Fulgencio Yegros
Encyclopedia
Fulgencio Yegros y Franco de Torres (b. 1780 in Quyquyhó
Quyquyho
Quyquyhó is a town in the Paraguarí department of Paraguay.-Location:It is located in the southern region of the Paraguarí Department...

, d. 1821) was Paraguayan soldier and first head of state of independent Paraguay.
Yegros was born to a family of military tradition and also pursued a military career. He studied in Asunción and joined the army. He had his first combat experiences in 1802 against the Portuguese and in 1807 when he was part of the Paraguayan troops that defended Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

 during British invasions of the Río de la Plata
British invasions of the Río de la Plata
The British invasions of the Río de la Plata were a series of unsuccessful British attempts to seize control of the Spanish colonies located around the La Plata Basin in South America . The invasions took place between 1806 and 1807, as part of the Napoleonic Wars, when Spain was an ally of...

. He ranked captain in 1810 and was given the governorship of Misiones
Misiones Department
Misiones is a department located in the southern region of Paraguay. Its capital is San Juan Bautista. The eighth of Paraguay's 17 departments, it was created in 1906, then known as the San Ignacio Department, and was not given its present name until 1945...

.

Yegros and Pedro Juan Caballero
Pedro Juan Caballero (politician)
Pedro Juan Caballero was a leading figure of Paraguayan independence. He was born in Tobatí a town located in a region called Department Cordillera, Paraguay. Even though he was 6 years younger than Fulgencio Yegros and 20 than Dr...

 were the main military figures in the revolution in May 1811, which led to the independence of Paraguay. Following independence, Yegros and José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
200px|right|thumb|José Gaspar Rodríguez de FranciaDr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco was the first leader of Paraguay following its independence from Spain...

 were chosen as Consuls of the Republic
President of Paraguay
The President of Paraguay is according to the Paraguayan Constitution the Chief of the Executive branch of the Government of Paraguay...

 following the model of the French Revolution. He founded the first military academy in independent Paraguay.

Yegros was more of a military man than politician, and his role as Consul was marginalized by Francia. His terms as Consul of Paraguay were from 19 June 1811 to 12 October 1813 and from 12 February 1814 to 12 June 1814. http://www.info-regenten.de/regent/regent-d/paraguay.htm After his last term, Francia became the sole ruler of Paraguay, and Yegros retired from public life to his estate.

In 1820, Yegros was a participant in the revolution that tried to oust Francia. Following the failure of the revolution, Yegros was imprisoned and he was executed on 17 July 1821.
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