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Everyman



 
 
In literature and drama, the term everyman has come to mean an ordinary individual, with whom the audience or reader is supposed to be able to identify easily, and who is often placed in extraordinary circumstances. The name derives from a 15th century English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 morality play
Morality play

Morality play is a term that theatre historians use to describe a genre of Middle Ages and Tudor period theatrical entertainments. In their own time, these plays were known as "interludes," a broader term given to dramas with or without a Morality theme....
 called Everyman
Everyman (play)

Everyman is a late 15th-century England morality play, There is a similar Dutch language morality play of the same period called Elckerlijc....
.

The contemporary everyman differs greatly from his (or her) medieval counterpart in many respects. While the medieval everyman was devoid of definite marks of individuality to create a universality in the moral message of the play, the contemporary storyteller may use an everyman for amoral or, to some ways of thinking, immoral purposes.

a class="link1" onMouseover='showByLink("m6441271",this)' onMouseout='hide("m6441271")'href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Adventure">adventure
Adventure

An adventure is an activity that comprises risky, dangerous or uncertain experiences. The term is more popularly used in reference to physical activities that have some potential for danger, such as skydiving, mountain climbing, and extreme sports....
 stories, the protagonist is often the idealized competent man
Competent man

The competent man or competent woman is a stock character who can do anything perfectly, or at least exhibits a very wide range of abilities and knowledge, making him a form of polymath....
 who possesses charm
Charm

Charm or charms may refer to:In paranormal magic:* "Lucky charms" such as amulets, Touch Pieces and Painted pebbles* Charm bracelet, an item of jewelry worn around the wrist that carries personal charms...
, wit
WIT

WIT is:* The ticker symbol for Wipro Technologies, India.* The timezone Waktu Indonesia Timur, covering Time_in_Indonesia* National Women's Register - A Women's discussion group in Zimbabwe...
, charisma
Charisma

The word charisma refers to a rare trait found in certain human personalities usually including extreme charm and a 'magnetic' quality of personality and/or appearance along with innate and powerfully sophisticated personal communicability and persuasiveness....
, exceptional intelligence, sex appeal, athletic and fighting ability, and a multitude of talents that help him through his adventures.






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Encyclopedia


In literature and drama, the term everyman has come to mean an ordinary individual, with whom the audience or reader is supposed to be able to identify easily, and who is often placed in extraordinary circumstances. The name derives from a 15th century English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 morality play
Morality play

Morality play is a term that theatre historians use to describe a genre of Middle Ages and Tudor period theatrical entertainments. In their own time, these plays were known as "interludes," a broader term given to dramas with or without a Morality theme....
 called Everyman
Everyman (play)

Everyman is a late 15th-century England morality play, There is a similar Dutch language morality play of the same period called Elckerlijc....
.

The contemporary everyman differs greatly from his (or her) medieval counterpart in many respects. While the medieval everyman was devoid of definite marks of individuality to create a universality in the moral message of the play, the contemporary storyteller may use an everyman for amoral or, to some ways of thinking, immoral purposes.

Uses

In adventure
Adventure

An adventure is an activity that comprises risky, dangerous or uncertain experiences. The term is more popularly used in reference to physical activities that have some potential for danger, such as skydiving, mountain climbing, and extreme sports....
 stories, the protagonist is often the idealized competent man
Competent man

The competent man or competent woman is a stock character who can do anything perfectly, or at least exhibits a very wide range of abilities and knowledge, making him a form of polymath....
 who possesses charm
Charm

Charm or charms may refer to:In paranormal magic:* "Lucky charms" such as amulets, Touch Pieces and Painted pebbles* Charm bracelet, an item of jewelry worn around the wrist that carries personal charms...
, wit
WIT

WIT is:* The ticker symbol for Wipro Technologies, India.* The timezone Waktu Indonesia Timur, covering Time_in_Indonesia* National Women's Register - A Women's discussion group in Zimbabwe...
, charisma
Charisma

The word charisma refers to a rare trait found in certain human personalities usually including extreme charm and a 'magnetic' quality of personality and/or appearance along with innate and powerfully sophisticated personal communicability and persuasiveness....
, exceptional intelligence, sex appeal, athletic and fighting ability, and a multitude of talents that help him through his adventures. Such characters are expected to and usually do emerge as victors from every scenario they encounter. The everyman character, however, is constructed so that the audience can imagine itself in the same situation without having to possess knowledge, skills, or abilities outside everyday experience. Such characters react realistically in situations that are often taken for granted with traditional heroes; an everyman character who gets into a fight is likely to hurt his hand if he punches another character.

Alternatively, an Everyman occupies the role of protagonist
Protagonist

A protagonist is the main Character of a drama or Narrative. The word "protagonist" derives from the Greek language p??ta????st?? , "one who plays the first part, chief actor." In the theatre of Ancient Greece, three actors played all of the main dramatic roles in a tragedy; the leading role was played by the protagonist, while the othe...
 without being a 'hero
Hero

A hero , in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, the offspring of a mortal and a deity,their Greek hero cult being one of the most distinctive features of Religion in ancient Greece....
' and without the depth which usually defines central characters. In this scenario, the Everyman is developed like a secondary character, but her/his near omnipresence in the story causes the reader or audience to focus on events and story lines surrounding him/her. Some audiences or readers may project themselves into this character, if no dominant characteristic of the Everyman prevents them from doing so. Others may ignore the character and concentrate on the story arc, the visual imagery, the irony or satire, and any other aspect of the story which the orchestrator(s) of the story have focused upon or, indeed, whatever personally interests the reader.

Examples

  • Christian
    Christian

    A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
     in the classic novel The Pilgrim's Progress
    The Pilgrim's Progress

    The Pilgrim's Progress from This World to That Which Is to Come by John Bunyan is a Christian allegory. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of English literature, has been translated into more than 200 languages, and has never been out of print....
  • Arthur Dent
    Arthur Dent

    Arthur Philip Dent is a fictional character, the hapless protagonist and antihero in the comic science fiction series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams....
     in the comedy series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
    The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

    The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a Comic science fiction series created by Douglas Adams. Originally a The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1978, it was later adapted to other formats, and over several years it gradually became an international multi-media phenomenon....
  • Willy Loman in the play Death of a Salesman
    Death of a Salesman

    Death of a Salesman is a 1949 Play by American playwright Arthur Miller and is a classic of American theater. The play ran for 742 performances, directed by Elia Kazan with Lee J....
  • Dagwood Bumstead
    Dagwood Bumstead

    Dagwood Bumstead is a main fictional character in the long-running comic strip Blondie . He first appeared sometime prior to February 17, 1933....
     in the comic strip Blondie
    Blondie

    Blondie, Blondy or Blondi may refer to:* Blondie , an American rock band** Debbie Harry, lead singer of Blondie who is often incorrectly referred to by that name...
  • Jim Halpert
    Jim Halpert

    James "Jim" Halpert is a fictional character in the United States version of the TV series situation comedy The Office , played by John Krasinski....
     in the comedy series The Office (US Version)
  • Xander Harris
    Xander Harris

    Alexander LaVelle "Xander" Harris is a fictional character in the cult television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . The character is portrayed by Nicholas Brendon, whose twin brother Kelly Donovan occasionally appeared as his double or as a substitute actor when Brendon was unavailable....
     in the drama series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
  • Doctor Watson in all of the Sherlock Holmes
    Sherlock Holmes

    Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, who first appeared in publication in 1887. He is the creation of Scotland-born author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle....
     novels and short stories


See also

  • AFGNCAAP
  • The man on the Clapham omnibus
    The man on the Clapham omnibus

    The man on the Clapham omnibus is a descriptive formulation of a reasonably educated and intelligent but non-specialist person ? a reasonable person, a hypothetical person against whom a defendant's conduct might be judged in an English law tort for negligence....
  • Reasonable person
    Reasonable person

    The reasonable person is a legal fiction of the common law representing an objective standard against which any individual's conduct can be measured....
  • Common man
    Common man

    For the film, see Little Man The term common man is used to emphasize the similarities or distinctions between a member of a social, political or cultural elite, and the average citizen....
  • John Q. Public
    John Q. Public

    'John Q. Public' is a generic name in the United States to denote a hypothetical member of society deemed a "common man." He is presumed to have no strong political or social biases relevant to whatever topic is at hand, and to represent the randomly selected "man on the street." The equivalent terms are John Q....