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Farina (food)

 
Farina (food)

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Farina (food)



 
 
Farina is a cereal food, frequently described as mild-tasting, usually served warm, made from cereal grains. In contemporary English use, the word usually refers to semolina
Semolina

Semolina is the purified middlings of hard wheat used in making pasta; also, the coarse middlings used for breakfast cereals and puddings....
 or Cream of Wheat
Cream of Wheat

Cream of Wheat is a hot breakfast cereal or porridge invented in 1893 by wheat millers in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The cereal is currently manufactured and sold by B&G Foods....
 made from soft wheat. Wheat farina is a carbohydrate
Carbohydrate

Carbohydrates or saccharides are the most abundant of the four major classes of biomolecules. They fill numerous roles in living things, such as the storage and transport of energy and structural components ....
-rich food, often cooked in boiling water and served warm for breakfast
Breakfast

Breakfast is a meal eaten after a long period of sleep, most often eaten in the morning. The word came about because it means breaking the fast after one has not eaten since the night before....
, or cooked with milk and made into semolina
Semolina

Semolina is the purified middlings of hard wheat used in making pasta; also, the coarse middlings used for breakfast cereals and puddings....
 pudding
Pudding

Pudding most often refers to a dessert, but can also be a savoury dish.In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth of Nations countries, pudding refers to rich , fairly homogeneous starch- or dairy-based desserts , or informally to any dessert....
.






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Farina Cereal
Farina is a cereal food, frequently described as mild-tasting, usually served warm, made from cereal grains. In contemporary English use, the word usually refers to semolina
Semolina

Semolina is the purified middlings of hard wheat used in making pasta; also, the coarse middlings used for breakfast cereals and puddings....
 or Cream of Wheat
Cream of Wheat

Cream of Wheat is a hot breakfast cereal or porridge invented in 1893 by wheat millers in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The cereal is currently manufactured and sold by B&G Foods....
 made from soft wheat. Wheat farina is a carbohydrate
Carbohydrate

Carbohydrates or saccharides are the most abundant of the four major classes of biomolecules. They fill numerous roles in living things, such as the storage and transport of energy and structural components ....
-rich food, often cooked in boiling water and served warm for breakfast
Breakfast

Breakfast is a meal eaten after a long period of sleep, most often eaten in the morning. The word came about because it means breaking the fast after one has not eaten since the night before....
, or cooked with milk and made into semolina
Semolina

Semolina is the purified middlings of hard wheat used in making pasta; also, the coarse middlings used for breakfast cereals and puddings....
 pudding
Pudding

Pudding most often refers to a dessert, but can also be a savoury dish.In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth of Nations countries, pudding refers to rich , fairly homogeneous starch- or dairy-based desserts , or informally to any dessert....
. It is used as an ingredient in many dishes and in processed foods such as breakfast cereal
Breakfast cereal

A breakfast cereal is a Fast moving consumer goods food product intended to be consumed as part of a breakfast. It is usually eaten cold as a ready-to-eat meal and mixed with a liquid, such as milk or water, though occasionally Nut and fruit are also added....
s and pasta
Pasta

Pasta is a generic term for Italian cuisine variants of noodles, food made from a dough of flour, water and/or Egg , that is Boiling. The word can also denote dishes in which pasta products are the primary ingredient, served with sauce or seasonings....
.

The word farina comes from either the Italian and Catalan
Catalan language

Catalan is a Romance languages, the national language and official language of Andorra, and a official language in the Autonomous Communities of Spain of the Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencian Community and in the city of Alghero in the Italy List of islands in the Mediterranean of Sardinia....
 word for "flour
Flour

Flour is a powder made of cereal grains. It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many civilizations, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history....
"; the old Romanian
Romanian language

Romanian or Daco-Romanian ; self-designation: limba rom?na, ) is a Romance languages spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova....
 word for flour, "farina"; or in Portuguese
Portuguese language

Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Portugal. It is derived from the Latin language spoken by the Romanization Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago....
, "farinha". The Spanish word is "harina", also very close. (This similarity is due to the fact that these are all Romance languages
Romance languages

The Romance languages are a branch of the Indo-European languages comprising all the languages that descend from Latin language, the language of ancient Rome....
.)

Farina is made from the germ
Cereal germ

The germ of a cereal is the reproductive part that germinates to grow into a plant; it is the embryo of the seed....
 and endosperm
Endosperm

Endosperm is the tissue produced in the seeds of most flowering plants around the time of fertilization. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch, though it can also contain Vegetable oils and protein....
 of the grain, which is milled to a fine granular consistency and then sifted. Because the bran
Bran

Bran is the hard outer layer of grain and consists of combined aleurone and pericarp. Along with cereal germ, it is an integral part of whole grains, and is often produced as a by-product of milling in the production of refined grains....
 and most of the germ
Cereal germ

The germ of a cereal is the reproductive part that germinates to grow into a plant; it is the embryo of the seed....
 are removed, this cereal is sometimes enriched with Vitamin B and iron
Iron

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
. Farina, by itself, is most often served as a breakfast cereal
Breakfast cereal

A breakfast cereal is a Fast moving consumer goods food product intended to be consumed as part of a breakfast. It is usually eaten cold as a ready-to-eat meal and mixed with a liquid, such as milk or water, though occasionally Nut and fruit are also added....
, but can also be cooked like polenta
Polenta

Polenta is a dish made from boiled cornmeal. Although the word is borrowed into English language from Italian language, the dish is popular in Italian cuisine, Slovenian cuisine, Savoyard, Swiss cuisine, Austrian cuisine, Portuguese cuisine, Bosnian cuisine, Croatian cuisine , Cuban cuisine, American cuisine, Hungarian cuisine , Serbian cui...
. Farina can also be used to make farofa
Farofa

Farofa is a dish of wildly varying flavors consumed in South America, most especially in Brazil. It can be found commercially produced and packaged in most South American markets but is often prepared at home based on family recipes....
. Cream of Wheat
Cream of Wheat

Cream of Wheat is a hot breakfast cereal or porridge invented in 1893 by wheat millers in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The cereal is currently manufactured and sold by B&G Foods....
, Malt-O-Meal
Malt-O-Meal

The Malt-O-Meal Company is a privately-owned United States corporation which produces breakfast cereals. Its corporate headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota....
, and Farina Mills's Farina (see the photo at right) are brand names of a type of wheat farina used for breakfast cereal.

It is also one of the single best sources of dietary iron
Iron

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
 available, especially for vegetarian diets, with most brands offering as much as 50% of the recommended daily value in a single 120-calorie serving.

Common additives to it for cereal are cinnamon, butter, sugar, or salt. These can help add to an otherwise bland taste.

See also

  • Grits
    Grits

    Grits is a Native Americans in the United States maize-based food common in the Southern United States, consisting of coarsely ground maize. Grits can also be made from wheat....


In popular culture

  • Allen Hoskins's character in the Our Gang
    Our Gang

    Our Gang, also known as The Little Rascals or Hal Roach's Rascals, was a series of American comedy short films about a group of poor neighborhood children and the adventures they had together....
     comedies was named "Farina" after the cereal.


  • In the Futurama
    Futurama

    Futurama is an Animated cartoon United States Situation comedy created by Matt Groening, and developed by Groening and David X. Cohen for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
     episode "Three Hundred Big Boys
    Three Hundred Big Boys

    ?Three Hundred Big Boys? is the sixteenth episode of season four of Futurama, which aired June 15, 2003....
    ", a stem cell rejuvenated Professor Farnsworth orders a "mild farina" in a restaurant - after talking about "living life on the edge" to his date. Although he can pass for 25, he still prefers the bland food appropriate to a 160 year old.


  • In Dr. Katz
    Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist

    Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist is an animated series that originally ran on Comedy Central from May 28, 1995 to December 24, 1999, starring Jonathan Katz, H....
    , Katz refers to farina as "The thinking man's oatmeal".


  • The punk band Screeching Weasel
    Screeching Weasel

    Screeching Weasel was an American punk band from Chicago, Illinois. They were formed in 1986 by Ben Weasel and John Pierson . The band gained prominence in the early 1990s after signing a record deal with the East Bay punk label, Lookout! Records....
     mentions Farina in their song "Supermarket Fantasy".


  • The punk band The Ramones also mentions Farina in their song "Every time I eat Vegetables, it makes me think of you"


  • In the Seinfeld
    Seinfeld

    Seinfeld is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning Television in the United States Situation comedy that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, lasting nine seasons, and is now in Broadcast syndication....
     episode "The Dinner Party
    The Dinner Party (Seinfeld episode)

    "The Dinner Party" is the 77th episode of NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This was the 13th episode for the fifth season. It aired on February 3, 1994....
    " Jerry talks about when he found a hair in his farina cereal when he was younger.


  • In the movie Oh Brother, Where Art Thou, Mississippi governor Pappy O'Daniel's son tells Tim Blake Nelson
    Tim Blake Nelson

    Tim Blake Nelson is an United States Film director, writer, singer and actor....
    's character Delmar O'Donnell that he hopes Delmar will eat his daddy's farina and vote him into a second term.


  • In the book "Four Blind Mice"(page 133), part of James Patterson's Alex Cross detective series, farina is referenced as the favorite breakfast food of one of the main characters (John Sampson) .


  • In the October 29, 2007, episode of The Daily Show
    The Daily Show

    The Daily Show is an United States news satire television program airing each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States....
    , Jon Stewart alluded to Hurricane Katrina
    Hurricane Katrina

    Hurricane Katrina of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the costliest Atlantic hurricane, as well as one of the five deadliest, in the history of the United States....
     with the line "Its wet and rhymes with farina"


  • In John Man's The Survival of Jan Little, the true story of a woman's survival in the Brazilian Amazon jungle after her daughter and husband died, at times the family lives almost exclusively on farina when their supplies run out.
ISBN: 0140097988. Viking Penquin Inc. 1987