Erlang distribution
Overview
 
The Erlang distribution is a continuous probability distribution
Probability distribution
In probability theory, a probability mass, probability density, or probability distribution is a function that describes the probability of a random variable taking certain values....

 with wide applicability primarily due to its relation to the exponential
Exponential distribution
In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions. It describes the time between events in a Poisson process, i.e...

 and Gamma distributions. The Erlang distribution was developed by A. K. Erlang
Agner Krarup Erlang
Agner Krarup Erlang was a Danish mathematician, statistician and engineer, who invented the fields of traffic engineering and queueing theory....

 to examine the number of telephone calls which might be made at the same time to the operators of the switching stations. This work on telephone traffic engineering
Teletraffic engineering
Telecommunications traffic engineering, teletraffic engineering, or traffic engineering is the application of traffic engineering theory to telecommunications...

 has been expanded to consider waiting times in queueing system
Queueing theory
Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. The theory enables mathematical analysis of several related processes, including arriving at the queue, waiting in the queue , and being served at the front of the queue...

s in general.
 
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