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Florida Panhandle



 
 
The Florida Panhandle
Panhandle

A panhandle or salient is an informal Political geography term for an elongated tail-like protrusion of a geo-political entity, such as an administrative division or a Sovereignty state that extends into another such entity as a peninsula extends into the water body....
 is the region of the state of Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
 which includes the westernmost 16 counties
List of counties in Florida

Image:Florida counties map.png|thumb|right|400px|Florida counties poly 42 38 86 40 79 44 74 47 71 55 69 69 74 72 76 87 77 90 87 97 87 102 87 108 78 111 77 115 80 117 53 122 49 117 55 109 62 105 56 95 60 85 61 77 52 72 38 53 43 42 43 42 Escambia County, Florida...
 in the state. It is a narrow strip lying between Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
 on the north and the west, Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
 also on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an oceanic basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba....
 to the south. Its eastern boundary is arbitrarily-defined in this article along some chosen county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 lines, and it includes Tallahassee.

The Apalachicola River
Apalachicola River

The Apalachicola River is a river, approximately 112 mi long in the U.S. state Florida. The river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin for short, drains an area of approximately 19,500 sq mi into the Gulf of Mexico....
 is the largest river of the Panhandle.






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The Florida Panhandle
Panhandle

A panhandle or salient is an informal Political geography term for an elongated tail-like protrusion of a geo-political entity, such as an administrative division or a Sovereignty state that extends into another such entity as a peninsula extends into the water body....
 is the region of the state of Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
 which includes the westernmost 16 counties
List of counties in Florida

Image:Florida counties map.png|thumb|right|400px|Florida counties poly 42 38 86 40 79 44 74 47 71 55 69 69 74 72 76 87 77 90 87 97 87 102 87 108 78 111 77 115 80 117 53 122 49 117 55 109 62 105 56 95 60 85 61 77 52 72 38 53 43 42 43 42 Escambia County, Florida...
 in the state. It is a narrow strip lying between Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
 on the north and the west, Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
 also on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico
Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest body of water in the world. Considered a smaller part of the Atlantic Ocean, it is an oceanic basin largely surrounded by the North American continent and the island of Cuba....
 to the south. Its eastern boundary is arbitrarily-defined in this article along some chosen county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 lines, and it includes Tallahassee.

The Apalachicola River
Apalachicola River

The Apalachicola River is a river, approximately 112 mi long in the U.S. state Florida. The river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin for short, drains an area of approximately 19,500 sq mi into the Gulf of Mexico....
 is the largest river of the Panhandle. It is formed by the junction of several rivers, including the Chattahoochee
Chattahoochee River

The Chattahoochee River runs from the Chattahoochee Spring in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Georgia , near the Carolinas, to the southwestward to Atlanta and through its suburbs....
 and the Flint
Flint River

Flint River may refer to:*Flint River , USA*Flint River , USA*Flint River , USA*Flint River , USA...
, where Alabama, Georgia, and Florida meet. From there, it flows due south to the town of Apalachicola
Apalachicola, Florida

Apalachicola is a city in Franklin County, Florida, Florida on US 98 about 80 miles southwest of Tallahassee. The population was 2,334 at the 2000 census....
.

The largest city of the Panhandle is Tallahassee, the state's capital. Major military bases include the Naval Air Station
Naval Air Station

A Naval Air Station is a military airbase, and consists of a permanent land-based military base for the military aviation division of the relevant branch of their Armed Forces - usually the Navy....
 at Pensacola
Pensacola

Pensacola is the name of several cities as well as other things:* Pensacola , a group of Native Americans of the United States* A number of places in the U.S....
 (the home of Naval Aviation
Naval aviation

Naval Aviation is the application of manned military air power by navies. Maritime Aviation is the operation of aircraft in a maritime role under the command of land based forces such as RAF Coastal Command or United States Coast Guard....
 in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
), Eglin Air Force Base
Eglin Air Force Base

Eglin Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida in Okaloosa County, Florida, Florida, United States....
, near Ft. Walton Beach, and Tyndall Air Force Base
Tyndall Air Force Base

Tyndall Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located 12 miles east of Panama City, Florida, Florida, about 75 mi west-southwest of Tallahassee, Florida....
, near Panama City
Panama City, Florida

The City of Panama City is a city located along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County, Florida. It is the largest city between Pensacola, Florida and Tallahassee, Florida....
.

The most important highway of the Panhandle is the east-west U.S. Interstate 10
Interstate 10

Interstate 10 is the southernmost east-west, coast-to-coast Interstate Highway in the United States. It stretches from the Pacific Ocean at California State Route 1 in Santa Monica, California, California to Interstate 95 in Florida in Jacksonville, Florida, Florida....
, running all the way across it, part of the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway, linking Jacksonville on the East Coast with Santa Monica, California
Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica is a city in western Los Angeles County, California, California, United States. Situated on Santa Monica Bay of the Pacific Ocean, it is completely surrounded by the City of Los Angeles ? Pacific Palisades on the northwest, Brentwood, Los Angeles, California on the north, West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California on the northeast...
 on the West Coast. Other older east-west routes include U.S. Hwy-90 and U.S. Hwy-98. Important north-south highways include U.S. Hwy-29, U.S. Hwy-331, and U.S. Hwy-231, all linking to Alabama and Interstate 65
Interstate 65

Interstate 65 is a major Interstate Highway in the United States. The southern terminus is located at an intersection with Interstate 10 in Mobile, Alabama, and its northern terminus is at a traffic light with U.S....
.

Culturally and in terms of history and climate, like the First Coast
First Coast

The First Coast is a List of regions of the United States of Florida, in the United States. It extends along the Atlantic Ocean, or eastern, coast of the state, from the Georgia border, past the southern end of Anastasia Island, to Marineland....
 region (of northeastern Florida) and North Central Florida
North Central Florida

North Central Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida. It comprises the north-central part of the state and encompasses Alachua County, Florida, Bradford County, Florida, Columbia County, Florida, Gilchrist County, Florida, Hamilton County, Florida, Lafayette County, Florida, Madison County, Florida, Marion County, Florida, Putnam C...
, this region is more closely tied to the Deep South
Deep South

The Deep South is a descriptive category of cultural and geographic subregions in the Southern United States. Historically, it is differentiated from the "Upper South" as being the states which were most dependent on plantation type agriculture during the antebellum period....
 than to the Peninsula
Peninsula

A peninsula is a piece of Landform that is nearly surrounded by water but connected to mainland via an isthmus. Word origin: Latin paeninsula : paene, almost + insula, island....
 of Florida.

In the 1830s, before Florida became a state, the people of the Panhandle voted to join the State of Alabama. However, before this action could be implemented, a financial scandal broke out in the Alabama Legislature
Legislature

Legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to create and change laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law....
, and the annexation was not carried out.

Shortly after the Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
, residents of Florida's peninsula considered ceding the state's entire western arm to Alabama for a million dollars. Alabama's leaders decided that the land was "a sand bank and gopher region" as a result the Panhandle remained a part of Florida. The region is a major populated area of Florida.

The following counties
List of counties in Florida

Image:Florida counties map.png|thumb|right|400px|Florida counties poly 42 38 86 40 79 44 74 47 71 55 69 69 74 72 76 87 77 90 87 97 87 102 87 108 78 111 77 115 80 117 53 122 49 117 55 109 62 105 56 95 60 85 61 77 52 72 38 53 43 42 43 42 Escambia County, Florida...
 are in the Panhandle:

  • Bay County
    Bay County, Florida

    Bay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 163,505 . Its county seat is Panama City, Florida....
  • Calhoun County
    Calhoun County, Florida

    Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 13,017. The United States Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county was 13,410....
  • Escambia County
    Escambia County, Florida

    Escambia County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Florida. The 2000 population was 294,210. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 296,772....
  • Franklin County
    Franklin County, Florida

    Franklin County is a coastal county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 11,057. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 11,177 ....
  • Gadsden County
    Gadsden County, Florida

    Gadsden County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 45,087....
  • Gulf County
    Gulf County, Florida

    Gulf County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 13,332. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 13,975 ....
  • Holmes County
    Holmes County, Florida

    Holmes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 18,564. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 19,264 ....
  • Jackson County
    Jackson County, Florida

    Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. The population as of the United States Census 2000 was 46,755. As of 2005, the population was 48,985 ....
  • Jefferson County
    Jefferson County, Florida

    Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population is 12,902. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,490 ....
  • Leon County
    Leon County, Florida

    Leon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. In 2000, its population was 239,452. The United States Census Bureau 2007 estimate for the county was 260,945....
  • Liberty County
    Liberty County, Florida

    Liberty County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. Its population was estimated in 2005 as 7,733. Its most populous Municipal corporation area and county seat is Bristol, Florida....
  • Okaloosa County
    Okaloosa County, Florida

    Okaloosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. Located in northwest Florida, it extends from the Gulf of Mexico to the Alabama state line....
  • Santa Rosa County
    Santa Rosa County, Florida

    Santa Rosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the population was 117,743, while a July 1, 2005, estimate placed the population at 143,105, an 18% increase making it the 84th fastest growing county in the United States between 2000 and 2005....
  • Wakulla County
    Wakulla County, Florida

    Wakulla County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 22,863. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 28,212 people....
  • Walton County
    Walton County, Florida

    Walton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 40,601. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 50,324 ....
  • Washington County
    Washington County, Florida

    Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 20,973. The United States Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 22,299....


  • Cities in the Panhandle include Tallahassee
    Tallahassee, Florida

    Tallahassee is the Capital of the Florida, USA, and the county seat of Leon County, Florida. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida in 1824....
    , Pensacola
    Pensacola, Florida

    Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, Florida. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 56,255 and as of 2006, the estimated population was 53,248....
    , Fort Walton Beach
    Fort Walton Beach, Florida

    Fort Walton Beach is a city in southern Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. As of 2004, the population estimate for Fort Walton Beach, Florida is 19,992 recorded by the U.S....
    , and Panama City
    Panama City, Florida

    The City of Panama City is a city located along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County, Florida. It is the largest city between Pensacola, Florida and Tallahassee, Florida....
    . The beach towns, many of which play host to college students during spring break
    Spring break

    Spring break, also known as March break, Study Week or Reading Week in some parts of Canada, is a week long recess from studying in early spring at universities and schools in the United States, Canada, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, and other countries....
    , in the Panhandle are sometimes known by the informal moniker – the Redneck Riviera. The quartz sand on the beaches of the Panhandle is so white that some traders reportedly sold it as sugar
    Sugar

    Sugar is a class of edible crystalline substances, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose. Human taste buds interpret its flavor as sweet. Sugar as a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane and from sugar beet, but also appears in fruit, honey, sorghum, sugar maple , and in many other sources....
     in World War II
    World War II

    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
    . Florida State Road 20 stretches from Niceville, FL to Tallahassee, FL, covering the majority of the Panhandle, while U.S. Road 98
    U.S. Route 98

    U.S. Route 98 is an east-west United States highway that runs from southern Florida to western Mississippi. It was established in 1933 as a route between Pensacola, Florida and Apalachicola, Florida, and has since been extended eastward across the Florida Peninsula and westward into Mississippi....
     runs along the coast, stretching from Pensacola
    Pensacola, Florida

    Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, Florida. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 56,255 and as of 2006, the estimated population was 53,248....
     to St. Marks
    St. Marks, Florida

    St. Marks is a city in Wakulla County, Florida, Florida, United States. It is part of the Tallahassee, Florida, Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area....
    .

    The Panhandle can be divided into three major sections - East, Central and Western.

    The Western Florida Panhandle is dominated by coastal development and military bases, to include Eglin Air Force Base
    Eglin Air Force Base

    Eglin Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida in Okaloosa County, Florida, Florida, United States....
    , Hurlburt Field
    Hurlburt Field

    Hurlburt Field is a U.S. Air Force installation located in Okaloosa County, Florida, immediately west of the Town of Mary Esther, Florida. It is part of the greater Eglin Air Force Base reservation, and is home to Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command , the 1st Special Operations Wing , the USAF Special Operations School and th...
    , Whiting Field
    Naval Air Station Whiting Field

    Naval Air Station Whiting Field is a United States Navy base located in Milton, Florida, Florida, in central Santa Rosa County, Florida, and is one of the Navy's two primary pilot training bases ....
    , Naval Air Station Pensacola, and Tyndall Air Force Base
    Tyndall Air Force Base

    Tyndall Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located 12 miles east of Panama City, Florida, Florida, about 75 mi west-southwest of Tallahassee, Florida....
    . Significant towns include Pensacola
    Pensacola, Florida

    Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and the county seat of Escambia County, Florida. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 56,255 and as of 2006, the estimated population was 53,248....
    , Destin
    Destin, Florida

    Destin is a city located on the Emerald Coast of Florida, in Okaloosa County, Florida. The city styles itself "The World's Luckiest Fishing Village", and claims to have the largest fishing vessel fleet in the state of Florida....
    , Fort Walton Beach
    Fort Walton Beach, Florida

    Fort Walton Beach is a city in southern Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. As of 2004, the population estimate for Fort Walton Beach, Florida is 19,992 recorded by the U.S....
    , and Panama City
    Panama City, Florida

    The City of Panama City is a city located along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County, Florida. It is the largest city between Pensacola, Florida and Tallahassee, Florida....
    .

    The Central Florida Panhandle, stretching through Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, and Bay Counties, has been marked by upscale developments in recent decades. These include Seaside
    Seaside, Florida

    Seaside is an unincorporated master-planned community on the Florida panhandle in Walton County, Florida, roughly midway between Fort Walton Beach, Florida and Panama City, Florida....
    , Sandestin
    Sandestin, Florida

    Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort is located in Destin, Florida, United States. Located on Northwest Florida?s Gulf Coast, Sandestin is a destination resort for all seasons and for all ages....
    , and countless others. In fact, development in the coastal area has become so commonplace that very little beachfront property remains untouched, unless it is under the stewardship of the Federal or State Government.

    The Eastern Florida Panhandle is mostly defined by Tallahassee and its surrounding environs, including Wakulla County.

    The Panhandle has a land area of 29,276.055 kmē (11,303.548 sq mi), or 20.96 percent of the state's land area. Its population at the 2000 census
    United States Census, 2000

    File:US-Census-2000Logo.svgThe Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the United States Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons Enumeration during the United States Census, 1990....
     was 1,222,492 residents, or 7.649 percent of the state's population at that time.

    Major communities




    See Also: "The Plot To Bomb The Panhandle" by A Day To Remember

    External links