Eulaema
Encyclopedia
Eulaema is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of large-bodied euglossine
Euglossini
Euglossine bees, also called orchid bees, are the only group of corbiculate bees whose non-parasitic members do not all possess eusocial behavior. Most of the species are solitary, though a few are communal, or exhibit simple forms of eusociality...

 bee
Bee
Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination and for producing honey and beeswax. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea, presently classified by the unranked taxon name Anthophila...

s that occur primarily in the Neotropics.

They are robust brown or black bees, hairy or velvety and often striped with yellow or orange, typically resembling bumblebee
Bumblebee
A bumble bee is any member of the bee genus Bombus, in the family Apidae. There are over 250 known species, existing primarily in the Northern Hemisphere although they are common in New Zealand and in the Australian state of Tasmania.Bumble bees are social insects that are characterised by black...

s.

Distribution

Eulaema is found from Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul is the southernmost state in Brazil, and the state with the fifth highest Human Development Index in the country. In this state is located the southernmost city in the country, Chuí, on the border with Uruguay. In the region of Bento Gonçalves and Caxias do Sul, the largest wine...

 (Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

), Misiones (Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

) and Paraguay
Paraguay
Paraguay , officially the Republic of Paraguay , is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the...

 to northern Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

 with occasional strays into the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...


Species

  • E. basicincta Moure, 2000
  • E. bennetti Moure, 1967
  • E. boliviensis (Friese, 1898)
  • E. bombiformis (Packard, 1869)
  • E. bomboides (Friese, 1923)
  • E. chocoana Ospina-Torres & Sandino-Franco, 1997
  • E. cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)
  • E. flavescens (Friese, 1899)
  • E. leucopyga (Friese, 1898)
  • E. luteola Moure, 1967
  • E. meriana (Olivier, 1789)
  • E. mocsaryi (Friese, 1899)
  • E. napensis Oliveira, 2006
  • E. nigrifacies (Friese, 1897)
  • E. nigrita Lepeletier, 1841
  • E. parapolyzona Oliveira, 2006
  • E. peruviana (Friese, 1903)
  • E. polychroma (Mocsáry, 1899)
  • E. polyzona (Mocsáry, 1897)
  • E. pseudocingulata Oliveira, 2006
  • E. seabrai Moure, 1960
  • E. sororia Dressler & Ospina-Torres, 1997
  • E. speciosa (Mocsáry, 1897)
  • E. tenuifasciata (Friese, 1925)
  • E. terminata (Smith, 1874)

Further reading

(2004): Phylogeny and Biology of Neotropical Orchid Bees (Euglossini). Annual Review of Entomology 49: 377-404.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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