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Filip Callimachus

 

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Filip Callimachus



 
 
Filip Callimachus or Callimach (Latin Philippus Callimachus Experiens, , born Filippo Buonaccorsi, Bonacursius; May 2, 1437 – November 1 1496) was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 humanist
Humanist

Humanist may refer to:* a proponent of the group of ethical stances referred to as Humanism* a figure in the European intellectual movement known as Renaissance Humanism...
 and writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
.

accorsi was born in San Gimignano
San Gimignano

San Gimignano is a small Defensive wall Middle Ages hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. It is mainly famous for its medieval architecture, especially its towers, which may be seen from several kilometers outside the town....
. He first appeared in Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
 and Rome
Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,724,347 residents in an urban area of some ....
, where he was the secretary of bishop Bartolomeo Roverelli. He moved to Rome in 1462 and became a member of the Rome Academy of Julius Pomponius Laetus
Julius Pomponius Laetus

Julius Pomponius Laetus, also known as Giulio Pomponio Leto, was an Italy Humanism....
.






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Filip Callimachus or Callimach (Latin Philippus Callimachus Experiens, , born Filippo Buonaccorsi, Bonacursius; May 2, 1437 – November 1 1496) was an Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 humanist
Humanist

Humanist may refer to:* a proponent of the group of ethical stances referred to as Humanism* a figure in the European intellectual movement known as Renaissance Humanism...
 and writer
Writer

A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, as well as those who have written in many different forms....
.

Biography

Buonaccorsi was born in San Gimignano
San Gimignano

San Gimignano is a small Defensive wall Middle Ages hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. It is mainly famous for its medieval architecture, especially its towers, which may be seen from several kilometers outside the town....
. He first appeared in Venice
Venice

Venice is a city in northern Italy, the capital city of the Italian regions Veneto, a population of 271,251 . Together with Padua, Italy, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area ....
 and Rome
Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city, with 2,724,347 residents in an urban area of some ....
, where he was the secretary of bishop Bartolomeo Roverelli. He moved to Rome in 1462 and became a member of the Rome Academy of Julius Pomponius Laetus
Julius Pomponius Laetus

Julius Pomponius Laetus, also known as Giulio Pomponio Leto, was an Italy Humanism....
. He took part in the unsuccessful assassination of Pope Paul II
Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II , born Pietro Barbo, was Pope from 1464 until his death in 1471....
 in 1468 and fled to Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
. The homosexual verses (including one addressed to the then Bishop of Segni
Segni

Segni is an Italy town and comune located in Lazio. The city is situated on a hilltop in the Lepini Mountains, and overlooks the valley of the Sacco River....
, Lucio Fazini), which were found in his papers earned him a reputation for sodomy
Sodomy

Sodomy is a term used today predominantly in law to describe the act of anal intercourse, oral intercourse, as well as bestiality. When used in a religious context, it has a negative connotation....
. In Poland he found work with the bishop of Lemberg, Gregory of Sanok
Gregory of Sanok

Gregory of Sanok was a professor at the Cracow Academy, Archbishop of Lw?w and a pioneer of Polish Humanism....
.

He was later teacher of the children of the Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon
Casimir IV Jagiellon

Casimir IV Jagiellon of the Jagiellon dynasty, was List of Lithuanian rulers from 1440, and List of Polish monarchs from 1447, until his death....
 and took part in diplomatic missions. In 1474 he was named royal secretary, in 1476 he served as ambassador to Constantinople
Constantinople

Constantinople was the empire capital of the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , the Latin Empire , and the Ottoman Empire . Strategically located between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara at the point where Europe meets Asia, Byzantine Constantinople had been the capital of a Christendom empire, successor to ancient ancient Greece...
, and in 1486 he became the king's representative in Venice. With the accession to the Polish throne of his former pupil as John I of Poland, his influence peaked. In his writings he argued for the reinforcement of the king's power at the expense of the aristocracy. In Cracow, he joined Conrad Celtis' Sodalitas Vistuliana. Callimachus wrote poems and prose in Latin, and is best remembered for his biographies of Bishop Zbigniew Olesnicki
Zbigniew Cardinal Olesnicki

Zbigniew Olesnicki or Zbigniew z Olesnicy , known in Latin as Sbigneus, was a high-ranking Roman Catholic clergyman and an influential Poland statesman and diplomat....
, bishop Gregory of Sanok, and King Wladyslaw III of Poland
Wladyslaw III of Poland

Vladislaus III of Varna was King of Poland from 1434, and of Hungary from 1440, until his death at the Battle of Varna.Vladislaus III of Varna is known in Hungarian language as I....
.

His grave in the Dominican Church in Cracow was created by Veit Stoss
Veit Stoss

Veit Stoss was a German sculptor of the late Gothic art school.According to Catholic Encyclopedia, Veit Stoss was one of the first artists from Northern Europe who could be compared with Italian Renaissance artists....
.