Ernakulam
Encyclopedia
Ernakulam refers to the downtown area or the western part of the mainland of Kochi
Kochi (India)
Kochi , formerly Cochin, is a major port city on the west coast of India by the Arabian Sea. Kochi is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala. Kochi is often called by the name Ernakulam, which refers to the western part of the mainland Kochi...

 city in Kerala
Kerala
or Keralam is an Indian state located on the Malabar coast of south-west India. It was created on 1 November 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act by combining various Malayalam speaking regions....

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. The city is the most urban part of Kochi and has lent its name to the Ernakulam district
Ernakulam district
-Economy:Agriculture constitutes the most important segment of the district’s economy and it is the biggest source of employment. Of the geographical 235319 hectares, crops are grown in 0 hectares. Coconut is the principal crop followed by rubber, paddy, and tapioca...

. Ernakulam is called the commercial capital of the state of Kerala and is a main nerve of business in Kerala. The Kerala High Court
Kerala High Court
High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Kochi...

, the Office of the Corporation of Cochin and the Cochin Stock Exchange
Cochin Stock Exchange
The Cochin Stock Exchange Limited is a capital stock market in Kochi, Kerala in India. Incorporated in 1978, it has now over 350Indian companies listed. CSBL a wholly owned subsidiary of CSE is a member of NSE and BSE.-Facility:...

 are situated here.

The name 'Ernakulam' is derived from the name of a very famous temple of Lord Shiva
Shiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...

 called the Ernakulathappan Temple. It is also said that the word Ernakulam was drawn from Malayalam words 'Ere naal Kulam', which mean 'Pond for a long time'. It is also said that the name Ernakulam is a long modified form of "Eraivanar Kulam" (Eraivan = God, in Tamil, and Kulam = Pond).

Geography

Ernakulam is located at 9.98°N 76.28°E. It has an average elevation of 4 m (13.1 ft).

Entertainment

There are over twenty cinema halls
Movie theater
A movie theater, cinema, movie house, picture theater, film theater is a venue, usually a building, for viewing motion pictures ....

 that screen movies in Malayalam
Malayalam language
Malayalam , is one of the four major Dravidian languages of southern India. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India with official language status in the state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. It is spoken by 35.9 million people...

, Tamil
Tamil language
Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Indian union territory of Pondicherry. Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore...

, English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

 and Hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...

. A film festival, known as the Cochin International Film Festival
Cochin International Film Festival
The Cochin International Film Festival was conducted in 2004 and 2005 in Ernakulam, Kochi....

 (CIFF), was held in the city in 2004 and 2005.

Local Transport

Ernakulam is well served by private/government buses, autorickshaws and ferries. Ernakulam has a number of jetties where passengers can embark and disembark from ferries. Travelling via ferries is cheaper and faster than travelling by buses and/or autos. The main jetty is called the Ernakulam jetty from where one can board a ferry to Vypin, Fort Kochi and Willingdon Island. Ernakulam jetty is close to the Central bus station, Ernakulam railway stations and located close to the town's main shopping area situated on MG Road.

Print

Major Malayalam newspapers published in Kochi include Malayala Manorama
Malayala Manorama
Malayala Manorama is a daily news paper, in Malayalam language, published in the state of Kerala, India. It was first published as a weekly on 14 March 1890, and currently has a readership of over 16 million . The Malayalam word "manorama" roughly translates to "entertainer"...

, Mathrubhumi
Mathrubhumi
Mathrubhumi is a Malayalam language newspaper that is published from Kerala, India. Mathrubhumi was founded by K. P. Kesava Menon, an active volunteer in the Indian freedom struggle against the British.-History:...

, Janmabhoomi, Madhyamam
Madhyamam
Madhyamam is a Malayalam daily newspaper published from Kerala, India, since 1987.. It was founded in 1987 by the initiatives of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind. It has 10 editions in India and its Gulf edition Gulf Madhyamam has 9 in the Middle East...

, Deshabhimani, Deepika, Kerala Kaumudi
Kerala Kaumudi
Kerala Kaumudi is a popular Malayalam newspaper, founded in 1911 by C. V. Kunhiraman with K. Sukumaran B.A. as the founder editor. Printed from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kannur in Kerala and Bangalore, Kerala Kaumudi is the third most circulated Malayalam daily. The...

, Thejus and Veekshanam.

Popular English newspapers include The Hindu
The Hindu
The Hindu is an Indian English-language daily newspaper founded and continuously published in Chennai since 1878. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has a circulation of 1.46 million copies as of December 2009. The enterprise employed over 1,600 workers and gross income reached $40...

, The New Indian Express
The New Indian Express
The New Indian Express is an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper published by the Express Publications. It was founded in 1932 as the Indian Express, under the ownership of Chennai-based P. Varadarajulu Naidu. In 1991, following the death of the then owner Ramnath Goenka, the Goenka...

and The Pioneer
The Pioneer (daily)
The Pioneer is a medium-sized English language newspaper in India.It is published from multiple locations in India, including Delhi. It is the second oldest English language newspaper in India that is operational...

. A number of evening papers are also published from the city.

Newspapers in other regional languages like Hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...

, Kannada
Kannada language
Kannada or , is a language spoken in India predominantly in the state of Karnataka. Kannada, whose native speakers are called Kannadigas and number roughly 50 million, is one of the 30 most spoken languages in the world...

, Tamil
Tamil language
Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Indian union territory of Pondicherry. Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore...

 and Telugu
Telugu language
Telugu is a Central Dravidian language primarily spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, where it is an official language. It is also spoken in the neighbouring states of Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu...

 are also sold in large numbers.

Being the seat of the Cochin Stock Exchange
Cochin Stock Exchange
The Cochin Stock Exchange Limited is a capital stock market in Kochi, Kerala in India. Incorporated in 1978, it has now over 350Indian companies listed. CSBL a wholly owned subsidiary of CSE is a member of NSE and BSE.-Facility:...

, a number of financial publications are also published in the city. These include The Economic Times
The Economic Times
The Economic Times is an English-language Indian daily newspaper published by the Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.. The Economic Times was started in 1961. It is the most popular and widely read financial daily in India, read by more than 8 lakh people...

, Business Line
Business line
Business Line or The Hindu Business Line is an Indian business newspaper published by Kasturi & Sons, the publishers of the newspaper The Hindu located in Chennai, India.-History:...

, The Business Standard and The Financial Express.

Prominent magazines and religious publications like the Sathyadeepam, The Week
The Week (Indian magazine)
THE WEEK is an Indian weekly newsmagazine published by The Malayala Manorama Co. Ltd. The magazine is published from Kochi and is currently printed in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kottayam. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, it is the largest selling English newsmagazine in India...

and Vanitha
Vanitha
Vanitha is an Indian magazine published fortnightly by the Malayala Manorama group. Although its name translates to "woman" in Malayalam, it includes articles on a variety of topics, and is not strictly a women's magazine. Published in Malayalam and Hindi, it is the largest selling magazine in...

are also published from the city.

Television

Television stations in Ernakulam include Ernakulam Cable Television, Asianet Cable Vision
Asianet
Asianet Communications Limited is an Indian media conglomerate jointly owned by STAR TV and Jupiter Entertainment. Formed in 1991 and headquartered in the city of Thiruvananthapuram in the south Indian state of Kerala, the company owns several television channels including Asianet, the first...

, SITI channel, Indiavision
Indiavision
Indiavision is an Indian news channel in Malayalam language based at Kochi, Kerala state. Founded in 2003, it was the first exclusive news channel in Malayalam. It has its registered office at Edappally in Kochi and its telecasting studio is located at Padivattom, Kochi. Indiavision started...

, Jeevan TV
Jeevan TV
Jeevan TV is a 24 hour Malayalam television channel, with its headquarters at Palarivattom, Kochi, India. It uses the slogan "The complete family channel". Further it is a semi news channel. It is promoted by Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur. Andrews Thazhath, Metropolitan Arch Bishop...

, Kairali TV
Kairali TV
Kairali TV is an Indian television channel broadcasting in the Malayalam language catering to the Malayalam speaking population in Kerala as well as abroad . The channel, headquartered in Trivandrum, has studio facilities in Trivandrum as well as Kochi. Malayalam Communications Limited is the...

, Manorama News, Asianet News . Satellite television
Satellite television
Satellite television is television programming delivered by the means of communications satellite and received by an outdoor antenna, usually a parabolic mirror generally referred to as a satellite dish, and as far as household usage is concerned, a satellite receiver either in the form of an...

 services are available through Doordarshan
DoorDarshan
Doordarshan is an Indian public service broadcaster, a division of Prasar Bharati. It is one of the largest broadcasting organizations in India in terms of the infrastructure of studios and transmitters. Recently, it has also started Digital Terrestrial Transmitters. On September 15, 2009,...

 Direct Plus, Dish TV Sun Direct and Tata Sky
Tata Sky
TATA Sky is a direct broadcast satellite television provider in India, using MPEG-2 digital compression technology, transmitting using INSAT 4A at 83.0°E....

. The Multisystem operators in Ernakulam are Asianet, Kerala Vision
Kerala Vision
Kerala Vision is a private Malayalam 24-hour General Entertainment and News channel prompoted by Kerala Communications Cable Ltd. The majority of the shares are owned by the members of Cable Operators Association...

, Siti Cable
Siti Cable
Siti Cable is a major cable broadcasting and telecommunications company in India, which provides cable television, cell phone and internet services in major cities such as Kolkata, Mumbai, Banglore, Ahmedabad, Kochi and Trivandrum...

, DEN networks.

Radio

All India Radio
All India Radio
All India Radio , officially known since 1956 as Akashvani , is the radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati. Established in 1936, it is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster. All India Radio is one of the largest radio networks...

 has two FM
FM broadcasting
FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting"...

 stations in the city, operating at 102.3  MHz and 107.5 MHz. Private FM radio stations are Club FM 94.3
Club FM 94.3
Club FM is a private FM radio station for the state of Kerala in India, operated by the Mathrubhumi in Kerala, specialising in popular music throughout the day. It bagged three of the RAPA awards in 2007, instituted by the Radio and TV Advertising Practitioners Association of India to honor...

, Radio Mango 91.9
Radio Mango 91.9
Radio Mango 91.9 is a FM radio station for the state of Kerala in India, operated by the Malayala Manorama in Kerala, specialising in popular music throughout the day. It started FM broadcasting from November 29, 2007 in four cities of Kerala. This is the first Malayalam private FM station in...

 which plays music 24 hours a day, and 93.5 S FM. Private satellite radios such as WorldSpace
WorldSpace
1worldspace, formerly known as 'WorldSpace', is a currently defunct satellite radio network that provided service to over 170,000 subscribers in eastern and southern Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia with 96% coming from India...

, are also available.

Telephone

Telephony
Telephony
In telecommunications, telephony encompasses the general use of equipment to provide communication over distances, specifically by connecting telephones to each other....

 services are provided by various players like Airtel, Idea cellular
Idea cellular
Idea Cellular, usually referred to as Idea, is an Indian wireless telecom company based in Mumbai, India. Idea is the 3rd largest mobile services operator in India, in revenue terms, and recorded of over 98.4 million customers as of August 2011....

, Vodafone, Reliance Infocomm, Tata Indicom
Tata Indicom
Tata Teleservices Limited is a Indian broadband and telecommunications provider based in Mumbai, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group, an Indian conglomerate...

 and the government owned BSNL.

Landmarks in Ernakulam City

  • Temples


Ernakulathapan temple(Shiva), Hanuman Temple, Muruga Temple. Located near Ernakulam South Railway Station (2 KM).
Valanjambalam Devi Temple (0.5 km from Ernakulam South Railway Station),
Ravipuram Srikrishna Swamy Temple(1 km from Ernakulam South Railway Station)
  • Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) Cochin University of Science and Technology
    Cochin University of Science and Technology
    Cochin University of Science and Technology is a government owned autonomous university in Kochi , Kerala, India. Founded in 1971, the university consists of three campuses, two in Kochi and one in Kuttanad, Alappuzha, 66 km inland. The university awards degrees in engineering and allied...

  • Subhash Park, Boat Jetty Junction
  • Children's Park, Boat Jetty Junction
  • Maharajas College ground with Synthetic Athletic track
  • Jawahar Lal Nehru International Stadium, Kaloor
    Kaloor
    Kaloor is a region in the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Kaloor is also the name of a major intersection in this region of the city, intersecting the two major arteries of downtown Kochi namely, the Banerji Road and the K. K. Road - Perandoor Road...

  • Rajeev Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Kadavathara
  • Major Roads - M. G. Road,Broadway and Marine drive walkway,Banerjee Road, Shanmugham Road, Sahodaran Ayyappan Road, Kaloor-Kadavanthara Road
  • Movie Theatre complex - Shenoys and Little Shenoys Movie Theatre, Kavitha, Saritha-Savitha-Sangeetha Multiplex,Padma ,Sreedhar, Kanoos,Cinemax multiplex at Oberon,Q Cinemas at Gold Souk Grande
  • Shopping - Jayalakshmi Silks,Parthas,Kalyan Silks,Chennai Silks,Seematti Silks,Oberon Shopping Mall,Bhima Jewellers,Alappat Jewellers,Francis Alukkas,Joy Alukkas Jewellers,Josco Jewellers,Giri Pai Jewellers,Vanitha Jewellers,Bhimsen Zaveri Jewellers,Little Kingdom, GCDA Complex,Penta Menaka,Gold Souke Vytilla,Abad Nucleus Mall,Bay Pride Mall.
  • Restaurants and outlets - Tandoor (Woodland Junction),BTH Group of hotels, Woodlands,Woods Manor, Bimbis ,KR Bakers,Coffee Day,Aaryas,Pizza Hut,Ceylon Bakers,AmbiSwamis,Ananth Bhavan,Sree krishna Inn,Dwaraka,Domino pizza,Gokulam park, Indian coffee house(near the ernakulam jetty)
  • Vendurthy Bridge,Southern Naval Command ,
  • Hotels- Taj Malabar (5 Star), Taj Residency(1-5 Star), Le-Meridien(5 Star), Dwaraka (Pure Vegetarian, near South Railway Station, 1 km) Gokulam Park, International Hotel, Woodlands, BTH Sarovaram, ABAD Plaza, Renaissance, Hotel Excellency(2 star)
  • Cochin Shipyard
  • Bolgatty Palace
  • Goshree Bridge
  • Hospitals- Co-Operative Medical College and Hospital (Kalamassery affiliated to CUSAT
    Cochin University of Science and Technology
    Cochin University of Science and Technology is a government owned autonomous university in Kochi , Kerala, India. Founded in 1971, the university consists of three campuses, two in Kochi and one in Kuttanad, Alappuzha, 66 km inland. The university awards degrees in engineering and allied...

    ), Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (Edapallly),Medical Trust,Cochin Hospital,Lakshmi Hospitals,PVS Hospital,Lourdes,Lissy,Lakeshore,Medical Center, MAJ, Govt. District Hospital, PVS Hospital(Kaloor)
  • Colleges- Cochin University Of Science And Technology(CUSAT),Maharajas College,St.Teresas Women's College, Rajagiri
    Rajagiri
    Rajagiri is the provincial headquarters of the Sacred Heart Province, Kochi , and part of the catholic Carmelites of Mary Immaculate congregation. It is located on a small hill in the outskirts of the rapidly expanding urban center of Kochi, in the southern Indian state of Kerala...

    ,Govt. Law College,St.Alberts College,Sacred Heart College
  • Schools - Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan - Kochi Kendra(7 schools),Rajagiri
    Rajagiri
    Rajagiri is the provincial headquarters of the Sacred Heart Province, Kochi , and part of the catholic Carmelites of Mary Immaculate congregation. It is located on a small hill in the outskirts of the rapidly expanding urban center of Kochi, in the southern Indian state of Kerala...

     Group of Schools (Kalamasserry), Sree Narayana Higher Secondary School (Thrikkanarvattom), Chinmaya Vidyalaya (Vaduthala), Choice, TocH, Vidyodaya (Thevakkal), Kendriya Vidyalaya
  • Film,TV and Studio Complexes -Lal Media,Cochin KalaBhavan (Kalabhavan Road) Kalabhavan Road,Navodaya Studio complex,Asianet News,Jeevan TV,Cochin Channel,FM-96 Radio Mango
  • Print Media- Mathrubhumi,Malayala Manorama,Veekshanam,Deshabimani, Madhyamam,

External links

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