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Extended family

 

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Extended family



 
 
Extended family (or joint family) is a term with several distinct meanings. First, it is used synonymously with consanguineous family
Consanguinity

Consanguinity refers to the property of being from the same lineage as another person. In that respect, consanguinity is the quality of being Kinship and descent from the same ancestor as another person....
. Second, in societies dominated by the conjugal family
Conjugal family

A conjugal family is nuclear family of adult partners and their children where the family relationship is principally focused inwardly and ties to extended kin are voluntary and based on emotional bonds, rather than strict duties and obligations.This considers the spouses and their children as of prime importance and which has a fringe of co...
, it is used to refer to kindred who does not belong to the conjugal family. Often there could be many generations living under the same roof, depending on the circumstances.Extended type of family feels a greater security and belongingness.






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Extended family (or joint family) is a term with several distinct meanings. First, it is used synonymously with consanguineous family
Consanguinity

Consanguinity refers to the property of being from the same lineage as another person. In that respect, consanguinity is the quality of being Kinship and descent from the same ancestor as another person....
. Second, in societies dominated by the conjugal family
Conjugal family

A conjugal family is nuclear family of adult partners and their children where the family relationship is principally focused inwardly and ties to extended kin are voluntary and based on emotional bonds, rather than strict duties and obligations.This considers the spouses and their children as of prime importance and which has a fringe of co...
, it is used to refer to kindred who does not belong to the conjugal family. Often there could be many generations living under the same roof, depending on the circumstances.Extended type of family feels a greater security and belongingness. This is an advantage of extended type of family because this family contains more people to serve as resources during crisis and provides more role models for behaviour of values. The disadvantage of living in an extended type of family is shouldering more expenses for their basic needs.

Roles and Responsibilities

In extended families the network of relatives acts as a close-knit community. Extended families can include, aside from parents and their children:
  • spouses of children, inlaws
  • cousins, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews,
  • foster children/adopted children etc.


In the cultures where the extended family is the basic family unit, growing up to adulthood does not necessarily mean severing bonds between oneself and one's parents or even grandparents. When the child grows up, he or she moves into the larger and more real world of adulthood, yet he or she doesn't, under normal circumstances, establish an identity separate from that of the community....

Workload is equally shared among the members. The women are often housewives and cook for the entire family. The patriarch of the family (often the oldest male member) lays down the rules, works (if not retired) and arbitrates disputes. Other senior members of the household baby sit infants. They are also responsible in teaching the younger children their mother tongue, manners and etiquette. The members of the household also look after each other in case a member is ill.

Around the world

In many cultures, such as in those of many of the Africa
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
ns, Koreans, the Middle East
Middle East

File:GreaterMiddleEast1.pngThe Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. It has no clear boundaries, often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East....
erners, the Jewish family of Central Europe
Central Europe

Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern Europe and Western Europe Europe. In addition, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Southeastern Europe may variously delimit or overlap into Central Europe....
, the Latin Americans, the India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
ns, the East Asians, the Italian
Italian people

The Italian people are a Southern European ethnic group located primarily in Italy and, by virtue of a wide-ranging Italian diaspora, throughout Western Europe, the Americas and Australia....
s, the Greeks, the Maori
Maori

The Maori are the indigenous people Polynesian people of Aotearoa . The group probably arrived in south-western Polynesia in several waves at some time before 1300....
 and the Pacific Islander
Pacific Islander

Pacific Islander , is a regional geography term to describe the Austronesian people inhabitants of any of the three major sub-regions of Oceania: Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia....
s, extended families are the basic family unit. Cultures in which the extended family is common usually happen to be collectivistic
Collectivism

Collectivism is a term used to describe any moral, political, or social outlook, that stresses human interdependence and the importance of a collective, rather than the importance of separate individuals....
 cultures.

Australian Aborigines
Australian Aborigines

Australian Aborigines are a Class of peoples who are identified by Australian law as being members of a Race indigenous to the Australia .In the High Court of Australia, Australian Aborigines have been specifically identified as a group of people who share, in common, biological ancestry back to the original occupants of this continent....
 are another group for whom the concept of family extends well beyond the nuclear model. Aboriginal immediate families include aunts, uncles and a number of other relatives who would be considered "distant relations" in context of the nuclear family. Aboriginal families have strict social rules regarding who they can marry. Their family structure incorporates a shared responsibility for all tasks.

It refers to people related by blood
Blood

Blood is a specialized bodily fluid that delivers necessary substances to the body's Cell s ? such as nutrients and oxygen ? and transports waste products away from those same cells....
 or near age
Age

Age may refer to:The length of time that an organism has lived:*aging, for the social, cultural, and economic factors of human age and aging....
, in contrast to elementary/nuclear family
Nuclear family

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 and joint family, have married/unmarried offsprings, married/unmarried siblings and may not have three generations living together- 6-10 members living in a house.

See also

  • Complex family
    Complex family

    Complex Family is a generic term for any family structure involving more than two adults. The term can refer to any extended family or to a polygamy of any type....
  • Family
    Family

    Family denotes a group of people affiliated by a common ancestry, affinity or co-residence. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by "blood," some cultural anthropology have argued that one must understand the idea of "blood" metaphorically, and that many societies understand 'family' through other concepts r...
  • Nuclear family
    Nuclear family

    Sorry, no overview for this topic