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Fritjof Capra

 
Fritjof Capra

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Fritjof Capra



 
 
Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
n-born American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
.

Born in Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
, Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
, Capra earned a Ph.D. in theoretical physics
Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world....
 from the University of Vienna
University of Vienna

The University of Vienna is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. Having opened in 1365, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe....
 in 1966. He has done research on particle physics
Particle physics

Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary particle constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them....
 and systems theory
Systems theory

Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of science and the study of the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. More specifically, it is a framework by which one can analyze and/or describe any group of objects that work in concert to produce some result....
, and has written popular books on the implications of science, notably The Tao of Physics
The Tao of Physics

The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a book by physicist Fritjof Capra, published in 1975 by Shambhala Publications of Berkeley, California....
, subtitled An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. The Tao of Physics makes an assertion that physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 and metaphysics
Metaphysics

Metaphysics investigates principles of reality transcending those of any particular science. cosmology and ontology are traditional branches of metaphysics....
 are both inexorably leading to the same knowledge.






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Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
n-born American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
.

Born in Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
, Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
, Capra earned a Ph.D. in theoretical physics
Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world....
 from the University of Vienna
University of Vienna

The University of Vienna is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. Having opened in 1365, it is one of the oldest universities in Europe....
 in 1966. He has done research on particle physics
Particle physics

Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary particle constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them....
 and systems theory
Systems theory

Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of science and the study of the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. More specifically, it is a framework by which one can analyze and/or describe any group of objects that work in concert to produce some result....
, and has written popular books on the implications of science, notably The Tao of Physics
The Tao of Physics

The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a book by physicist Fritjof Capra, published in 1975 by Shambhala Publications of Berkeley, California....
, subtitled An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. The Tao of Physics makes an assertion that physics
Physics

Physics is the natural science which examines basic concepts such as energy, force, and spacetime and all that derives from these, such as mass, charge, matter and its Motion ....
 and metaphysics
Metaphysics

Metaphysics investigates principles of reality transcending those of any particular science. cosmology and ontology are traditional branches of metaphysics....
 are both inexorably leading to the same knowledge. He is fluent in Italian.

Work

After touring Germany in the early 1980s, Capra co-wrote a book on Green Politics
Green politics

Green politics is a political ideology which places a high importance on ecology and environmentalism goals, and on achieving these goals through broad-based, grassroots, participatory democracy....
 with ecofeminist author Charlene Spretnak
Charlene Spretnak

Charlene Spretnak is an author, academic and feminist credited with pioneering work in ecological thought and social criticism. She has contributed to the framing of the religious feminism, ecofeminist and Green politics movements....
 called Green Politics, in 1984.

Capra contributed to the screenplay for the 1990 movie Mindwalk
Mindwalk

Mindwalk is a 1990 film directed by Bernt Amadeus Capra, based on his own short story, based in turn on the book The Turning Point by his brother Fritjof Capra, the author of the book The Tao of Physics....
, starring Liv Ullman, Sam Waterston
Sam Waterston

Samuel Atkinson "Sam" Waterston is an Academy Award-nominated United States actor noted particularly for his portrayal of Jack McCoy on the National Broadcasting Company television series Law & Order....
, and John Heard, which was loosely based on his book, The Turning Point
The Turning Point (book)

The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture is a book by Fritjof Capra written to explain the perceived scientific and economic crises....
. This book was also the inspiration for a broad based ad campaign called "The Turning Point Project". In the Fall of 2000, under the leadership of Jerry Mander
Jerry Mander

Jerry Mander is an United States activism and author, best known for his 1977 book, Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. His most recent book, The Superferry Chronicles, is about efforts by Hawaiian activists to halt the operation of the Hawaii Superferry....
 and Andrew Kimbrell, The Turning Point Project produced full page-ads in USA Today
USA Today

'USA TODAY' is a national United States daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was founded by Allen Neuharth. The paper has the widest newspaper circulation of any newspaper in the United States , and among English-language broadsheets, it comes second worldwide, behind only the 2.6 million daily paid copies of The Times of...
 and The New York Times
The New York Times

The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
 criticising nanotechnology. The ads claimed that proponents of molecular nanotechnology
Molecular nanotechnology

Molecular nanotechnology is the concept of engineering functional mechanical systems at the molecular scale. An equivalent definition would be "machines at the molecular scale designed and built atom-by-atom"....
 never considered how people would live without jobs, though that discussion is popular and perennial in nanotech circles.

In 1991 Capra coauthored Belonging to the Universe with David Steindl-Rast
David Steindl-Rast

Brother David Steindl-Rast is an Austrian-American Roman Catholic theologian, notable for his active participation in interfaith dialogue, and his work on the interaction between spirituality and science....
, a Benedictine monk and a man who has been called a contemporary Thomas Merton
Thomas Merton

Thomas Merton was a 20th century Roman Catholic Church writer. A Trappist monk of the Abbey of Gethsemani, in the U.S. state of Kentucky, Merton was a poet, a social activism, a student of comparative religion as well as the author of numerous works on spirituality....
. Using Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , by Thomas Samuel Kuhn, is an analysis of the history of science. Its publication was a landmark event in the sociology of knowledge, and popularized the terms paradigm and paradigm shift....
 as a stepping stone, their book explores the parallels between new paradigm thinking in science and religion that together offer what the authors consider remarkably compatible view of the universe.

Capra pushes for western society
Western culture

File:Clash of Civilizations map.pngWestern culture are terms which are used to refer to cultures of European origin. This terminology originated as a way of describing what was different about the Graeco-Roman culture and its descendants, in contrast to the older neighboring civilizations of the Middle East, which in many ways continued...
 to abandon conventional linear thought and the mechanistic views of Descartes. Critiquing Descartes' reductionistic view that everything can be studied in parts to understand the whole, he allows his readers to take an objective and fresh mind, encouraging them to see the world through complexity theory
Complexity theory

Complexity theory may refer to:*The study of complex systems.*Another name for Chaos theory.*Computational complexity theory, a field in theoretical computer science and mathematics dealing with the resources required during computation to solve a given problem....
.

Capra is purportedly setting the grounds for change in many new theories, one of which is the living systems theory
Living systems theory

Living systems theory is a general theory about the existence of all living systems, their structure, interaction, behavior and development. This work is created by James Grier Miller, which was intended to formalize the concept of "life"....
, a theoretical framework for ecology
Ecology

Ecology is the science study of the distribution and Abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their nature environment ....
. This theory is only now fully emerging but it has its roots in several scientific fields that were developed during the first half of the twentieth century — organismic biology, gestalt psychology
Gestalt psychology

Gestalt psychology or gestaltism is a theory of mind and brain that proposes that the operational principle of the brain is holism, parallel, and analog, with self-organizing tendencies; or, that the whole is different from the sum of its parts....
, ecology
Ecology

Ecology is the science study of the distribution and Abundance of life and the interactions between organisms and their nature environment ....
, general systems theory
Systems theory

Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of science and the study of the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. More specifically, it is a framework by which one can analyze and/or describe any group of objects that work in concert to produce some result....
, and cybernetics
Cybernetics

Cybernetics is the interdisciplinary study of the structure of regulatory systems. Cybernetics is closely related to control theory and systems theory....
.

Fritjof Capra is a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy located in Berkeley
Berkeley, California

Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in Northern California, in the United States. Its neighbors to the south are the cities of Oakland, California and Emeryville, California....
, California, which promotes ecology and systems thinking
Systems thinking

Systems Thinking is any process of estimating or inferring how local policies, actions, or changes influences the state of the neighboring universe....
 in primary and secondary education.

Bibliography

Capra has written several books and articles. A selection of his books:
  • 1975, The Tao of Physics
    The Tao of Physics

    The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a book by physicist Fritjof Capra, published in 1975 by Shambhala Publications of Berkeley, California....
    .
  • 1984, Green Politics, with Charlene Spretnak
    Charlene Spretnak

    Charlene Spretnak is an author, academic and feminist credited with pioneering work in ecological thought and social criticism. She has contributed to the framing of the religious feminism, ecofeminist and Green politics movements....
    .
  • 1982, The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture
    The Turning Point (book)

    The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture is a book by Fritjof Capra written to explain the perceived scientific and economic crises....
  • 1988, Uncommon Wisdom
  • 1991, Belonging to the Universe: Explorations on the Frontiers of Science and Spirituality, coauthored with David Steindl-Rast and Thomas Matus.
  • 1997, The Web of Life
  • 2004, The Hidden Connections: A Science for Sustainable Living
  • 2007, The Science of Leonardo: Inside the Mind of the Great Genius of the Renaissance


See also

  • The da Vinci Medallion
    The da Vinci Medallion

    and the da Vinci Medallion were created to award scholarship in the realm of human thinking. The name was chosen to honor Leonardo da Vinci, the archetypal Renaissance man....
  • Deep Ecology
    Deep ecology

    Deep ecology is a recent branch of ecological philosophy that considers humankind an integral part of its natural environment. It is a body of thought that places greater value on non-human species, ecosystems and processes in nature than established environmental movement and green movements....
  • Hindu idealism
    Hindu idealism

    There are currents of idealism in classical Hindu philosophy.Idealism and materialism are the principal monism ontology.A related branch is the Buddhist concept of consciousness-only....
  • Rupert Sheldrake
    Rupert Sheldrake

    Rupert Sheldrake is a United Kingdom former biochemistry and plant physiologist who now researches and writes on parapsychology and other controversial subjects....


External links