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Eurostat



 
 
Eurostat is the statistical arm of the European Commission
European Commission

The European Commission is the executive of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Treaties of the European Union and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
, producing data for the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 and promoting harmonisation of statistical methods across the Member States of the European Union, with a seat in Luxembourg.

stat is a Directorate-General
Directorate-General

A Directorate-General is Ministry in the institutions of the European Union. They are headed by a Director-general and, in the European Commission, by a political head: a European Commissioner....
 of the European Commission
European Commission

The European Commission is the executive of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Treaties of the European Union and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
, headed by a Director-General
Director-general

The term director-general is used worldwide to signify the highest executive officer within a governmental, statutory, NGO, third sector or not-for-profit institution....
. A Deputy Director-General, seven directors and a chief adviser are responsible for different sectors of Eurostat activities.

Its current Director-General is Walter Radermacher since 2008, former President of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Federal Statistical Office of Germany

The Federal Statistical Office of Germany is a federal authority of Germany. It is a part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany....
.






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Encyclopedia


Eurostat is the statistical arm of the European Commission
European Commission

The European Commission is the executive of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Treaties of the European Union and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
, producing data for the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 and promoting harmonisation of statistical methods across the Member States of the European Union, with a seat in Luxembourg.

Organisation

Eurostat is a Directorate-General
Directorate-General

A Directorate-General is Ministry in the institutions of the European Union. They are headed by a Director-general and, in the European Commission, by a political head: a European Commissioner....
 of the European Commission
European Commission

The European Commission is the executive of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Treaties of the European Union and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
, headed by a Director-General
Director-general

The term director-general is used worldwide to signify the highest executive officer within a governmental, statutory, NGO, third sector or not-for-profit institution....
. A Deputy Director-General, seven directors and a chief adviser are responsible for different sectors of Eurostat activities.

Its current Director-General is Walter Radermacher since 2008, former President of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Federal Statistical Office of Germany

The Federal Statistical Office of Germany is a federal authority of Germany. It is a part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany....
. Current Deputy Director-General is Marie Bohatá since 2004, former President of the Czech Statistical Office
Czech Statistical Office

The Czech Statistical Office is the main organization which collects, analyzes and disseminates statistical information for the benefit of the various parts of the local government and national governments of the Czech Republic....
.

Roles

Eurostat publishes economic statistics and statistics on economic and monetary convergence, trade statistics, business statistics, social and regional statistics, agricultural, environmental and energy statistics. The Eurostat Yearbook provides a wealth of harmonised and comparable data on the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
, the euro zone and the EU Member States, with additional statistics related to major non-European countries.

Three of its particularly significant roles are:
  • producing macroeconomic data which helps guide the European Central Bank
    European Central Bank

    The European Central Bank is one of the world's most important central banks, responsible for monetary policy covering the 16 member States of the Eurozone....
     in its monetary policy for the euro
    Euro

    The euro is the official currency of 16 out of 27 European Union member state of the European Union . The states, known collectively as the Eurozone are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain....
    ,
  • providing the data used for the , and
  • its regional data and classification (NUTS
    Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics

    The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, , is a geocode standardization for referencing the administrative divisions of country for statistical purposes....
    ) which guide the EU's structural policies.


Eurostat's website offers free access to download nearly all of its data and electronic publications grouped into the following themes:

  • General and regional statistics
  • Economy and finance
  • Population and social conditions
  • Industry, trade and services
  • Agriculture and fisheries
  • External trade
  • Transport
  • Environment and energy
  • Science and technology


The paper versions of some publications are still priced and can be ordered via the .

Eurostat Scandal

In 2000, internal auditors raised concerns about Eurostat's contracts with outside companies and referred the matter to the European Anti-Fraud Office, OLAF
OLAF

The European Anti-Fraud Office is charged by the European Union with protecting the financial interests of the European Union: Its tasks are to fight fraud affecting the Budget of the European Union, as well as Political corruption and any other irregular activity, including misconduct, within the List of European Union Institutions, in an A...
. OLAF did not react. In 2001, Paul Van Buitenen
Paul van Buitenen

Paul van Buitenen is a Member of the European Parliament for the Netherlands and a European Union civil servant on unpaid leave during his stint as MEP....
, whose earlier report had indirectly led to the resignation of the previous Commission, produced a second report, but this at first led to no action, until Hans-Martin Tillack
Hans-Martin Tillack

Hans-Martin Tillack is a Germany reporter, born 1961 in K?nigs Wusterhausen near Berlin, he grew up in Stuttgart.He studied politology and sociology in Marburg and Berlin, worked for five years as reporter for die tageszeitung before coming to Stern in 1993 ? first in Bonn, from 1999 to 2004 in Brussels, today in Berlin....
 and the press started to take interest in the matter. Questions were asked in the European Parliament
European Parliament

The European Parliament is the only direct election parliamentary institution of the European Union . Together with the Council of the European Union , it forms the bicameral Institutions of the European Union#Legislature of the Institutions of the European Union and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world....
, OLAF produced a new report entitled " A vast enterprise for looting community funds" as it was reported by Financial Times
Financial Times

The Financial Times is a United Kingdom international business newspaper. It is a morning daily newspaper published in London and is printed at 24 sites....
 on May 16th 2003. Finally the Commission acted. Three senior Eurostat officials were removed from their posts and a number of contracts with outside companies were cancelled.

It was alleged that, at least during the 1990s, Eurostat used a double accounting system to transfer large amounts of money to secret bank accounts not monitored by auditors and that the value of some contracts was inflated. Allegedly there was evidence of cronyisms and financial irregularities, though no evidence of personal enrichment was found. Between four and five million euros was thought to have been "siphoned off", mostly between 1996 and 2001. Some of the money was recovered.

After some years, it appears nevertheless that this alleged "scandal" was grossly exagerated. On July 8, 2008 the European Commission was condemned by the European Court of Justice for several failures of OLAF and the Commission and had to pay 56 000 € to two senior Eurostat officials.

See also

  • European Union
    European Union

    The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
  • European Commission
    European Commission

    The European Commission is the executive of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Treaties of the European Union and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
  • Accountability in the European Union
    Accountability in the European Union

    As with all public budgets, the EU's Community budget is also at risk of maladministration. Every year, the Court of Auditors reports on the management of the budget....
  • Eurobarometer
    Eurobarometer

    Eurobarometer is a series of statistical survey regularly performed on behalf of the European Commission since 1973. It produces reports of public opinion of certain issues relating to the European Union across the member states....
  • Largest cities and metropolitan areas in the European Union (Eurostat)
    Largest cities and metropolitan areas in the European Union (Eurostat)

    Eurostat, the European Union's statistical agency, has created the concept of Larger Urban Zone in an effort to harmonise definitions of urbanisation in the European Union and in countries outside the European Union....
  • , L'Expansion, 20 janvier 2004


External links