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Fisher separation theorem

 

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Fisher separation theorem



 
 
In economics
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
, the Fisher separation theorem asserts that the objective of a firm will be the maximization of its present value
Present value

Present value is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk....
, regardless of the preferences of its owners. The theorem therefore separates management's "productive opportunities" from the entrepreneur's "market opportunities". It was proposed by — and is named after — the economist
Economist

An economist is an expert in the social science of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy....
 Irving Fisher
Irving Fisher

Irving Fisher was an United States Economics, health campaigner, and Eugenics, and one of the earliest American Neoclassical economics and, although he was perhaps the first celebrity economist, his reputation today is probably higher than it was in his lifetime....
.

The theorem has its "clearest and most famous exposition" in the Theory of Interest (1930); particularly in the "second approximation to the theory of interest" ().

The Fisher separation theorem states that:


Fisher showed the above as follows:
  1. The firm can make the investment decision — i.e.






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    In economics
    Economics

    File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
    , the Fisher separation theorem asserts that the objective of a firm will be the maximization of its present value
    Present value

    Present value is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk....
    , regardless of the preferences of its owners. The theorem therefore separates management's "productive opportunities" from the entrepreneur's "market opportunities". It was proposed by — and is named after — the economist
    Economist

    An economist is an expert in the social science of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy....
     Irving Fisher
    Irving Fisher

    Irving Fisher was an United States Economics, health campaigner, and Eugenics, and one of the earliest American Neoclassical economics and, although he was perhaps the first celebrity economist, his reputation today is probably higher than it was in his lifetime....
    .

    The theorem has its "clearest and most famous exposition" in the Theory of Interest (1930); particularly in the "second approximation to the theory of interest" ().

    The Fisher separation theorem states that:
    • the firm's investment decision
      Corporate finance

      Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
       is independent of the preferences of the owner;
    • the investment decision is independent of the financing decision
      Corporate finance

      Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions....
      .
    • the value of a capital project (investment) is independent of the mix of methods – equity, debt, and/or cash – used to finance the project.


    Fisher showed the above as follows:
    1. The firm can make the investment decision — i.e. the choice between productive opportunities — that maximizes its present value
      Present value

      Present value is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payments, discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors such as investment risk....
      , independent of its owner's investment preferences.
    2. The firm can then ensure that the owner achieves his optimal position in terms of "market opportunities" by funding its investment either with borrowed funds, or internally as appropriate.


    External links

    • , The History of Economic Thought, The New School
      The New School

      The New School is a university in New York City, located mostly around Greenwich Village. From its founding in 1919 and for most of its history, the university was known as the New School for Social Research....
    • , Prof. Mark Rubinstein, Haas School of Business
      Haas School of Business

      The Walter A. Haas School of Business, better known as the Haas School of Business or simply Haas, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley....
    • , Dr. Henrik Mathiesen, encycogov.com
    • , investopedia.com