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Finno-Permic languages

 

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Finno-Permic languages



 
 
The Finno-Permic languages form one of the main branches of the Finno-Ugric languages
Finno-Ugric languages

Finno-Ugric is a group of languages in the Uralic languages family, comprising Finnish language, Estonian language, Hungarian language and related languages....
 that split from it around 2500 - 3000 BC. Finno-Permic is estimated to have branched into Permic languages
Permic languages

Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
 and Finno-Volgaic languages
Finno-Volgaic languages

Finno-Volgaic is a subgroup of Finno-Ugric languages that split from Finno-Permic languages about 2000 BC, containing nowadays Baltic-Finnic languages, Sami languages and Volga-Finnic languages....
 around 2000 BC.

The term Finnic languages have often been used to designate all the Finno-Permic languages
Finno-Permic languages

The Finno-Permic languages form one of the main branches of the Finno-Ugric languages that split from it around 2500 - 3000 BC. Finno-Permic is estimated to have branched into Permic languages and Finno-Volgaic languages around 2000 BC....
, based on an earlier belief that Permic languages
Permic languages

Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
 would be much more closer related to the Baltic Finnic languages than to Hungarian.






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The Finno-Permic languages form one of the main branches of the Finno-Ugric languages
Finno-Ugric languages

Finno-Ugric is a group of languages in the Uralic languages family, comprising Finnish language, Estonian language, Hungarian language and related languages....
 that split from it around 2500 - 3000 BC. Finno-Permic is estimated to have branched into Permic languages
Permic languages

Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
 and Finno-Volgaic languages
Finno-Volgaic languages

Finno-Volgaic is a subgroup of Finno-Ugric languages that split from Finno-Permic languages about 2000 BC, containing nowadays Baltic-Finnic languages, Sami languages and Volga-Finnic languages....
 around 2000 BC.

The term Finnic languages have often been used to designate all the Finno-Permic languages
Finno-Permic languages

The Finno-Permic languages form one of the main branches of the Finno-Ugric languages that split from it around 2500 - 3000 BC. Finno-Permic is estimated to have branched into Permic languages and Finno-Volgaic languages around 2000 BC....
, based on an earlier belief that Permic languages
Permic languages

Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
 would be much more closer related to the Baltic Finnic languages than to Hungarian.

In the past, the Finno-Permic languages together with the Ugric languages
Ugric languages

Ugric or Ugrian languages are a branch of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. The term derives from Yugra.They include three languages: Hungarian language , and the Ob-Ugric languages, Khanty language and Mansi language ....
 were thought to constitute a closer Finno-Ugric
Finno-Ugric

Finno-Ugric can refer to:* Finno-Ugric languages* Finno-Ugric peoplesExcess long comment to prevent listing on...
 group of languages, separating this entity more sharply from the Samoyedic languages
Samoyedic languages

File:Uralic-Yukaghir.pngThe Samoyedic languages are spoken on both sides of the Ural mountains, in northernmost Eurasia, by perhaps 30,000 speakers altogether....
. Today, however, Finno-Permic and Ugric are increasingly seen to be as far apart from each another as from Samoyedic.

Interpretation of grouping the Finnic/Finno-Permic languages can also vary among different scholars. The following proposals for classification are listed by Ruhlen (1987): and by Angela Marcantonio in 2002

Finnic/Finno-Permic languages by
Collinder, 1965
Finnic/Finno-Permic languages by
Austerlitz 1968
Finnic/Finno-Permic languages by
Sauvageot & Menges 1973
Finnic/Finno-Permic languages by
Harms 1974
Finnic/Finno-Permic languages by
Vogelin & Vogelin 1977
  • 1.Mordvin
    Mordvinic languages

    The Mordvinic languages are a subgroup of the Volga-Finnic languages. It comprises the Erzya language and Moksha language. Both Mordvinic languages have their own literary forms....
  • 2.Mari
    Mari language

    The Mari language , spoken by more than 600,000 people, belongs to the Finno-Ugric languages branch of the Uralic languages language family. It is spoken primarily in the Mari El of the Russian Federation as well as in the area along the Vyatka River river basin and eastwards to the Ural Mountains....
     (Cheremis)
  • 3.Baltic Finnic
    Baltic-Finnic languages

    The Baltic-Finnic languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people, are a branch of Finnic languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic languages....
  • 4.Saamic
    Sami languages

    Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
  • 5.Permic
    Permic languages

    Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
  • 1.Permic
    Permic languages

    Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
  • 2.Volgaic
  • 3.North Finnic
    Finno-Lappic languages

    The Finno-Lappic languages comprise a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages, and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages , which are spoken by the Sami people who inhabit the S?pmi region of northern Fennoscandia, or Baltic-Finnic languages, which include the major languages Finnish language and Estonian langua...
    • Saamic
      Sami languages

      Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
    • Baltic Finnic
      Baltic-Finnic languages

      The Baltic-Finnic languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people, are a branch of Finnic languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic languages....
  • 1. Baltic Finnic
    Baltic-Finnic languages

    The Baltic-Finnic languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people, are a branch of Finnic languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic languages....
  • 2. Saamic
    Sami languages

    Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
  • 3. Volgaic
  • 4. Permic
    Permic languages

    Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
  • 1. Permic
    Permic languages

    Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
  • 2. Mari
    Mari language

    The Mari language , spoken by more than 600,000 people, belongs to the Finno-Ugric languages branch of the Uralic languages language family. It is spoken primarily in the Mari El of the Russian Federation as well as in the area along the Vyatka River river basin and eastwards to the Ural Mountains....
     (Cheremis)
  • 3. West Finnic
    • Mordvin
      Mordvinic languages

      The Mordvinic languages are a subgroup of the Volga-Finnic languages. It comprises the Erzya language and Moksha language. Both Mordvinic languages have their own literary forms....
    • North Finnic
      Finno-Lappic languages

      The Finno-Lappic languages comprise a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages, and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages , which are spoken by the Sami people who inhabit the S?pmi region of northern Fennoscandia, or Baltic-Finnic languages, which include the major languages Finnish language and Estonian langua...
      • Saamic
        Sami languages

        Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
      • Baltic Finnic
        Baltic-Finnic languages

        The Baltic-Finnic languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people, are a branch of Finnic languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic languages....
  • 1. Permic
    Permic languages

    Permic languages are a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages language family. They are spoken in the Ural Mountains of Russia.* Komi-Zyrian language ...
  • 2. Finno Volgaic
    Finno-Volgaic languages

    Finno-Volgaic is a subgroup of Finno-Ugric languages that split from Finno-Permic languages about 2000 BC, containing nowadays Baltic-Finnic languages, Sami languages and Volga-Finnic languages....
    • Volgaic
    • Finno-Lappic
      Finno-Lappic languages

      The Finno-Lappic languages comprise a subgroup of the Finno-Ugric languages, and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages , which are spoken by the Sami people who inhabit the S?pmi region of northern Fennoscandia, or Baltic-Finnic languages, which include the major languages Finnish language and Estonian langua...
      • Saamic
        Sami languages

        Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
      • Baltic Finnic
        Baltic-Finnic languages

        The Baltic-Finnic languages, spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people, are a branch of Finnic languages belonging to the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic languages....