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GM Family II engine

 
GM Family II Engine

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GM Family II engine



 
 
The Family II is a straight-4
Straight-4

The straight-4 or inline-4 engine is a four cylinder internal combustion engine with all four cylinder mounted in a straight line along the crankcase....
 piston engine that was originally developed by Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
 in late 1970s for use in the Opel Ascona
Opel Ascona

The Opel Ascona was a mid-size car automobile produced by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of General Motors Corporation. It had three generations produced from 1970 to 1988....
 B and Opel Kadett D
Opel Kadett

The Opel Kadett is a small family car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1937 and 1940, then from 1962 to 1992.Delta Motor Corporation in South Africa used the Opel Kadett name until 1999....
. Over time, the engine block has evolved to include many modern features such as DOHC and fuel injection
Fuel injection

Fuel injection is a system for mixing fuel with air in an internal combustion engine. It has become the primary fuel delivery system used in gasoline Automobile engines, having almost completely replaced carburetors in the late 1980s....
. Family II has also expanded to include a range of Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
 derived 6 cylinder engines. Many General Motors subsidiaries, including Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
, GM do Brasil and recently GM Powertrain
GM Powertrain

GM Powertrain Europe is a company created by General Motors to develop engines and transmission for the GM group.It was known as Fiat-GM Powertrain until the termination of the GM and Fiat merger talks, and earlier as Opel Powertrain....
 have adopted this design.






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The Family II is a straight-4
Straight-4

The straight-4 or inline-4 engine is a four cylinder internal combustion engine with all four cylinder mounted in a straight line along the crankcase....
 piston engine that was originally developed by Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
 in late 1970s for use in the Opel Ascona
Opel Ascona

The Opel Ascona was a mid-size car automobile produced by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of General Motors Corporation. It had three generations produced from 1970 to 1988....
 B and Opel Kadett D
Opel Kadett

The Opel Kadett is a small family car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1937 and 1940, then from 1962 to 1992.Delta Motor Corporation in South Africa used the Opel Kadett name until 1999....
. Over time, the engine block has evolved to include many modern features such as DOHC and fuel injection
Fuel injection

Fuel injection is a system for mixing fuel with air in an internal combustion engine. It has become the primary fuel delivery system used in gasoline Automobile engines, having almost completely replaced carburetors in the late 1980s....
. Family II has also expanded to include a range of Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
 derived 6 cylinder engines. Many General Motors subsidiaries, including Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
, GM do Brasil and recently GM Powertrain
GM Powertrain

GM Powertrain Europe is a company created by General Motors to develop engines and transmission for the GM group.It was known as Fiat-GM Powertrain until the termination of the GM and Fiat merger talks, and earlier as Opel Powertrain....
 have adopted this design. It is also starting to be used in hot rod
Hot rod

Hot rods are typically American cars with large engines modified for linear speed. Nobody knows for sure the origin of the term "hot rod." One explanation is that the term is a contraction of "hot roadster," meaning a Roadster that was modified for speed....
s as an engine swap.

20NE
20NE

The 20NE is a Fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors.This was the first Overhead camshaft engine from Opel, featuring milestone technologies like:...
, 20SE
20SE

The 20SE is a fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors.This engine was only available in the Opel Omega made in 1987, basically the same as the 20SEH only with a milder camshaft....
, 20SEH
20SEH

The 20SEH is a fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General MotorsIntended for the sport segment of Opel, it was offered in the Opel Ascona C GT and the Opel Kadett E GSI featuring a more aggressive camshaft, and high compression pistons giving it a horse power and torque advantage over the 20NE by and 5 Nm, the engine feels m...
, C20NE
C20NE

The C20NE is a Family II fuel injected, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors in the late 80's. It is essentially very similar to the C20XE, but has a simpler cylinder head design which features 2 valves per cylinder and single overhead camshaft....
,


These engines formed the basis of the modern Family II lineup. Configuration was limited to a single over head cam, and 2 Valves per cylinder (8 valves total). The 20NE served as the base, where later Family II motors evolved.

Common features include:

- Cast iron block

- 6 bolt flywheel

- Aluminum head.

- 1998 cc, 86 mm x 86 mm bore/stroke

Individual differences:
Engine Power Torque Ratio
Compression ratio

The compression ratio of an internal-combustion engine or external combustion engine is a value that represents the ratio of the volume of its combustion chamber; from its largest capacity to its smallest capacity....
Engine Management (Other)
20NE
20NE

The 20NE is a Fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors.This was the first Overhead camshaft engine from Opel, featuring milestone technologies like:...
9.2:1 Motronic ML 4.1 
20SE
20SE

The 20SE is a fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors.This engine was only available in the Opel Omega made in 1987, basically the same as the 20SEH only with a milder camshaft....
  10.0:1 Motronic ML 4.1 High compression pistons
20SEH
20SEH

The 20SEH is a fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General MotorsIntended for the sport segment of Opel, it was offered in the Opel Ascona C GT and the Opel Kadett E GSI featuring a more aggressive camshaft, and high compression pistons giving it a horse power and torque advantage over the 20NE by and 5 Nm, the engine feels m...
10.0:1 Motronic ML 4.1 High compression pistons; More aggressive camshaft than 20SE
20SE

The 20SE is a fuel injection, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors.This engine was only available in the Opel Omega made in 1987, basically the same as the 20SEH only with a milder camshaft....
C20NE
C20NE

The C20NE is a Family II fuel injected, four cylinder engine developed by General Motors in the late 80's. It is essentially very similar to the C20XE, but has a simpler cylinder head design which features 2 valves per cylinder and single overhead camshaft....
9.2:1 Motronic 1.5/Motronic 1.5.2 Catalytic converter; Lambda sensor.


A South African derivative of the 20SEH engine was used until 1999 in the Astra/Kadett models featuring 10:1 compression ratio and a Bosch Motronic 1.5.4 engine management system. Quoted power was and of torque.

The 2 liter 8v OHC engines is used in the base versions of:
  • Opel Calibra
    Opel Calibra

    The Opel Calibra also known as the Chevrolet Calibra in South America, the Holden Calibra in Australia and New Zealand, and the Vauxhall Calibra in the United Kingdom is a sports car produced by Germany automaker Opel between 1989 and 1997....
  • Opel Astra
    Opel Astra

    The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
     F
  • Opel Omega
    Opel Omega

    The Opel Omega was an executive car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1986 and 2003. Replacing the Opel Rekord, it was voted European Car of the Year for 1987....
     A
  • Opel Kadett
    Opel Kadett

    The Opel Kadett is a small family car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1937 and 1940, then from 1962 to 1992.Delta Motor Corporation in South Africa used the Opel Kadett name until 1999....
     E
  • Opel Ascona
    Opel Ascona

    The Opel Ascona was a mid-size car automobile produced by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of General Motors Corporation. It had three generations produced from 1970 to 1988....
     C
  • Opel Frontera A
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
     A-A2-B


  • Vauxhall Cavalier
    Vauxhall Cavalier

    The Vauxhall Cavalier was a large family car sold primarily in the United Kingdom by Vauxhall Motors, the British subsidiary of General Motors Corporation , from 1975 to 1995....
  • Vauxhall Astra
    Vauxhall Astra

    Astra is a model-name which has been used by Vauxhall Motors, the United Kingdom subsidiary of General Motors , on their small family car ranges since 1979....
  • Vauxhall Carlton
    Vauxhall Carlton

    The Vauxhall Carlton is an executive car that was sold by Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom from 1978 to 1994....
  • Vauxhall Frontera
  • Vauxhall Calibra


20XE, 20XEJ, C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, C20LET
C20LET

The C20LET is a General Motors engine. It is a turbo-charged, 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 150 kW .The C20LET engine was introduced in 1992, in the forms of the Vauxhall Motors/Opel Cavalier Turbo and Calibra Turbo....

The naturally-aspirated 16-valve version of the 2.0 L— — cast iron
Cast iron

Cast iron usually refers to Gray iron, but also identifies a large group of ferrous alloys, which solidify with a eutectic. The color of a fractured surface can be used to identify an alloy....
 block engine is the successor to the OHC-engines and a predecessor to the 16-valve Ecotec-line of engines.

This lineup features the same block as the OHC based engines with an bore & stroke and a Cosworth
Cosworth

Cosworth is an automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958, specialising in internal combustion engine for auto racing . It supplies a wide range of motorsport series, including the World Rally Championship, Superbike World Championship and, until the end of 2006, Formula One....
-developed DOHC cylinder head
Cylinder head

In an internal combustion engine, the cylinder head sits above the Cylinder and consists of a platform containing part of the combustion chamber and the location of the poppet valves and spark plugs....
 (Cosworth
Cosworth

Cosworth is an automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958, specialising in internal combustion engine for auto racing . It supplies a wide range of motorsport series, including the World Rally Championship, Superbike World Championship and, until the end of 2006, Formula One....
 Project KB). The cylinder heads were manufactured by either Cosworth
Cosworth

Cosworth is an automotive engineering company founded in London in 1958, specialising in internal combustion engine for auto racing . It supplies a wide range of motorsport series, including the World Rally Championship, Superbike World Championship and, until the end of 2006, Formula One....
 or, at a latter date, Kolben Schmidt. In general, the heads from this lineup are supposed to flow appreciabl? better than their Ecotec successors. Power output is rated at 110 kW (150 hp) at 6000 rpm and 196 N·m at 4600 rpm (C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
) or 156 hp (20XE).

Common features:
-; bore x stroke
-Cast iron block
-Aluminium head
-Aluminium oil pan with cooling fins
-Air mass flow meter
-Knock sensors
-Twin Camshafts
-8 bolt flywheel

20XE
-
-
-Compression ratio: 10.8-1
-Engine Management: Bosh Motronic 2.5

C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic

-150 bhp @ 6000 rpm
- @ 4600 rpm
-Compression ratio: 10.8-1
-Catalytic converter
-Lambda sensor
-Engine Management: Bosh Motronic 2.8

C20LET
C20LET

The C20LET is a General Motors engine. It is a turbo-charged, 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 150 kW .The C20LET engine was introduced in 1992, in the forms of the Vauxhall Motors/Opel Cavalier Turbo and Calibra Turbo....

-204 hp @ 5600 rpm
- @ 2400 rpm
-102 bhp/litre
-Compression ratio: 9.0-1
-Catalytic converter
-Lambda sensor
-Different camshafts
-Turbo pressure: continuous with a overboost
-Engine Management: Bosch Motronic M2.7
-The map sensor is built into the ECU.
-Turbo used in the C20LET: KKK16, integral water cooling and oil lubrication.

These engines were used in:
  • Opel Kadett
    Opel Kadett

    The Opel Kadett is a small family car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1937 and 1940, then from 1962 to 1992.Delta Motor Corporation in South Africa used the Opel Kadett name until 1999....
     GSI 16v
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
     2000
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
     GT 16V
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
     Turbo
  • Opel Calibra
    Opel Calibra

    The Opel Calibra also known as the Chevrolet Calibra in South America, the Holden Calibra in Australia and New Zealand, and the Vauxhall Calibra in the United Kingdom is a sports car produced by Germany automaker Opel between 1989 and 1997....
     Turbo
  • Opel Calibra
    Opel Calibra

    The Opel Calibra also known as the Chevrolet Calibra in South America, the Holden Calibra in Australia and New Zealand, and the Vauxhall Calibra in the United Kingdom is a sports car produced by Germany automaker Opel between 1989 and 1997....
     16V
  • Opel Astra
    Opel Astra

    The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
     GSi 16v
  • Opel Astra
    Opel Astra

    The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
     Irmscher caravan
  • Lada 110
    Lada 110

    The Lada 110 is a Russian sedan built by AvtoVAZ since 1996. It has spawned two close derivatives: the 111 estate and 112 hatchback. It was one of the first generation of Ladas produced after the fall of communism but before foreign investment and partnerships influenced the direction of AvtoVAZ....


The turbocharged version of the C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, branded C20LET
C20LET

The C20LET is a General Motors engine. It is a turbo-charged, 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 150 kW .The C20LET engine was introduced in 1992, in the forms of the Vauxhall Motors/Opel Cavalier Turbo and Calibra Turbo....
 was also offered in the Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
/Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Vauxhall is an inner city area of South London in the London Borough of Lambeth.It has also given its name to the Vauxhall , which also includes parts of Brixton and Clapham...
 Calibra and Vectra
Vectra

Vectra may refer to the following:*Opel Vectra *HP Vectra *Vectra ...
 Turbo. The C20LET
C20LET

The C20LET is a General Motors engine. It is a turbo-charged, 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 150 kW .The C20LET engine was introduced in 1992, in the forms of the Vauxhall Motors/Opel Cavalier Turbo and Calibra Turbo....
 is essentially the same as the C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, bar the lower compression, forged Mahle
Mahle

Mahle may refer to:*Ernst Mahle, a Brazilian composer and orchestra conductor*Mahle GmbH, a large German industrial company automotive supplier...
 pistons turbocharger, Bosh Motronic M2.7 with MAP a sensor. There are also slight revisions to the block which provide an oil inlet/outlet for the turbocharger.

C25XE
C25XE

The C25XE is a Family II, General Motors engine. It is a 2498 cc , DOHC 24 valve, 'V' configuration, 6 cylinder engine producing 170bhp. It is commonly found in the larger of the GM range of cars - including the Opel/Vauxhall Motors Opel Vectra, Opel Calibra, Vauxhall Cavalier and Opel Omega....


Opel later developed a 2.5 liter V6 engine based on the C20XE's design. The GM 54-Degree V6 engine
GM 54-Degree V6 engine

General Motors Corporation' Opel division in Europe designed a compact V6 engine with an odd 54? vee angle. It was an iron block/aluminum head DOHC design with 4 valves per cylinder....
 featured four camshafts and 4 valves per cylinder. The C25XE
C25XE

The C25XE is a Family II, General Motors engine. It is a 2498 cc , DOHC 24 valve, 'V' configuration, 6 cylinder engine producing 170bhp. It is commonly found in the larger of the GM range of cars - including the Opel/Vauxhall Motors Opel Vectra, Opel Calibra, Vauxhall Cavalier and Opel Omega....
 found use in the V6 Calibra/Vectra A/A2/Omega B.

-
-170 hp @ 6000 rpm
- @ 4200 rpm Engine Management Bosch Motronic 2.8

X20XEV
X20XEV

The X20XEV is a General Motors engine. It is a 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 100 watt . It replaced the C20XE engine and was labelled by General Motors as an 'Ecotec'....

The first engine Opel branded as Ecotec, a mass-market successor to the C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 with a Lotus
Lotus Cars

File:Final assembly.jpgLotus Cars is a United Kingdom manufacturer of sports car and race car automobiles based at Hethel, Norfolk, England. The company designs and builds race and production automobiles of light weight and high Car handling characteristics....
-developed cylinder head
Cylinder head

In an internal combustion engine, the cylinder head sits above the Cylinder and consists of a platform containing part of the combustion chamber and the location of the poppet valves and spark plugs....
. The new cylinder head had a smaller valve angle compared to the older C20XE
C20XE

Sorry, no overview for this topic
, which was supposed to give more torque in the lower revs. It is a naturally aspirated engine with 16 valves and belt driven double overhead camshafts (DOHC). bore and stroke in cast iron OHC-derived cylinder block and aluminium cylinder head. X20XEV
X20XEV

The X20XEV is a General Motors engine. It is a 1998 cc 16 valve, DOHC inline 4 cylinder engine producing 100 watt . It replaced the C20XE engine and was labelled by General Motors as an 'Ecotec'....
 was equipped with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) to reduce nitrogen dioxide emissions and air injection reactor
Air injection reactor

Theory and originsSecondary air injection is an automobile emissions control strategy introduced in 1966, wherein fresh air is injected into the exhaust stream....
 (AIR) to speed up the warming up of the catalytic converter and to reduce unburnt hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless and odorless, tasteless, yet highly toxic gas. Its molecules consist of one carbon atom covalent bond to one oxygen atom....
. Power 100 kW / 136 hp.

This engine was used in:
  • Opel Calibra
    Opel Calibra

    The Opel Calibra also known as the Chevrolet Calibra in South America, the Holden Calibra in Australia and New Zealand, and the Vauxhall Calibra in the United Kingdom is a sports car produced by Germany automaker Opel between 1989 and 1997....
     94-
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
     94-
  • Opel Astra
    Opel Astra

    The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
     94-
  • Opel Omega
    Opel Omega

    The Opel Omega was an executive car produced by the Germany automaker Opel between 1986 and 2003. Replacing the Opel Rekord, it was voted European Car of the Year for 1987....
     94-


X25XE
X25XE

The X25XE is a GM Europe petrol engine. It is a 2498 cc 24 valve, Overhead camshaft#Double overhead camshaft V6 engine, producing, in standard form ....
, X30XE


A GM 54-Degree V6 engine
GM 54-Degree V6 engine

General Motors Corporation' Opel division in Europe designed a compact V6 engine with an odd 54? vee angle. It was an iron block/aluminum head DOHC design with 4 valves per cylinder....
 - essentially an Ecotec version of the C25XE. It has similar design features to the X20XEV - particularly the cylender heads and emission reduction hardware. This engine was used in the Opel Omega.

The X25XE was also used in Later Models of Vectra B from 2000 until 2002. It was to prove popular in Police Vehicles in the UK.

Ecotec

The Ecotec
Ecotec

Ecotec is a General Motors trademark that refers to a series of emissions technologies that were implemented throughout a range of GM engines....
 name was adopted in 2000 for the new generation of Family II engines. The name was already used for the Opel GM Family II engine, Family 1
GM Family 1 engine

The Family 1 is a straight-4 piston engine that was developed by GM Powertrain, a subsidiary of Opel to replace low-displacement versions of GM Family II engine for use on subcompact cars from Opel/Vauxhall Motors....
 and Family 0
GM Family 0 engine

The Family 0 is a family of straight engine piston engines that was developed by GM Powertrain, a subsidiary of Opel, as a low-displacement engine for use on entry-level subcompact cars from Opel/Vauxhall Motors....
 ranges. GM intends this new Ecotec to become its global 4-cylinder.

The Ecotec Family II is a DOHC 4-valve design with an aluminum block and head (L850 for 86 mm bore applications, and L880 for 88 mm bore), designed for displacements from 1.8 to 2.4 L. It was developed by an international team of engineers and technicians from Opel
Opel

Adam Opel Gesellschaft mit beschr?nkter Haftung is a Germany automaker, part of General Motors.The company was founded on 21 January, 1863, and began making automobiles in 1899....
's International Technical Development Center in Rüsselsheim
Rüsselsheim

R?sselsheim is the largest town in the Gro?-Gerau in the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area of Germany. It is one of seven special status towns in Hesse and is located on the Main, only a few kilometres from its mouth in Mainz....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, GM Powertrain
GM Powertrain

GM Powertrain Europe is a company created by General Motors to develop engines and transmission for the GM group.It was known as Fiat-GM Powertrain until the termination of the GM and Fiat merger talks, and earlier as Opel Powertrain....
 in Pontiac, Michigan
Pontiac, Michigan

Pontiac is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan named after the Ottawa Chief Pontiac. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 66,337....
, and Saab
Saab Automobile

Saab Automobile AB, better known as Saab, is a Swedish automaker and currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Motors. It is the exclusive automobile royal warrant holder as appointed by Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden....
 in Trollhättan
Trollhättan

Trollh?ttan is a Cities of Sweden in V?sterg?tland, Sweden, and the seat of Trollh?ttan Municipality, V?stra G?taland County. The city is located 75 kilometre north of Sweden's second-largest city, Gothenburg....
, Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
. Much of the development work on this project was carried out by , Hethel, United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. The engine uses aluminum pistons and cast iron
Iron

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
 cylinder liners. Vibration is reduced with twin balance shaft
Balance shaft

In piston engine engineering, a balance shaft is an Eccentric weighted shaft which offsets vibrations in engine designs that are not inherently balanced ....
s.

The current Ecotec line is manufactured in Tonawanda, New York
Tonawanda, New York

The name Tonawanda refers to several locations in Western New York. Its use confuses even the people who live in nearby Metro Buffalo communities....
, Kaiserslautern, Germany, and (for Saturn) in Spring Hill, Tennessee
Spring Hill, Tennessee

Spring Hill is a city in Maury County, Tennessee and Williamson County, Tennessee counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, located approximately south of Nashville, Tennessee....
.

Turbo

Opel/Vauxhall offers a turbocharged
Turbocharger

A turbocharger, or turbo, is a gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. Like a supercharger, the purpose of a turbocharger is to increase the mass of air entering the engine to create more power....
 version of the 2.0 L — — Ecotec (the Z20LET) in a cast iron block; it features a square 86 mm (3.38 in) bore and stroke, 9.5:1 compression, 200 hp (147 kW) and 195 lb·ft (265 N·m) of torque.

This engine is used in:
  • Opel Astra
    Opel Astra

    The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
  • Opel Zafira
    Opel Zafira

    The Opel Zafira is a compact MPV produced by KPK and Opel, a General Motors subsidiary. The Zafira is branded as Opel, Vauxhall Motors, Holden and Chevrolet, depending on the market....
  • Opel Speedster


LK9

LK9 is a turbocharged
Turbocharger

A turbocharger, or turbo, is a gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. Like a supercharger, the purpose of a turbocharger is to increase the mass of air entering the engine to create more power....
 2.0 L— — version of the L61 utilizing a reinforced sand cast aluminum cylinder head and reinforced internal components. It features an 86 mm (3.39 in) bore and stroke and a 9.5:1 compression ratio. Power is at 5300 rpm and of torque at 2500 rpm. Maximum boost is .

  • 2003–present Saab 9-3
    Saab 9-3

    The Saab 9-3 is a compact executive car produced by the automaker Saab Automobile in Trollh?ttan, Sweden. The convertible version is manufactured in Austria by Magna Steyr....
  • 2003–present Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
  • 2006–present Cadillac BLS
    Cadillac BLS

    The Cadillac BLS is a compact executive car designed specifically for the European market by the Cadillac marque of General Motors. The car is based on GM's GM Epsilon platform architecture and is built in the same plant in Trollh?ttan, Sweden, that builds the Saab 9-3 and the Saab 9-5....


LNF

A turbocharged direct injected
Gasoline direct injection

Gasoline direct injection is a latest variant of fuel injection employed in modern two-stroke cycle and Four-stroke cycle stroke petrol engines....
 (redubbed Spark Ignition Direct Injection) Ecotec was introduced in the 2007 Saturn Sky Red Line
Saturn Sky

The Saturn Sky is the first ever sports car from the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors. It was released in the first quarter of 2006 as a 2007 model....
. Displacement is 2.0 L — — with a square 86 mm (3.38 in) bore and stroke. Compression is 9.2:1 and maximum boost is 20.0 psi, delivering 260 hp (194 kW) at 5300 rpm and 260 lb·ft (353 N·m) of torque from 2500–5250 rpm. Engine redline is at 6300 rpm and premium fuel is recommended. The "Gen II" block is similar to the 2.4 L and also features VVT technology.

Unique LNF features include:
  • a twin-scroll turbocharger
    Turbocharger

    A turbocharger, or turbo, is a gas compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine. Like a supercharger, the purpose of a turbocharger is to increase the mass of air entering the engine to create more power....
  • gasoline direct injection
    Gasoline direct injection

    Gasoline direct injection is a latest variant of fuel injection employed in modern two-stroke cycle and Four-stroke cycle stroke petrol engines....
  • variable valve timing
    Variable valve timing

    Variable valve timing, or VVT, is a generic term for an automobile piston engine technology. VVT allows the lift, duration or timing of the intake or exhaust Poppet valve to be changed while the engine is in operation....
     on both intake and exhaust
  • sodium
    Sodium

    Sodium is an element which has the symbol Na , atomic number 11, atomic mass 23 amu , and a common oxidation number +1. Sodium is a soft, silvery white, highly reactive element and is a member of the alkali metals within "group 1" ....
    -filled valves
    Poppet valve

    A poppet valve is a valve consisting of a hole, usually round or oval, and a tapered plug, usually a disk shape on the end of a shaft also called a valve stem....
  • oil-cooled low-friction cast pistons


This engine is used in:
  • 2007–present Opel GT
    Opel GT

    The Opel GT is a two-seat sports car introduced in 1968 by Opel, a Germany subsidiary of General Motors. It relied partly on components from the contemporary Opel Kadett and had a body made by France contractor Brissonneau & Lotz....
  • 2007–present Solstice GXP
    Pontiac Solstice

    The Pontiac Solstice is a small sports car from the Pontiac division of General Motors. Introduced at the 2004 North American International Auto Show, the Solstice roadster began mass production in Wilmington, Delaware, starting in mid-2005 for the 2006 model year....
  • 2007–present Saturn Sky Red Line
    Saturn Sky

    The Saturn Sky is the first ever sports car from the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors. It was released in the first quarter of 2006 as a 2007 model....
  • 2008 Chevy HHR SS
    Chevrolet HHR

    The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....
  • 2008 Chevrolet Cobalt SS
    Chevrolet Cobalt SS

    The Chevrolet Cobalt SS is a sport compact high performance version of the Chevrolet Cobalt, featuring three Straight-4 GM Family II engine#Ecotec engines, built on the General Motors GM Delta platform....


It will also be sold and used in:
  • 2009 Fisker Karma
    Fisker Karma

    The Fisker Karma is a plug-in hybrid luxury sports sedan revealed on 14 January, 2008 and manufactured by Fisker Automotive, a joint venture of Quantum Technologies and Fisker Coachbuild, LLC, announced September 5, 2007....


DI
Di

Di may refer to:* The diminutive form of the name Diana, Diane and Dianne. Dai is the Welsh diminutive form of the name David.*Diana, Princess of Wales....

A high-end direct injection
Direct injection

Direct injection may refer to:* A music recording technique more commonly referred to as DI unit* A type of fuel injection#Direct injection as in a Gasoline direct injection engines and most Diesel engines...
 version of the 2.2 L Ecotec is available for:
  • Opel Vectra
    Opel Vectra

    The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
  • Opel Signum
    Opel Signum

    The Opel Signum is a large family car manufactured by General Motors in Germany since 2003. It is almost exclusively sold in Europe, in the United Kingdom under the Vauxhall Signum nameplate....


A high-end direct injected 2.4 L Ecotec is available for the 2010 Chevy Equinox. This engine makes and of torque, partly due to an 11.4:1 compression ratio.

L61

Chevrolet Classic Engine
:This engine is also known as a Z22SE in other countries such as The United Kingdom and Australia The basic Family II architecture was substantially reengineered in 2000, becoming the Ecotec 2.2, model L61 (or L42 for the CNG
Compressed natural gas

Compressed Natural Gas is a fossil fuel substitute for gasoline , diesel, or propane fuel. Although its combustion does produce greenhouse gases, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to those fuels, and it is much safer than other fuels in the event of a fuel spill ....
 version). First appearing in the 2000 Saturn LS1
Saturn L-series

The Saturn L-Series was a line of automobiles sold by General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque.The L-Series mid-size sedan s and station wagons were introduced in 2000....
, the L61 spread throughout North American GM products, displacing the Quad 4
GM Quad-4 engine

The Quad 4 was a DOHC and SOHC straight-4 automobile engine produced by General Motors Corporation' Oldsmobile division. It was a modern engine for the time, but was criticized for roughness as well as its longevity....
 and its descendents.

Unlike its notably harsh predecessor, the L61 was designed for smoothness. Dual in-block balance shaft
Balance shaft

In piston engine engineering, a balance shaft is an Eccentric weighted shaft which offsets vibrations in engine designs that are not inherently balanced ....
s were integral to the design, and all accessories were mounted directly to the engine block to reduce vibration. The oil filter was cast into the block with a removable cover and replaceable paper element.

Displacement for the 2.2 L engine is with an 86 mm (3.38 in) bore and 94.6 mm (3.72 in) stroke. Compression is 9.5:1 or 10:1, delivering 135 to 143 hp (101 to 107 kW) and 142 to 152 lb·ft (193 to 206 N·m) of torque. The Ecotec line is manufactured in Tonawanda, New York
Tonawanda, New York

The name Tonawanda refers to several locations in Western New York. Its use confuses even the people who live in nearby Metro Buffalo communities....
, Kaiserslautern, Germany, and (for Saturn) in Spring Hill, Tennessee
Spring Hill, Tennessee

Spring Hill is a city in Maury County, Tennessee and Williamson County, Tennessee counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee, located approximately south of Nashville, Tennessee....
. The L61-powered Saturn Ion
Saturn ION

The Saturn Ion was a compact car sold by the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors between the 2003 and 2007 model years....
 replaced the Saturn
Saturn I4 engine

The powerplant used in Saturn Corporation Saturn S-Series automobiles was a straight-4 aluminum piston engine produced by General Motors. The engine was only used in the Saturn S-series line of vehicles from 1991 through 2002....
-powered Saturn S-Series
Saturn S-series

The S-Series was part of a family of compact cars from the Saturn Corporation automobile company. This was the first series of Saturn vehicles. The automobile platform, the GM Z platform, was developed entirely in-house at Saturn and shared very little with the rest of the General Motors model line....
.

There are a few variations to the standard L61. The new Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Malibu

The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. It is marketed in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Middle East....
 uses a version with electronic throttle control
Electronic throttle control

Electronic throttle control is an automobile technology which severs the mechanical link between the accelerator pedal and the throttle. Most automobiles already use a throttle position sensor to provide input to traction control system, antilock brakes, fuel injection, and other systems, but use a bowden cable to directly connect the ped...
 and a special unitized exhaust manifold and catalytic converter
Catalytic converter

A catalytic converter is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an internal combustion engine. First widely introduced on Mass production automobiles in the United States market for the 1975 model year to comply with tightening United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations on auto exhaust, catalytic converters a...
. The 2003 Saturn L-Series
Saturn L-series

The Saturn L-Series was a line of automobiles sold by General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque.The L-Series mid-size sedan s and station wagons were introduced in 2000....
 has a high output version with higher (10:1) compression and more aggressive camshaft
Camshaft

The camshaft is an apparatus often used in piston engines to operate poppet valves. It consists of a cylindrical rod running the length of the cylinder bank with a number of oblong lobes or cams protruding from it, one for each valve....
. The Malibu and Saturn versions also use return-less fuel injection
Fuel injection

Fuel injection is a system for mixing fuel with air in an internal combustion engine. It has become the primary fuel delivery system used in gasoline Automobile engines, having almost completely replaced carburetors in the late 1980s....
. The 2002 Saturn VUE
Saturn VUE

The Saturn Vue is a Compact SUV crossover SUV from General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque, and was Saturn's top-selling model in the United States until the Saturn Aura outsold it in the summer of 2008....
 was the first North American variant of the L61 to be equipped with electronic throttle control
Electronic throttle control

Electronic throttle control is an automobile technology which severs the mechanical link between the accelerator pedal and the throttle. Most automobiles already use a throttle position sensor to provide input to traction control system, antilock brakes, fuel injection, and other systems, but use a bowden cable to directly connect the ped...
, whereas other applications did not arise until 2005 in the Saturn ION
Saturn ION

The Saturn Ion was a compact car sold by the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors between the 2003 and 2007 model years....
 and Chevrolet Cobalt
Chevrolet Cobalt

The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced the Chevrolet Cavalier and the Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car....
.

In 2007 the L61 was upgraded with a second generation cylinder case, Coil on plug ignition, 58x crankshaft position sensing and a 32-bit computer.

The 2.2 L Ecotec is used in the following cars:

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2002–2005 Chevrolet Cavalier
Chevrolet Cavalier

The Chevrolet Cavalier was a compact automobile produced from 1982 to 2005 by General Motors. Built on the company's GM J platform, the Cavalier was one of the best-selling cars in the United States throughout its life....
2004 Chevrolet Classic (Malibu)
Chevrolet Malibu

The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. It is marketed in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Middle East....
2005–2006Chevrolet Cobalt
Chevrolet Cobalt

The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced the Chevrolet Cavalier and the Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car....
2007–2008
2006 Chevrolet HHR
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....
2007–2008 Chevrolet HHR
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....
2002–2004 Oldsmobile Alero
Oldsmobile Alero

The Oldsmobile Alero was introduced in spring 1998 as a 1999 model to replace the Oldsmobile Achieva and Oldsmobile Cutlass. The Alero went into production on April 6, 1998....
2002–2005 Pontiac Grand Am
Pontiac Grand Am

The Pontiac Grand Am was originally a mid-size car and later a compact car that was produced by the Pontiac division of General Motors. The Grand Am had two separate 3-year runs in the '70s: from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1978 to 1980....
2002–2005 Pontiac Sunfire
Pontiac Sunfire

The Pontiac Sunfire was introduced in the 1995 model year as the compact car to replace the Pontiac Sunbird. Not only was the name changed, but dramatic styling changes were included as well....
2005–2008 Pontiac G5
Pontiac G5

The Pontiac G5 is a badge-engineering Chevrolet Cobalt compact car marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors. It was first introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year....
/Pursuit
2003–2005 Saturn L-Series
Saturn L-series

The Saturn L-Series was a line of automobiles sold by General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque.The L-Series mid-size sedan s and station wagons were introduced in 2000....
 (high output)
2003–2007 Saturn Ion
Saturn ION

The Saturn Ion was a compact car sold by the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors between the 2003 and 2007 model years....
2002–2007 Saturn VUE
Saturn VUE

The Saturn Vue is a Compact SUV crossover SUV from General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque, and was Saturn's top-selling model in the United States until the Saturn Aura outsold it in the summer of 2008....
2001–2005 Vauxhall VX220
Vauxhall VX220

The Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220 was a United Kingdom-built mid engined, Targa top, 2-seater sports car introduced in the summer of 2000.It was built for GM Europe in both right-hand drive and left-hand drive versions at the Lotus Cars plant in Hethel, Norfolk, England....
/Opel Speedster
  Opel
Opel Astra

The Opel Astra is a small family car designed and manufactured by Opel, the European subsidiary of General Motors.It is branded as an Opel in continental Europe, the Republic of Ireland, the Middle East, North Africa, Russia and South Africa, as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom, as Holden in Australasia, as Chevrolet in Latin America a...
/Vauxhall
Vauxhall Motors

Vauxhall Motors is a UK automobile company. It is a subsidiary of General Motors , and is part of GM Europe. Most current Vauxhall models are right-hand drive derivatives of GM's Opel brand....
/Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
 Astra
  
  Opel
Opel Vectra

The Opel Vectra is a large family car produced primarily by Opel, the Germany subsidiary of GM Europe . In the United Kingdom, it is sold under the Vauxhall Motors marque as Vauxhall Vectra ....
/Vauxhall
Vauxhall Motors

Vauxhall Motors is a UK automobile company. It is a subsidiary of General Motors , and is part of GM Europe. Most current Vauxhall models are right-hand drive derivatives of GM's Opel brand....
/Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
 Vectra
  
  Opel
Opel Zafira

The Opel Zafira is a compact MPV produced by KPK and Opel, a General Motors subsidiary. The Zafira is branded as Opel, Vauxhall Motors, Holden and Chevrolet, depending on the market....
/Vauxhall
Vauxhall Motors

Vauxhall Motors is a UK automobile company. It is a subsidiary of General Motors , and is part of GM Europe. Most current Vauxhall models are right-hand drive derivatives of GM's Opel brand....
/Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
 Zafira/Subaru
Subaru

is the automaker division of Japanese transportation conglomerate Fuji Heavy Industries .Subaru is internationally known for their use of flat engine in most of their vehicles....
 Traviq
  


Following the GM-Fiat agreement, the 2.2 L engine is also used in
  • Fiat Croma
    Fiat Croma

    The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat, one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005....
  • Alfa Romeo 159
    Alfa Romeo 159

    The Alfa Romeo 159 is a compact executive car produced by the Italy manufacturer Alfa Romeo since 2005. The 159 was introduced in production form at the 2005 Salon International de l'Auto as a replacement for the successful Alfa Romeo 156....


L42

The Ecotec 2.2, model L42 is the CNG
Compressed natural gas

Compressed Natural Gas is a fossil fuel substitute for gasoline , diesel, or propane fuel. Although its combustion does produce greenhouse gases, it is a more environmentally clean alternative to those fuels, and it is much safer than other fuels in the event of a fuel spill ....
 version of the Ecotec 2.2. It delivers 129 hp (96 kW) and 129 lb·ft (175 N·m).

LSJ

2006 Saturn Ion Red Line Engine
The LSJ is a supercharged version of the LK9 Ecotec with an Eaton
Eaton Corporation

Eaton Corporation is a diversified industrial manufacturer with 2008 sales of $15.4 billion . Eaton is a global leader in electrical systems and components for power quality, distribution and control; fluid power systems and services for industrial, mobile and aircraft equipment; intelligent truck drivetrain systems for safety and fuel econo...
 M62 Roots-type supercharger and air-to-liquid intercooler
Intercooler

An intercooler, or charge air cooler, is an air-to-air or air-to-liquid heat exchanger used on Turbocharger and Supercharger internal combustion engines to improve their volumetric efficiency by increasing intake air charge density through Isochoric process cooling....
. It is rated at at 5600 rpm and at 4400 rpm with a compression ratio of 9.5:1 and a 6500 rpm redline. With the end of the Chevy Cobalt S/C SS and Saturn Ion Red Line, The LSJ will no longer be available in a production car after 2007.

The LSJ was on the Ward's 10 Best Engines
Ward's 10 Best Engines

World's 10 Best Engines is an annual list of the ten "best" internal combustion engine available in the U.S. market that are selected by Ward's AutoWorld magazine....
 list for 2006.

This engine is used in:

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2004–2007 Saturn Ion Red Line
Saturn ION

The Saturn Ion was a compact car sold by the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors between the 2003 and 2007 model years....
2005–2007 Chevrolet Cobalt SS Supercharged Coupe
Chevrolet Cobalt SS

The Chevrolet Cobalt SS is a sport compact high performance version of the Chevrolet Cobalt, featuring three Straight-4 GM Family II engine#Ecotec engines, built on the General Motors GM Delta platform....


LE5

2006 Pontiac Solstice Ecotec Le5 Engine
The LE5 is a larger 2.4 L — — version of the Ecotec. Both the bore and stroke are larger, and Variable Valve Timing
Variable valve timing

Variable valve timing, or VVT, is a generic term for an automobile piston engine technology. VVT allows the lift, duration or timing of the intake or exhaust Poppet valve to be changed while the engine is in operation....
 on the intake and exhaust improve low-end torque. Compression is 10.4:1. Power is 164-177 hp (123-132 kW) and torque is 159-170 lb·ft (215-230 N·m). The engine uses a reinforced "Gen II" block.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2006–2007 Chevrolet Cobalt SS
Chevrolet Cobalt SS

The Chevrolet Cobalt SS is a sport compact high performance version of the Chevrolet Cobalt, featuring three Straight-4 GM Family II engine#Ecotec engines, built on the General Motors GM Delta platform....
2008 Chevrolet Cobalt Sport
2006–2008 Chevrolet HHR
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....
2006–2008 Pontiac G5
Pontiac G5

The Pontiac G5 is a badge-engineering Chevrolet Cobalt compact car marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors. It was first introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year....
/Pursuit
2006–present Pontiac G6
Pontiac G6

The Pontiac G6 is a mid-size car produced under the Pontiac brand of United States automaker General Motors. It was introduced in the fall of 2004 to replace the Pontiac Grand Am....
2006–present Pontiac Solstice
Pontiac Solstice

The Pontiac Solstice is a small sports car from the Pontiac division of General Motors. Introduced at the 2004 North American International Auto Show, the Solstice roadster began mass production in Wilmington, Delaware, starting in mid-2005 for the 2006 model year....
2006–present Saturn Sky
Saturn Sky

The Saturn Sky is the first ever sports car from the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors. It was released in the first quarter of 2006 as a 2007 model....
2006–2007 Saturn Ion
Saturn ION

The Saturn Ion was a compact car sold by the Saturn Corporation marque of United States automaker General Motors between the 2003 and 2007 model years....
2008–present Saturn Aura
Saturn Aura

The Saturn Aura is a mid-size car produced under the Saturn Corporation brand of United States automaker General Motors. It debuted as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in January 2005....
2008–present Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Malibu

The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. It is marketed in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Middle East....
2008–present Saturn Vue
Saturn VUE

The Saturn Vue is a Compact SUV crossover SUV from General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque, and was Saturn's top-selling model in the United States until the Saturn Aura outsold it in the summer of 2008....


The LE5 is also used in the following overseas models:
  • 2006 GM Taiwan Buick LaCrosse
    Buick LaCrosse

    The Buick LaCrosse is a mid-size car produced by the Buick division of United States automaker General Motors since 2004 as the 2005 model year....
  • 2006 Shanghai GM Buick LaCrosse
    Buick LaCrosse

    The Buick LaCrosse is a mid-size car produced by the Buick division of United States automaker General Motors since 2004 as the 2005 model year....


LAT

The LAT is the designation used for the 2.4 L LE5 when used in GM's mild hybrid vehicles.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2007–present Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid
Saturn Aura

The Saturn Aura is a mid-size car produced under the Saturn Corporation brand of United States automaker General Motors. It debuted as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in January 2005....
2007 Saturn Vue Green Line Hybrid
Saturn VUE

The Saturn Vue is a Compact SUV crossover SUV from General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque, and was Saturn's top-selling model in the United States until the Saturn Aura outsold it in the summer of 2008....
2008 Saturn Vue Green Line Hybrid
Saturn VUE

The Saturn Vue is a Compact SUV crossover SUV from General Motors' Saturn Corporation marque, and was Saturn's top-selling model in the United States until the Saturn Aura outsold it in the summer of 2008....
2008–present Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid
Chevrolet Malibu

The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car produced in the United States by General Motors. It is marketed in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Middle East....


LE9

The LE9 is an E85 compatible version of the 2.4 L — — LE5 Ecotec. Bore and stroke are and and has a compression ratio of 10.4:1, the same as the LE5.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2009Chevrolet HHR
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....


LAP

The LAP is a 2.2 L — — version of the Ecotec, based on the Gen II block. Bore and stroke are and , the same as the 2.2 L L61. Compression ratio is 10.0:1. Major features that set it apart from the 2.2 L L61 are variable-valve-timing and other cylinder head improvements from the 2.4 L LE5.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2009 Chevrolet Cobalt
Chevrolet Cobalt

The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced the Chevrolet Cavalier and the Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car....
2009 Pontiac G5
Pontiac G5

The Pontiac G5 is a badge-engineering Chevrolet Cobalt compact car marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors. It was first introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year....


LE8

The LE8 is an E85 compatible 2.2 L — — version of the LAP Ecotec. Bore and stroke remain the same and . Compression ratio is 10.0:1 and the engine can run on both regular unleaded gasoline or E85.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2009Chevrolet HHR
Chevrolet HHR

The Chevrolet HHR is a small retro-styled compact car station wagon launched by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors at the 2005 LA Auto Show as a 2006 model year....


LAF

The LAF is an direct injected 2.4L that delivers an estimated 180 horsepower (134 kW) @ 6700 rpm and 172 lb.-ft. of torque (232 Nm) @4900 rpm. It uses technology based on GM’s other four-cylinder direct injection applications, but with unique features designed for its specific application. This includes an 11.4:1 compression ratio that helps build power, slightly dished pistons that increase combustion efficiency and injectors with an application-specific flow rate.

Year(s) Model Power Torque
2010Buick LaCROSSE
Buick LaCrosse

The Buick LaCrosse is a mid-size car produced by the Buick division of United States automaker General Motors since 2004 as the 2005 model year....
Chevrolet Equinox
Chevrolet Equinox

The Chevrolet Equinox is a mid-size crossover SUV from Chevrolet based on on GM's GM Theta platform unibody platform, manufactured at CAMI Automotive General Motors/Suzuki joint venture plant in Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada, and introduced in 2004 for the 2005 model year....


D-TEC/E-TEC II

Holden
Holden

GM Holden Ltd is an Australian Automotive industry based in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was originally independent, but since 1931 has been a subsidiary of General Motors ....
 makes various Family II engines for GM India and GM Daewoo
GM Daewoo

GM Daewoo Auto & Technology was first established as National Motor in 1937 in Bupyeong-gu, Incheon, South Korea. After changing its name to Saenara Motor in 1962, Saenara Motor was bought by Shinjin Industrial in 1965, which changed its name to Shinjin Motor after establishing collaborations with Toyota....
 at its Melbourne
Melbourne

Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and Census in Australia of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a population of approximately 3.8 million and serves as the List of Australian capital cities of Victoria ....
 plant. Variations include displacements from 1.8 L to 2.4 L. Unlike the Ecotec engines, the block is made of iron.

L34

This is the 2.0 L — — variant of the engines, featuring an bore and stroke. Power is at 5400 rpm and torque is .

The engine has been used on following vehicles:
  • Chevrolet Optra
  • Chevrolet Evanda
  • Suzuki Reno
  • Suzuki Forenza


Other models

  • 1.8 L - Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Nubira, Chevrolet Rezzo
  • C24SE, *2.4 L SOHC - Isuzu Rodeo
  • 2.4 L DOHC - Chevrolet Captiva
    Chevrolet Captiva

    The Daewoo Winstorm is a crossover SUV developed by General Motors GM Daewoo design center in Bupyeong-gu, South Korea. The Winstorm, which is given the model designation C100 is based on the GM Theta platform, and is derived from the Chevrolet S3X/T2X concept car....
    , Opel Antara
    Opel Antara

    The Opel Antara is a mid-size car crossover SUV produced in South Korea by GM Daewoo, but sold under the Opel brand. Launched in 2006, the Antara is based on the GM Theta platform which shares its Automobile platform and powertrains with the Daewoo Winstorm....


GM In Brazil

GM In Brazil specializes in SOHC --non Ecotec-- FlexPower
Flexpower

Flex-power is a topical analgesic cream that is intended to relieve muscle and joint pain associated with arthritis, backaches, knee pain, shoulder pain, tendinitis, strains, sprains, and bruises....
 (alcohol and petrol powered) iron block engines.

  • X20XE — 2.0 L SFI
    SFI

    SFI can mean:* Santa Fe Institute* Science Foundation Ireland* SerDes Framer Interface* Secure Freight Initiative DHS's cargo container scanning project...
     SOHC 8V FlexPower
  • X24XF — 2.4 L MPFI SOHC 8V FlexPower
  • X24SFD — 2.4 L SFI
    SFI

    SFI can mean:* Santa Fe Institute* Science Foundation Ireland* SerDes Framer Interface* Secure Freight Initiative DHS's cargo container scanning project...
     DOHC 16V FlexPower


In 2004, a 2.0 L MultiPower engine was made available for the taxi market which could use gasoline, alcohol and natural gas
Natural gas vehicle

A natural gas vehicle or NGV is an Alternative fuel vehicle vehicle that uses Compressed Natural Gas or, less commonly, LNG as a clean alternative to other automobile fuels....
.

A 2.0 L FlexPower engine is available for the current Chevrolet Astra and Vectra. The 2006 Chevrolet Vectra also received a 2.4 L 16V FlexPower engine.

GM In the Ariel Atom

In late 2005 Brammo Motorsports
Brammo Motorsports

Brammo Motorsports is a small motorsport and sportscar company formed in 2002 and based in Ashland, Oregon.Brammo was the original licensed builder of the Ariel Atom for the U.S....
 struck a deal with GM for a Supercharged 2.0 L Ecotec for their Ariel Atom
Ariel Atom

The Ariel Atom is a high performance sports car made by the Ariel Ltd based in Somerset, England. The car is also manufactured under license in the United States, originally by Brammo Motorsports, currently by TMI AutoTech Inc....
. The engine came in various ratings from to . Jay Leno
Jay Leno

James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno is an Emmy Award-winning American stand-up comedian, television host and writer, who succeeded Johnny Carson as host of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in 1992....
 received the very first Atom for commercial sale in the US by Brammo.

GM ECOtec Owner Meets

GM supports the owners of its ECOtec vehicles by holding owners meets at various auto enthusiast events across the country. These events offer Q&A with ECOtec engine engineers, meet-n-greet's with the GM Race car drivers and inside info before it's released anywhere else. At most events GM brings out cars that are not yet in production to give current owners a "sneak peek" at the new line of ECOtec powered vehicles before they hit the streets.

2008 ECOtec Owner Meet Schedule
Date City Event Location
7/12 Charlotte, NC HIN Lowe's Motor Speedway
7/19 Orlando, FL HIN Orange County Convention Center
8/16-17 Richmond, VA NOPI Virginia International Raceway
8/23-24 Englishtown, NJ NOP Old Bridge Raceway Park
9/20-21 Atlanta, GA NOPI Nationals Atlanta Motor Speedway
9/27 Minneapolis, MN HIN Minneapolis Convention Center
10/11 Dallas, TX HIN Dallas Convention Center


See also

  • GM Family 1 engine
    GM Family 1 engine

    The Family 1 is a straight-4 piston engine that was developed by GM Powertrain, a subsidiary of Opel to replace low-displacement versions of GM Family II engine for use on subcompact cars from Opel/Vauxhall Motors....
  • GM Family 0 engine
    GM Family 0 engine

    The Family 0 is a family of straight engine piston engines that was developed by GM Powertrain, a subsidiary of Opel, as a low-displacement engine for use on entry-level subcompact cars from Opel/Vauxhall Motors....
  • List of GM engines
    List of GM engines

    This is a list of GM engines, or more specifically a list of engine designs that General Motors Corporation has used in its various products....


External links