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Fledge



 
 
Fledge is the stage in a young bird
Bird

Birds are wing, Bipedalismal, endothermic , vertebrate animals that lay egg . There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates....
's life when the feathers and wing muscles are sufficiently developed for flight. It also describes the act of raising chick
Chick

Chick may refer to:...
s to a fully grown state by the chick's parents. A young bird that has recently fledged but is still dependent upon parental care and feeding is called a fledgling.

In ornithology
Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of birds. Several aspects of the study of ornithology differ from closely related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds....
, the meaning of fledging is variable, depending on species. Birds are sometimes considered fledged once they leave the nest
Bird nest

A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and Avian incubation its egg and raises its young. While the term popularly refers to a specific structure made by the bird itself?such as the grassy cup nest of the American Robin or Eurasian Blackbird, or the elaborately woven hanging nest of the Montezuma Oropendola, the Village Weaver or the...
, even if they still cannot fly.






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Encyclopedia


Fledge is the stage in a young bird
Bird

Birds are wing, Bipedalismal, endothermic , vertebrate animals that lay egg . There are around 10,000 living species, making them the most numerous tetrapod vertebrates....
's life when the feathers and wing muscles are sufficiently developed for flight. It also describes the act of raising chick
Chick

Chick may refer to:...
s to a fully grown state by the chick's parents. A young bird that has recently fledged but is still dependent upon parental care and feeding is called a fledgling.

In ornithology
Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of birds. Several aspects of the study of ornithology differ from closely related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds....
, the meaning of fledging is variable, depending on species. Birds are sometimes considered fledged once they leave the nest
Bird nest

A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and Avian incubation its egg and raises its young. While the term popularly refers to a specific structure made by the bird itself?such as the grassy cup nest of the American Robin or Eurasian Blackbird, or the elaborately woven hanging nest of the Montezuma Oropendola, the Village Weaver or the...
, even if they still cannot fly. Some definitions of fledge take it to mean the independence of the chick from the adults, as adults will often continue to feed the chick after it has left the nest and is able to fly.

One notable species, the Ancient Murrelet
Ancient Murrelet

The Ancient Murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus, is a bird in the auk family. It breeds from the Yellow Sea , through the Russian Pacific coast and the Aleutian Islands to the Haida Gwaii archipelago of British Columbia, where about half of the world population breeds....
, fledges two days after hatching, running from its burrow to the ocean
Ocean

An ocean is a major body of Seawater, and a principal component of the hydrosphere. Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean, a World Ocean that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas....
 and its calling parents. Once it reaches the ocean it is cared for several weeks by its parents. Other species, such as Guillemot
Guillemot

Guillemot is the common name for several species of seabird in the order Charadiiformes, and the auk family, comprising two genera: Uria and Cepphus....
s and some cormorant
Cormorant

The bird family Phalacrocoracidae is represented by some 40 species of cormorants and shags. Several different classifications of the family have been proposed recently, and the number of Genus is disputed....
s leave the nesting site before they are able to fly, or barely able to fly. The fledging behaviour of the guillemot is spectacular; the adult will lead the chick through the colony if possible, for large drops like cliffs, it will fly down and call to its young. The chick will then launch itself off the cliff, attempting to fly as far as possible, crash landing on the ground below before continuing its run towards the ocean.