of India. Capital Railway Station is Recently Developed by Capital project Division & Gandhinagar Road & Building Department. Somnath - Jabalpur Express for
Bhopal JunctionBhopal Junction is a Major Railway Junction of India and main railway station of Bhopal City, the capital of Madhya Pradesh.-Construction:...
,
Jabalpur,
RatlamRatlam , known historically as Ratnapuri, is a city in the Malwa region in Madhya Pradesh state of central India. The town of Ratlam lies 480 m above sea level. It is the administrative headquarters of Ratlam District....
,
UjjainUjjain , is an ancient city of Malwa region in central India, on the eastern bank of the Kshipra River , today part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative centre of Ujjain District and Ujjain Division.In ancient times the city was called Ujjayini...
, Saugor, Jaipur-Bandra Garib Rath, Haridwar mail for
DelhiDelhi , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi , is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India, next to Mumbai. It is the eighth largest metropolis in the world by population with 16,753,265 inhabitants in the Territory at the 2011 Census...
and
HaridwarHaridwar is an important pilgrimage city and municipality in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India...
and
Shanti ExpressThe Shanti Express is a daily express train offered by Western Railways in India...
for Indore Junction BG. The Indian Railways transports are Available for Moving in Northern India & Eastern India From Kalol Railway Station.
Metrolink express for Gandhinagar-Ahmedabad
The Governing Body of Gujarat planned for
rapid transitA rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway, metro or metropolitan railway system is an electric passenger railway in an urban area with a high capacity and frequency, and grade separation from other traffic. Rapid transit systems are typically located either in underground tunnels or on...
in the city by proposing the MetroLink Express Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad (MEGA) also known as the
Ahmedabad MetroMetrolink Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad is the proposed mass-transit rail system for the cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, India....
. The contract for the four corridors of the system were awarded to Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) which also manages the
Delhi MetroDelhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. It is one of the largest metro networks in the world. The network consists of six lines with a total length of with 142 stations of which 35 are underground...
.
Delhi MetroDelhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. It is one of the largest metro networks in the world. The network consists of six lines with a total length of with 142 stations of which 35 are underground...
carried out a pre-feasibility survey in 2004-05. In 2003, when the project was conceived, its cost was worked out at Rs 4,500 crore.
The DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd) has already done its techno-feasibility study and submitted its report. Gujarat government has recently re-approached Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) for a modified detailed project report (DRP) for a metro rail project in Ahmedabad.
Road
Gandhinagar is connected to
SuratSurat , also known as Suryapur, is the commercial capital city of the Indian state of Gujarat. Surat is India's Eighth most populous city and Ninth-most populous urban agglomeration. It is also administrative capital of Surat district and one of the fastest growing cities in India. The city proper...
,
MumbaiMumbai , formerly known as Bombay in English, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million...
, and
Navi MumbaiNavi Mumbai is a Planned Satellite City on the west coast of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was developed in 1972 as a twin city of Mumbai, and is the largest planned city on the planet, with under the jurisdiction of the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation and a total area of . Navi Mumbai...
through
National Highway 8ANational Highway 8A is an Indian National Highway entirely within the state of Gujarat. NH 8A links Ahmedabad with Narayan Sarovar and is long.-See also:* List of National Highways in India...
. It is connected to
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
,
jaipurJaipur , also popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, the city today has a population of more than 3.1 million....
,
udaipurUdaipur , also known as the City of Lakes, is a city, a Municipal Council and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located southwest of the state capital, Jaipur, west of Kota, and northeast from Ahmedabad...
,
New DelhiNew Delhi is the capital city of India. It serves as the centre of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi. It is one of the nine districts of Delhi Union Territory. The total area of the city is...
&
ChandigarhChandigarh is a union territory of India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to the Hindu goddess Chandi, in the city...
through the
National Highway 8CNational Highway 8C is a short Indian National Highway entirely within the state of Gujarat. NH 8C links Chiloda with Sarkhej and is long.-See also:...
.
Local transport
Gandhinagar got its own city bus service in August 2009. The city bus service is operated by VTCOS. In the first phase of city based transportation service, a total of eleven buses running on
compressed natural gasCompressed natural gas is a fossil fuel substitute for gasoline , diesel, or propane/LPG. Although its combustion does produce greenhouse gases, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to those fuels, and it is much safer than other fuels in the event of a spill...
have been allotted.
CNGCompressed natural gas is a fossil fuel substitute for gasoline , diesel, or propane/LPG. Although its combustion does produce greenhouse gases, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to those fuels, and it is much safer than other fuels in the event of a spill...
auto-rickshaws and VTCOS CT-buses are available, maintained by Gandhinagar Notified Area (GNA). Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC) buses provide transport in and outside the state.
Bus Rapid Transit System
Ahmedabad BRTSAhmedabad BRTS is a highly ambitious rapid transport system developed by Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board for the city of Ahmedabad, recognizing that no single mode would cater to the mobility needs of the city and that ‘Bus’ forms the most critical segment of the public transport system...
is the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) for the city of Ahmedabad. It is a highly ambitious rapid transport system developed by Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB), recognizing that Bus transport forms the most critical segment of the public transport system in the Gandhinagar city. GIDB has thereby entrusted the system design task to
CEPT UniversityCentre for Environmental Planning and Technology University is an academic institution located in Ahmedabad, India offering undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in areas of natural and developed environment of human society and related disciplines.-History:The , a premier educational body...
. A part of first corridor connecting Pirana to R.T.O. was opened to public on October 14, 2009 by Chief Minister Narendra Modi.
Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad have a combined population of 62
lakhA lakh is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand . It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and is often used in Indian English.-Usage:...
s (6.2 million)., which is likely to be 11 million by the year 2035. This would lead to agglomeration of surrounding settlements like
kalolKalol is a city and a municipality in Panchmahal district in the Indian state of Gujarat.- Geography :Kalol is located at . It has an average elevation of 100 metres .It is famous for its oil field.- Industry :...
and other smaller villages, which ultimately increases the area of the city, which may become 1,000 km
2 in the year 2035. Moreover, about 1/3 of total as well as student population reside within walking distance from the proposed BRTS network. Thus, there is a growing need for greater accessibility to basic amenities and opportunities for mobility in the city. In such a state of rapid urbanization, it is very essential to have an efficient and rapid transit system, which will sustain and accelerate the growth of the city. In order to cater this future demand, the city and State Government has initiated a Plan for Integrated Public Transit System, in which BRTS is one of the components. This will facilitate the major mobility need of the people. In future, this system will get integrated with Gandhinagar Metro by the addition of two lines running through east to west and north to south.
Education
Schools in Gandhinagar are affiliated with the
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education BoardThe Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board or GSEB is a government of Gujarat body responsible for determining the policy-related, administrative, cognitive, and intellectual direction the state's higher educational system takes....
and
Central BoardAfter the Act of Union 1800, Ireland was under direct rule from England. The Act of Emancipation had slightly improved the position of the Catholics. However the campaign for Repeal of the Union led by Daniel O'Connell had failed....
. Under the (10+2 Plan), students complete ten years of schooling, and then enroll in Higher Secondary School, where they choose from one of three streams:
ArtsThe term liberal arts refers to those subjects which in classical antiquity were considered essential for a free citizen to study. Grammar, Rhetoric and Logic were the core liberal arts. In medieval times these subjects were extended to include mathematics, geometry, music and astronomy...
,
CommerceWhile business refers to the value-creating activities of an organization for profit, commerce means the whole system of an economy that constitutes an environment for business. The system includes legal, economic, political, social, cultural, and technological systems that are in operation in any...
or
ScienceScience is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe...
. Which is then followed by either a general degree course in a chosen field of study, or a professional degree course, such as
lawLaw is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior, wherever possible. It shapes politics, economics and society in numerous ways and serves as a social mediator of relations between people. Contract law regulates everything from buying a bus...
,
engineeringEngineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...
,
medicineMedicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
etc. Government Of Gujarat Has Developed Knowledge Corridor in Gandhinagar Region. Maximum Institutes are Available in Gandhinagar region.There are All Streams Colleges & institutes Available in City Including Major part of National & International Institutes & Universities in Gujarat, They Are listed Below.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
- Gujarat National Law University
Gujarat National Law University is a statutory university established by the Government of Gujarat under the Gujarat National University Act, 2003. This University is based in the city of Gandhinagar, which is the capital of Gujarat and is located 30 kilometers north to the metropolitan city of...
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
The Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar , located in Gujarat, is a part of the Indian Institutes of Technology System. IIT Gandhinagar, one among the newly set up IITs had come into existence on 2 August 2008. IIT Gandhinagar has its temporary campus at the Vishwakarma Government...
- Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology , is a technological institute located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. It is named after the Gujarati entrepreneur and Reliance group founder Dhirubhai Ambani...
- National Institute of Design, Gandhinagar
The National Institute of Design better known as NID is the foremost design Institute in India. Currently an extension campus of the parent institute , NID Gandhinagar is situated in the city of Gandhinagar...
- National Institute of Fashion Technology
National Institute of Fashion Technology is a prestigious fashion institute in India. It was set up in 1986 under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India and is a premier institution in design, management and technology, developing professionals leadership positions in the...
- Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar
The Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar was established in 2004 to give higher education in engineering and technology. The institute is recognized by the All India Council of Technical Education , New Delhi, and the Institute of Engineers...
- Gujarat Forensic Science University
- School of Solar Energy
- Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India
The Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India , an autonomous and not-for-profit Institute, set up in 1983, is sponsored by apex financial institutions - the IDBI Bank Ltd., IFCI Ltd., ICICI Bank Ltd. and State Bank of India...
- Shri Jairambhai Patel Institute Of Business Management & Computer Applications ( National Institute of Co-operative Management earstwhile)
- Karnavati dental college, Uvarsad
- Institute for Plasma Research
Institute for Plasma Research is an autonomous physics research institute located in India. The institute is involved in research in aspects of plasma science including basic plasma physics, research on magnetically confined hot plasmas and plasma technologies for industrial applications. It is a...
- Institute of Advance Research
- National Institute Of Communication management
- Bhaskaracharya Institute Of Geo - Informatics
- Institute Of Hotel Management
- Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University is a private university established by Gujarat Energy Research & Management Institute through a State Act. At present, the university has in total six schools and two centres: The current Director General of PDPU is Prof...
- School Of Liberal Studies - PDPU Campus
- School of Petroleum Technology
- School of Nuclear Energy - PDPU Campus
- School Of Petroleum Management
{{col-2}}
- Industrial Training Institute
Industrial Training Institutes & "Industrial Training Centers" are training institute which provide training in technical field and constituted under Directorate General of Employment & Training , Ministry of Labour & Employment, Union Government of India.-Structure:Industrial Training Institutes ...
- Shankarsinh Vaghela Institute of Technology
- Kadi Sarva Vishvavidyalay,sector-15 includes,
a) K B Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (B. Pharm) and D R Patel Centre for Advanced Studies in Pharmaceutical BioTechnology (M. Pharm)
b) S K Patel Institute of Management and Computer Studies (MBA & MCA)
c) B P College of Business Administration (BBA)
d) B P College of Computer Studies (BCA & PGDCA)
e) S S Patel College of Education (B. Ed. Gujarati Medium, M.Ed.)
f) R H Patel English Medium B. Ed College (B. Ed. English Medium)
g) A A Patel College of Commerce (B. Com. English and Gujarati Medium)
h) Chanchalben Mafatlal Patel College of Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing)
i) Department of Bio Technology (M. Sc. Bio-Technology)
j) Department of Computer Science (M.Sc. Information Technology)
k) Department of philosophy ( M. phil )
l) LDRP Institute of Technology and Research
m) VPMP Polytechnique college of engineering
{{col-end}}
Culture and cuisine
{{See also|Dandiya Raas|l1=Raas}}
Most of the communities of Ahirs began with selling ghee and milk and are now spread all over the state.
Wood-carving is an important craft in Gujarat, evident in the many elaborately carved temples, havelis (mansions) and palaces as well as objects of daily and ritual use. Utensils are manufactured by craftspersons in Gujarat.
Gujarat also produces terracotta work, especially votive terra-cotta figurines which are placed in small shrines in forests, along roads, outside villages, on lonely hill-tops and under large trees, especially in south Gujarat.
Jewelry is also produced; each tribe or clan produces unique types of ornaments.
Different states practice different dance forms, classical music and have their own share of folklore. During the prominent festival of Navratri many forms of dances are performed; raas is one of them. Raas is a very energetic and colourful dance in which body language, eye contact, expressions and rhythm play a major part. Two circles formed by men and women revolve clockwise and anticlockwise following the rhythm of the music, while clanging their dandias with their respectve partners.
The folk dances of Gujarat, Garba, Raas, and Dandiya have been successful in breaking the confinements of locality, and the festival of Navratri brings together the whole of India. Special dancing competitions and lavish feasts are organized during the holy festival of Navratri. Couple passes are available in all major outlets and huge investments made on these functions.
Sports
Cricket is the most popular sport in Gandhinagar. There are several cricket grounds in the city. The Sardar Patel Stadium, Motera located in the nearby city of
AhmedabadAhmedabad also known as Karnavati is the largest city in Gujarat, India. It is the former capital of Gujarat and is also the judicial capital of Gujarat as the Gujarat High Court has its seat in Ahmedabad...
is one of the
Test cricketTest cricket is the longest form of the sport of cricket. Test matches are played between national representative teams with "Test status", as determined by the International Cricket Council , with four innings played between two teams of 11 players over a period of up to a maximum five days...
grounds in India and is a venue for International cricket matches. Other sports such as football, hockey, basketball, tennis, golf and badminton are also popular in the city. A regional center of the
Sports Authority of IndiaThe Sports Authority of India is a body set up by the Government of India. It was created in 1984 to help promote sport throughout the country. Presently, it has seven regional centres at Bangalore, Gandhinagar, Kolkata, Sonepat, Delhi, Mumbai and Imphal and two sub-centres at Guwahati and...
is located at sector 15,
Gandhinagar.
Tourist attractions
Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar. temple is built of pink stones with beautiful carvings. It is surrounded by gardens and fountains.
AdalajAdalaj is a census town in Gandhinagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat.- Geography :Adalaj is located at . It has an average elevation of 68 metres .- Demographics :...
Ni Vav- It is a popular tourist attraction of the city 18 km south of Gandhinagar. The well was built in 1499 A.D. by Queen Rudabai. The step well or Vav, as it is called in Gujarati, is intricately carved and is several stories in depth. The designs on its walls and pillars include, leaves, flowers, birds, fish and other breathtaking ornamental designs. In the past, these step wells were frequented by travellers and caravans as stopovers along trade routes.
Sarita Udyan, on the bank of River Sabarmati, is a garden with a view of the river. It has a botanical garden.
Deer Park (Indroda Park) is a large area containing various sections such as a Jurassic Park theme, deer park, snake park, birds park etc.
Deer Park is also known as GEER Foundation Park or Indroda Park as it is located in a village named Indroda. It contains Dinosaurs Park where huge statues of different Dinosaurs are kept with a detailed explanation. Snake park contains various local snakes available in and around Gujarat. Birds are free to fly in a big enclosed bird park. There is also an aquarium.
Punit van-a botanical garden in sector 19 is a garden containing a fusion of Botanical Garden depending on Zodiac signs and an Amphitheater.
Craftsmen's Village ; Pethapur
Mahatma Mandir
The Mahatma Mandir is located at sector 13
The project is to bedeveloped in TWO phases.
• Phase 1 will be completed by December 2010 which will host “Vibrant Gujarat 2011”.
• Phase 2 will be completed by December 2011
Phase 1 includesconstruction of museum, foodcourt, convention center, exhibition center, service building, landscaping and pathway
Phase 2 includes construction of suspension bridge, open air theatre, parking facilities, landscaping, and salt mound
Twin towns, sister cities
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DubaiDubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates . The emirate is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula and has the largest population with the second-largest land territory by area of all the emirates, after Abu Dhabi...
, United Arab Emirates
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External links
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{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}