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Flat racing



 
 
Flat racing is a term commonly used to denote a form of horse racing
Horse racing

Horse racing is an equestrianism sport that has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot racing of Ancient Rome are an early example, as is the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology....
 which is run over a level track at a predetermined distance. It differs from steeplechase
Steeplechase

Steeplechase may refer to:* Steeplechase, an event in horse racing* Steeplechase , an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing...
 racing over hurdle
Hurdle

A hurdle is a moveable section of light fence. Traditionally they were made from wattle , but modern hurdles are often made of metal. Hurdles are used for handling livestock, as decorative fencing, for horse racing and in the track and field event of hurdling....
s. The race is a test of speed, stamina and the skill of the jockey
Jockey

In sport, a jockey is one who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing; however, camel jockey profession is slowly being replaced by robotics....
 in determining by when he/she choses to hold the horse back or to make the horse work harder.

The flat races in Great Britain are run over a variety of distances from five furlong
Furlong

A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units. It is equal to one-eighth of a mile, 220 yards, 660 foot or 201.168 meters....
s (1006 m) to over two miles (3219 m) and are generally called sprints, middle distance or stayers races.

Racing takes place on a natural grass surface (turf) or on a synthetic surface (all-weather).






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Flat racing is a term commonly used to denote a form of horse racing
Horse racing

Horse racing is an equestrianism sport that has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot racing of Ancient Rome are an early example, as is the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology....
 which is run over a level track at a predetermined distance. It differs from steeplechase
Steeplechase

Steeplechase may refer to:* Steeplechase, an event in horse racing* Steeplechase , an event in athletics that derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing...
 racing over hurdle
Hurdle

A hurdle is a moveable section of light fence. Traditionally they were made from wattle , but modern hurdles are often made of metal. Hurdles are used for handling livestock, as decorative fencing, for horse racing and in the track and field event of hurdling....
s. The race is a test of speed, stamina and the skill of the jockey
Jockey

In sport, a jockey is one who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing; however, camel jockey profession is slowly being replaced by robotics....
 in determining by when he/she choses to hold the horse back or to make the horse work harder.

The flat races in Great Britain are run over a variety of distances from five furlong
Furlong

A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units. It is equal to one-eighth of a mile, 220 yards, 660 foot or 201.168 meters....
s (1006 m) to over two miles (3219 m) and are generally called sprints, middle distance or stayers races.

Racing takes place on a natural grass surface (turf) or on a synthetic surface (all-weather). Racing in Europe is generally on turf, while in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 and Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, the more important races are on dirt or all-weather. Indeed, nearly all North American races are flat races, as steeplechase racing is very infrequent and largely confined to short, specialized race meets. There, the term "flat racing" is rarely used, as the form is so predominant.

In Europe, the two most powerful "teams" are Coolmore Stud
Coolmore Stud

Coolmore Stud, established in 1975, is the world's largest breeding operation of Thoroughbred racehorses. It is based in Fethard, County Tipperary, County Tipperary in the Republic of Ireland....
 farm, most of whose horses are trained by Aidan O'Brien
Aidan O'Brien

Aidan P. O'Brien , is an Ireland horse racing horse trainer. He is the private trainer for John Magnier and his associates at Coolmore Stud and heads up the training operation at Ballydoyle Stables in County Tipperary....
 in County Tipperary
County Tipperary

County Tipperary is a county in Republic of Ireland situated in the province of Munster. Tipperary was one of the first Irish counties to be established in the 13th century....
 in Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
 and owned by John Magnier
John Magnier

John Magnier is Ireland's leading thoroughbred stud owner and has extensive business interests outside of the horsebreeding industry. He has been a Senator in the upper house of the Irish Parliament, Seanad ?ireann....
 and/or Michael Tabor
Michael Tabor

Michael B. Tabor is a businessman and a very prominent owner of Thoroughbred horse racing.Tabor was the owner of a successful chain of English betting shops and used his wealth to enter the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing....
, and the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven states situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia....
 based Godolphin stables
Godolphin Stables

Godolphin Racing operates a Thoroughbred horse racing stable in Dubai and England. They take their name from the Godolphin Arabian.The organisation, whose first full year of operation was in 1994, is based in both Dubai and Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom, and was set up by Dubai's ruling family, the Maktoums, with Mohammed bin Rashid Al...
, owned by the Sheikh Mohammed
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum , also Sheikh Mohammed , , is the List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates , and the emir of Dubai....
 and his brothers but based during the summer in Newmarket, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
.

Flat racing in Great Britain

In Great Britain
Great Britain

Great Britain is an island lying to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the List of islands by area, and the largest in Europe. With a population of 58.9 million people it is List of islands by population....
, (and the majority of Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
) flat racing is split into two distinctive bands, conditions races and handicaps.
  • Conditions races
    Conditions races

    Conditions races are horse racing where the weights carried by the runners are laid down by the conditions attached to the race. Weights are allocated according to; the sex of the runners, with female runners carrying less weight than males; the age of the runners, with younger horses receiving weight from older runners to allow for relative...
     are further split into
    • Pattern races
      • Group 1 - (Classics and other races of major international importance)
      • Group 2 - (less important international races)
      • Group 3 - (primarily domestic races)
    • Listed races - have less prestige than the group races but are still more important than handicaps.
  • Handicap races
    Handicap races

    A Handicap race is a horse race where horses carry different weights. A better horse will carry a heavier weight in order to make the race more fair....
     - where the Jockey Club
    Jockey Club

    The Jockey Club is not a club for jockeys. Rather it has traditionally been one of the most exclusive high society social clubs in the United Kingdom, sharing some of the functions of a gentleman's club such as high-level socialising....
     official handicapper gives horses a different weight to carry according to their ability, are the bread and butter daily races although some of these are also quite prestigious.


Classic Races - In British horse racing, The Classics are a series of horse races run over the flat (i.e. without jumps). Each classic is run once each year and is restricted to horses that are three years old. There are five Classic races:
  • 2,000 Guineas Stakes
  • 1,000 Guineas Stakes
  • Epsom Oaks
    Epsom Oaks

    The Oaks Stakes is a Conditions races Flat racing Horse racing in the United Kingdom open to three-year-old thoroughbred Filly. It is run over a distance of 1 mile 4 furlongs and 10 yards at Epsom Downs Racecourse, and it takes place annually, presently in early June....
  • Epsom Derby
    Epsom Derby

    The Derby Stakes, known colloquially as The Derby or internationally as the Epsom Derby, is considered one of the most prestigious flat thoroughbred horse races in the world....
  • St. Leger Stakes
    St. Leger Stakes

    The St. Leger Stakes is a Conditions races Flat racing Horse racing in the United Kingdom open to three-year-old thoroughbred Colt and Filly. It is run over a distance of 1 mile 6 furlongs and 132 yards at Doncaster Racecourse, and it takes place annually in September....


See also

  • List of British flat horse races
    List of British flat horse races

    A list of notable Flat racing Horse racing which take place annually in Great Britain, under the authority of the British Horseracing Authority, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern....
  • List of French flat horse races
    List of French flat horse races

    A list of notable Flat racing Horse racing which take place annually in France, under the authority of France Galop, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern....
  • List of Irish flat horse races
    List of Irish flat horse races

    A list of notable Flat racing Horse racing which take place annually in Ireland, under the authority of Horse Racing Ireland, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status in the European Pattern....
  • List of horse races
    List of horse races

    Flat races...