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Fredericia

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Fredericia



 
 
Fredericia is a town located in Fredericia municipality
Fredericia municipality

Fredericia municipality is a municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. Its belongs to Region Syddanmark, covers an area of 134.46 km?, and has a total population of 49,463 ....
 in the eastern part of the Jutland
Jutland

File:Jutland peninsula 2.pngJutland , historically also called Cimbria, is a peninsula in Europe. Jutland forms the mainland part of Denmark as well as the northernmost part of Germany....
 peninsula in Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
, in a sub-region known locally as Trekanten
Triangle Region Denmark

The Trekanten or Triangle Region Denmark is a Denmark governmental economic initiative which began in 2000. It established a sub-region of municipalities in the centre of Denmark, principally in Jutland, but with the inclusion of Middelfart on Fyn....
, or The Triangle. It was founded in 1650 by Frederick III
Frederick III of Denmark

Frederick III was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He stands as the ruler who introduced absolute monarchy in Denmark....
, after whom it was named. Fredericia was almost selected as the Danish capital, due to its central location and large port; but in the end Copenhagen
Copenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
 retained the title due to its massive population.

The city itself has 39,391 inhabitants and the Fredericia municipality
Fredericia municipality

Fredericia municipality is a municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. Its belongs to Region Syddanmark, covers an area of 134.46 km?, and has a total population of 49,463 ....
 has 49,463 inhabitants (2008).

The municipality is also a part of the East Jutland metropolitan area
East Jutland metropolitan area

East Jutland metropolitan area can rightly be described as a functional coherent urban area linked by both the infrastructure and labour across municipal boundaries, with more than 1.2 million people living in the region it represents approximately 23% of Denmark's population and is the second largest coherent urban area after the Copenhagen met...
 whit 1,2 mio inhabitants. .

The town is the site of Fredericia municipality's municipal council.

The town is one of Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
's largest traffic hubs
Transportation hub

A transport hub or transport interchange is a location where passengers and cargo are exchanged across several mode of transport. Hubs make out the center of spoke-hub distribution paradigms, allowing passengers and cargo to be transported from one place to another without a direct service....
, and is home to the army's Signals Regiment (Telegrafregimentet
Telegrafregimentet

Telegrafregimentet is a regiment of the Royal Danish Army. It was established in 1951 with the purpose to train and equip units to support the Danish army with war-time Command, Control and Communications....
), which is located at Rye's Barracks (Ryes Kaserne) and Bülow's Barracks (Bülows Kaserne).

r the devastation caused by the Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
 in a largely unfortified Jutland, King Christian IV
Christian IV of Denmark

Christian IV was the king of Denmark and Norway from 1588 until his death. He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway....
 realized the necessity of building a strong fortress in Jutland, and decided that this project could be combined with his plans for building a large town in Jutland.

A fortified encampment was built on a point of land called Lyngs Odde, near the current location of Fredericia, with a rampart stretching to either side of the point, thus protecting the encampment from attacks.






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Encyclopedia


Fredericia is a town located in Fredericia municipality
Fredericia municipality

Fredericia municipality is a municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. Its belongs to Region Syddanmark, covers an area of 134.46 km?, and has a total population of 49,463 ....
 in the eastern part of the Jutland
Jutland

File:Jutland peninsula 2.pngJutland , historically also called Cimbria, is a peninsula in Europe. Jutland forms the mainland part of Denmark as well as the northernmost part of Germany....
 peninsula in Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
, in a sub-region known locally as Trekanten
Triangle Region Denmark

The Trekanten or Triangle Region Denmark is a Denmark governmental economic initiative which began in 2000. It established a sub-region of municipalities in the centre of Denmark, principally in Jutland, but with the inclusion of Middelfart on Fyn....
, or The Triangle. It was founded in 1650 by Frederick III
Frederick III of Denmark

Frederick III was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He stands as the ruler who introduced absolute monarchy in Denmark....
, after whom it was named. Fredericia was almost selected as the Danish capital, due to its central location and large port; but in the end Copenhagen
Copenhagen

Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, with an urban area with a population of 1,153,615 . Copenhagen is situated on the Islands of Zealand and Amager....
 retained the title due to its massive population.

The city itself has 39,391 inhabitants and the Fredericia municipality
Fredericia municipality

Fredericia municipality is a municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. Its belongs to Region Syddanmark, covers an area of 134.46 km?, and has a total population of 49,463 ....
 has 49,463 inhabitants (2008).

The municipality is also a part of the East Jutland metropolitan area
East Jutland metropolitan area

East Jutland metropolitan area can rightly be described as a functional coherent urban area linked by both the infrastructure and labour across municipal boundaries, with more than 1.2 million people living in the region it represents approximately 23% of Denmark's population and is the second largest coherent urban area after the Copenhagen met...
 whit 1,2 mio inhabitants. .

The town is the site of Fredericia municipality's municipal council.

The town is one of Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
's largest traffic hubs
Transportation hub

A transport hub or transport interchange is a location where passengers and cargo are exchanged across several mode of transport. Hubs make out the center of spoke-hub distribution paradigms, allowing passengers and cargo to be transported from one place to another without a direct service....
, and is home to the army's Signals Regiment (Telegrafregimentet
Telegrafregimentet

Telegrafregimentet is a regiment of the Royal Danish Army. It was established in 1951 with the purpose to train and equip units to support the Danish army with war-time Command, Control and Communications....
), which is located at Rye's Barracks (Ryes Kaserne) and Bülow's Barracks (Bülows Kaserne).

History

After the devastation caused by the Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
 in a largely unfortified Jutland, King Christian IV
Christian IV of Denmark

Christian IV was the king of Denmark and Norway from 1588 until his death. He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway....
 realized the necessity of building a strong fortress in Jutland, and decided that this project could be combined with his plans for building a large town in Jutland.

A fortified encampment was built on a point of land called Lyngs Odde, near the current location of Fredericia, with a rampart stretching to either side of the point, thus protecting the encampment from attacks. However, the fortifications were not perfect, and when Swedish Field Marshal
List of Swedish Field Marshals

This is a list of the 78 Field Marshals of Sweden, with their respective years of appointment, from the 16th century to the 19th century.*Evert Horn ...
 Lennart Torstenson
Lennart Torstenson

Lennart Torstenson, Count of Ortala, Baron of Virestad , was a Sweden List of Swedish Field Marshals and military engineer....
 invaded Jutland, he was able to break through the ramparts. It was Frederick III
Frederick III of Denmark

Frederick III was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He stands as the ruler who introduced absolute monarchy in Denmark....
 who was finally able to complete the plans for the fortification, also adding a flank fortification on nearby Bers Odde as suggested by Danish Imperial Marshal Anders Bille
Anders Bille

Anders Bille was the Danish_people Rigsmarsk, the officer leading the entire armed forces of Denmark, from 1642.He was mortally wounded in the defence of Fredriksodde during the Northern Wars against Sweden, and died after a few days in captivity....
.

On December 15, 1650 the King signed the document giving the town its first privileges, and work on the new fortifications could begin. In 1651, the town was named Frederiksodde (Frederick's Point) after the king, and on April 22, 1664, it was given the newly Latinized name of Fredericia.

Every July 6 the town of Fredericia holds a festival to commemorate the 1849 Battle of Fredericia
Battle of Fredericia

The Battle of Fredericia was fought between soldiers of Schleswig-Holstein and Denmark on July 6 1849 at Fredericia in Denmark. The battle was a part of the First Schleswig War, which was a conflict between Schleswig-Holstein, supported by several German states, and Denmark....
, fought during the First War of Schleswig
First War of Schleswig

The First Schleswig War or Three Years' War was the first round of military conflict in southern Denmark and northern Germany rooted in the Schleswig-Holstein Question, contesting the issue of who should control the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein....
, in which Danish troops won a victory over the Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein

Schleswig-Holstein is the Northern Germany of the sixteen States of Germany of Germany. Its capital city is Kiel, other notable cities are L?beck and Flensburg....
 rebels and Prussian troops who were laying siege to the town. Fredericia's landmark, Landsoldaten, was unveiled July 6 1858.

See also

  • Fredericia municipality
    Fredericia municipality

    Fredericia municipality is a municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in south-central Denmark. Its belongs to Region Syddanmark, covers an area of 134.46 km?, and has a total population of 49,463 ....