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Eureka, Nevada

 

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Eureka, Nevada



 
 
Eureka is an unincorporated community
Unincorporated area

In law, an unincorporated area is a region of Real property that is not a part of any municipality. To "incorporate" in this context means to form a municipal corporation, a city or town with its own government....
 in Eureka County
Eureka County, Nevada

Eureka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 1,651. Its county seat is Eureka, Nevada....
, Nevada
Nevada

Nevada is a U.S. state located in the Western United States of the United States of America. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas, Nevada....
, in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. As of the 1990 census
United States Census, 1990

The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the United States Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9.8 percent over the 226,545,805 persons Enumeration during the U.S....
, the city had a total population of 650. Eureka is by far the larger of the 2 towns in Eureka County, and is the county seat. Attractions include the Eureka Opera House (built in 1880 and restored in 1993), Raine's Market and Wildlife Museum (built 1887), the Jackson House Hotel (built 1877), and the Eureka Sentinel Museum (housed in the 1879 Eureka Sentinel Newspaper Building).

Eureka is part of the Elko
Elko, Nevada

Elko is a city in Elko County, Nevada, Nevada, United States. The population was 16,980 at the United States Census 2000. It is the county seat of Elko County, Nevada....
 Micropolitan Statistical Area
Elko micropolitan area

The Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Nevada, anchored by the city of Elko, Nevada....
.

ka is located at , in the southern part of Eureka County, at 6,481 feet (1,900 m) in the Diamond Mountain Range, in a draw on the southern end of Diamond Valley, between Antelope and Newark valleys..

The town is located along U.S.






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Eureka, Nevada Welcome Sign
Eureka is an unincorporated community
Unincorporated area

In law, an unincorporated area is a region of Real property that is not a part of any municipality. To "incorporate" in this context means to form a municipal corporation, a city or town with its own government....
 in Eureka County
Eureka County, Nevada

Eureka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 1,651. Its county seat is Eureka, Nevada....
, Nevada
Nevada

Nevada is a U.S. state located in the Western United States of the United States of America. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas, Nevada....
, in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. As of the 1990 census
United States Census, 1990

The Twenty-first United States Census, conducted by the United States Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9.8 percent over the 226,545,805 persons Enumeration during the U.S....
, the city had a total population of 650. Eureka is by far the larger of the 2 towns in Eureka County, and is the county seat. Attractions include the Eureka Opera House (built in 1880 and restored in 1993), Raine's Market and Wildlife Museum (built 1887), the Jackson House Hotel (built 1877), and the Eureka Sentinel Museum (housed in the 1879 Eureka Sentinel Newspaper Building).

Eureka is part of the Elko
Elko, Nevada

Elko is a city in Elko County, Nevada, Nevada, United States. The population was 16,980 at the United States Census 2000. It is the county seat of Elko County, Nevada....
 Micropolitan Statistical Area
Elko micropolitan area

The Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Nevada, anchored by the city of Elko, Nevada....
.

Geography

Nvmap Doton Eureka
Eureka is located at , in the southern part of Eureka County, at 6,481 feet (1,900 m) in the Diamond Mountain Range, in a draw on the southern end of Diamond Valley, between Antelope and Newark valleys..

The town is located along U.S. Highway 50, nicknamed "The Loneliest Road in America": aptly named, as the nearest towns along the highway are Austin
Austin, Nevada

Austin is a small, unincorporated community located in Lander County, Nevada, in the United States. As of 2004, its population is approximately 340....
 (71 miles (114 km) west) and Ely
Ely, Nevada

Ely is a city in White Pine County, Nevada, Nevada, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 4,041. It is the county seat of White Pine County, Nevada....
 (77 miles east). The nearest town is Duckwater
Duckwater, Nevada

Duckwater is located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Nevada, at approximately , about the same latitude as the top of the "slant" and almost exactly parallel with Sacramento, California....
, Nevada
Nevada

Nevada is a U.S. state located in the Western United States of the United States of America. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas, Nevada....
, 59 miles (94 km) south.

The climate is typical of the Great Basin
Great Basin

The Great Basin is a large, arid region of the western United States. Its boundaries depend on how it is defined. Its most common definition is the contiguous drainage basin, roughly between the Wasatch Mountains, in Utah and the Sierra Nevada , that has no natural outlet to the sea....
: hot and dry in the summer with occasional monsoon
Monsoon

A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months. The term was first used in English in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and neighboring countries to refer to the big seasonal winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the region....
al thunderstorms from late July through August; cold and relatively dry. Snow accumulations vary from virtually none in mild winters to in excess of in more severe years. Temperatures routinely drop to or lower in the winter.

History

The town was first settled in 1864 by a group of silver prospectors from nearby Austin, who discovered rock containing a silver-lead ore on nearby Prospect Peak. The town became the county seat in 1873, when Eureka County was carved out of adjacent Lander
Lander County, Nevada

Lander County is a County located in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 5,794. Its county seat is Battle Mountain, Nevada....
, Elko
Elko County, Nevada

Elko County is located in the western U.S. state of Nevada. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 45,291. As of July 1, 2007, the population of Elko County was estimated at 50,434....
, and White Pine
White Pine County, Nevada

White Pine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. The United States Census 2000 recorded its population to be 9,181; a 2006 estimate placed its population at 9,542....
.

Mining
Mining

Mining is the extraction of value minerals or other geology materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein or seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, Sodium chloride and potash....
, especially for lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
, was the town's economic mainstay, as the nearby hillsides ranked as Nevada's second-richest mineral producer, behind western Nevada's Comstock Lode
Comstock Lode

The Comstock Lode was the first major U.S. deposit of silver ore, discovered under what is now Virginia City, Nevada on the eastern slope of Mt....
. Two of the largest concerns in Eureka were the Richmond Mining Company and the Eureka Mining Company. These two companies often collided, and in one instance, their litigation reached the U.S Supreme Court. The population boomed, reaching a high of 10,000 by 1878, but shrank as decreasing mine production and changing market conditions led to the closing of mines.

Public Services

Eureka is served by an all Volunteer Fire Department, which provides excellent fire protection, rescue, and vehicle rescue services for Eureka township and the surrounding areas.

Celebrations

July 4th, Independence Day, is a huge celebration in Eureka. Every year the Eureka Volunteer Fire Department puts on a large parade followed by street events, which close off the heart of Eureka to all but foot traffic from 9am to 2pm. At 9pm the Eureka Volunteer Fire Department puts on a large fireworks display that is the envy of many cities dozens of times the size of Eureka.

Sports

The Eureka County High School had a $8,000,000 renovation in 2006. The high school mascot is the Vandals, and school colors are green and gold. The school offers academic olympics, basketball, wrestling, football, softball, volleyball, baseball, and track. In 2005 the football team went to the state championships.

Transportation

  • Eureka Airport (Nevada)
    Eureka Airport (Nevada)

    Eureka Airport is a public airport located six miles northwest of the central business district of Eureka, Nevada, a city in Eureka County, Nevada, Nevada, United States....


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