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Franklin County, Vermont

 

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Franklin County, Vermont



 
 
Franklin County is a county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Vermont
Vermont

Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
. It is part of the Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2000, the population was 45,417. Its shire town is St. Albans
St. Albans, Vermont

Places named St. Albans, Vermont:*St. Albans , Vermont, town in Franklin County, Vermont*St. Albans , Vermont, city in Franklin County, Vermont ...
.

rding to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the county has a total area of 692 square miles (1,792 kmē), of which, 637 square miles (1,650 kmē) of it is land and 55 square miles (142 kmē) of it (7.94%) is water.


f the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 45,417 people, 16,765 households, and 12,188 families residing in the county.






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Encyclopedia


Franklin County is a county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Vermont
Vermont

Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
. It is part of the Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2000, the population was 45,417. Its shire town is St. Albans
St. Albans, Vermont

Places named St. Albans, Vermont:*St. Albans , Vermont, town in Franklin County, Vermont*St. Albans , Vermont, city in Franklin County, Vermont ...
.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the county has a total area of 692 square miles (1,792 kmē), of which, 637 square miles (1,650 kmē) of it is land and 55 square miles (142 kmē) of it (7.94%) is water.

Adjacent counties

  • Orleans County
    Orleans County, Vermont

    Orleans County is one of the four northernmost county in the U.S. state of Vermont. It borders Canada. As of 2000, the population was 26,277. Its county seat is Newport , Vermont....
    , Vermont
    Vermont

    Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
     - east
  • Lamoille County
    Lamoille County, Vermont

    Lamoille County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. In 2000, its population was 23,233. Its shire town is Hyde Park , Vermont....
    , Vermont
    Vermont

    Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
     - southeast
  • Chittenden County
    Chittenden County, Vermont

    Chittenden County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of 2000, the population was 146,571, making it the most populous county in the state....
    , Vermont
    Vermont

    Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
     - southwest
  • Grand Isle County
    Grand Isle County, Vermont

    Grand Isle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is the smallest county in the state by area. As of 2000, the population was 6,901....
    , Vermont
    Vermont

    Vermont is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area....
     - west
  • Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality
    Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, Quebec

    Brome-Missisquoi is a List of Quebec county regional municipalities in south central Quebec, Canada. The regional county municipality seat is Cowansville, Quebec....
    , Quebec
    Quebec

    Quebec , in French language, Qu?bec , is a Provinces and territories of Canada in the Central Canada and Eastern Canada regions of Canada....
     - north


Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 45,417 people, 16,765 households, and 12,188 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 71 people per square mile (28/kmē). There were 19,191 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/kmē). The racial makeup of the county was 96.06% White
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.30% Black
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or African American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 1.51% Native American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.26% Asian
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.02% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.21% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 1.64% from two or more races. 0.59% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or Latino
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 of any race. 18.0% were of French Canadian
French Canadian

French Canadian refers to a nation or ethnic group of French people Kinship and Descent that originated in Canada, New France during the period of French colonization of the Americas beginning in the 17th century....
, 17.8% French
French people

French people can refer to:* The legal residents and citizens of France, regardless of ancestry. For a legal discussion, see French nationality law....
, 17.4% American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, 12.8% English
English people

The English are a nation and ethnic group native to England who speak English language in England. The English identity as a people is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Anglecynn....
 and 9.8% Irish
Irish people

The Irish people are a Western European ethnic group who originate in Ireland, in north western Europe. Ireland has been populated for around 9,000 years , with the Irish people's earliest ancestors recorded as the Nemedians, Fomorians, Fir Bolgs, Tuatha D? Danann and the Milesians ?the last group supposedly representing the "pure" Gaelic a...
 ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.2% spoke English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 and 4.8% French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 as a first language.

There were 16,765 households out of which 37.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.40% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 20.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out with 28.10% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 31.40% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.90 males.

Economy


Personal income

The median income for a household in the county was $41,659, and the median income for a family was $46,733. Males had a median income of $32,009 versus $24,078 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the county was $17,816. About 7.00% of families and 9.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.40% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Industry

In 2009, the county had the most dairy farms in the state, 239 out of 1,078.

History

Franklin County is one of several Vermont counties created from land ceded by the state of New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 on January 15, 1777 when Vermont declared itself to be a distinct state from New York. The land originally was contested by Massachusetts
Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. It borders Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north....
, New Hampshire
New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States of America. The state was named after the southern English Counties of England of Hampshire....
, and New Netherlands, but it remained undelineated until July 20, 1764 when King George III
George III of the United Kingdom

George III was Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death....
 established the boundary between New Hampshire and New York along the west bank of the Connecticut River
Connecticut River

The Connecticut River is the largest river in New England, flowing south from the Connecticut Lakes in northern New Hampshire, along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont, through Western Massachusetts and central Connecticut into Long Island Sound at Old Saybrook, Connecticut....
, north of Massachusetts and south of the parallel of 45 degrees north latitude. New York assigned the land gained to Albany County
Albany County, New York

Albany County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York, and is part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name is from the title of the Duke of York and Albany, who became James II of England....
. On March 12, 1772 Albany County was partitioned to create Charlotte County
Charlotte County, Province of New York

Charlotte County in the colonial Province of New York was created in 1772 from Albany County, New York . In 1784 the county name was changed to its current name, Washington County, New York , in order to honor George Washington....
, and this situation remained until Vermont's independence from New York and Britain. However, this did not end the contest.

On September 3, 1783, as a result of the signing of the Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Paris (1783)

The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, ratified by the Congress of the Confederation on January 14, 1784 and by the King of Great Britain on April 9, 1784 , formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and United States, which had rebelled against British rule starting in 1775....
 the Revolutionary War ended with Great Britain recognizing the independence of the United States. Vermont's border with Quebec was established at 45 degrees north latitude.

in 2008, the federal government declared the county a disaster area after severe storms and flooding June 14-17.

Cities, towns, and villages

  • Bakersfield
    Bakersfield, Vermont

    Bakersfield is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,215 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Berkshire
    Berkshire, Vermont

    Berkshire is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,388 at the 2000 United States Census. It contains the unincorporated village of East Berkshire....
  • Enosburgh
    • Enosburg Falls
      Enosburg Falls, Vermont

      Enosburg Falls is a village in the town of Enosburgh, Vermont in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,473 at the 2000 United States Census....
       (a village of Enosburgh*)
  • Fairfax
    Fairfax, Vermont

    Fairfax is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,765 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Fairfield
    Fairfield, Vermont

    Fairfield is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,800 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Fletcher
    Fletcher, Vermont

    Fletcher is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,179 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Franklin
    Franklin, Vermont

    Franklin is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,268 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Georgia
    Georgia, Vermont

    Georgia is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,375 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Highgate
    Highgate, Vermont

    Highgate is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,397 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Montgomery
    Montgomery, Vermont

    Montgomery is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 992 at the 2000 United States Census. In 1963, part of Averys Gore in Franklin County, Vermont became part of Montgomery, the other part became part of Belvidere, Vermont, Vermont....
  • Richford
    Richford, Vermont

    Richford is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,321 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Sheldon
    Sheldon, Vermont

    Sheldon is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,990 at the 2000 United States Census. It contains the unincorporated village of Sheldon Springs....
  • St. Albans (city)
    St. Albans (city), Vermont

    St. Albans is a city in and the shire town of Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 9,650....
  • St. Albans (town)
    St. Albans (town), Vermont

    St. Albans is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 5,086 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Swanton
    Swanton (town), Vermont

    Swanton is a New England town in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. The population was 6,203 at the 2000 United States Census....
    • Swanton Village
      Swanton (village), Vermont

      Swanton is a village in the New England town of Swanton, Vermont in Franklin County, Vermont, Vermont, United States. It is sometimes called Swanton Village to distinguish it from the surrounding town of the same name....
       (a village of Swanton*)
* Villages are census divisions, but have no separate corporate existence from the towns they are in.

See also

  • List of counties in Vermont
    List of counties in Vermont

    File:Vermont .pngThere are fourteen County in the U.S. state of Vermont. These counties together contain 255 political units, or "places", including 237 towns, 9 cities, 5 unincorporated areas, and 4 Gore ....
  • List of towns in Vermont
    List of towns in Vermont

    The state of Vermont has 255 political units, or "places". This includes 237 towns, 9 cities, 5 unincorporated areas, and 4 Gore .Unincorporated towns are towns that had charters granted which were later revoked by the Vermont legislature in 1937 due to lack of residents....


External links