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Environmentally friendly



 
 
Environmentally friendly (eco-friendly and nature friendly) are synonyms used to refer to goods and services
Goods and services

In economics, economic output is divided into physical good and intangible Service s. Consumption of goods and services is assumed to produce utility....
 considered to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment
Environment (biophysical)

The biophysical environment is the symbiosis between the physics environment and the biological life forms within the environment, and include all variables that comprise the Earth's biosphere....
. To make consumers aware, environmentally friendly goods and services often are marked
Certification mark

A certification mark on a commercial product indicates five things:* The existence of a legal follow-up or product certification agreement between the manufacturer of a product and an organisation with national accreditation for both testing and certification,...
 with eco-labels. But because there is no single international standard for this concept, the International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization , widely known as ISO , is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations....
 considers such labels too vague to be meaningful.

Regional variants
Europe
Products located in members of the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 can use the EU's Eco-label pending the EU's approval.






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Environmentally friendly (eco-friendly and nature friendly) are synonyms used to refer to goods and services
Goods and services

In economics, economic output is divided into physical good and intangible Service s. Consumption of goods and services is assumed to produce utility....
 considered to inflict minimal or no harm on the environment
Environment (biophysical)

The biophysical environment is the symbiosis between the physics environment and the biological life forms within the environment, and include all variables that comprise the Earth's biosphere....
. To make consumers aware, environmentally friendly goods and services often are marked
Certification mark

A certification mark on a commercial product indicates five things:* The existence of a legal follow-up or product certification agreement between the manufacturer of a product and an organisation with national accreditation for both testing and certification,...
 with eco-labels. But because there is no single international standard for this concept, the International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization , widely known as ISO , is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations....
 considers such labels too vague to be meaningful.

Regional variants


Europe


Products located in members of the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 can use the EU's Eco-label pending the EU's approval. EMAS
Eco-Management and Audit Scheme

The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme is the EU voluntary instrument which acknowledges organisations that improve their environmental performance on a continuous basis....
 is another EU label that signifies whether an organization management is green as opposed to the product. Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 also uses the Blue Angel
Blue Angel (certification)

The Blue Angel is a German certification for products and services that have environmentally friendly aspects.The certificate has been awarded since 1978 by the Jury Umweltzeichen, a group of 13 persons from environment and consumer protection groups, industry, unions, trade, media and churches....
, based on Germany's standards.

North America


In the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, environmental marketing claims require caution. Ambiguous titles such as environmentally friendly can be confusing without a specific definition; some regulators are providing guidance.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is an List of United States federal agencies of the federal government of the United States charged to Regulation of chemicals and protect human health by safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land....
 has deemed this language useless in determining whether a product is truly "green".

In Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, one label is that of the Environmental Choice Program
Environmental Choice Program

Environmental Choice Program is an ecolabelling scheme that was established by Environment Canada in 1988 with over 300 categories of products to help consumers identify services/products which are less harmful to the environment....
. Created in 1988, only products approved by the program are allowed to display the label.

Oceania


The Energy Rating Label is a Type III label that provides information on "energy service per unit of energy consumption". It was first created in 1986, but negotiations led to a redesign in 2000.

International


Energy Star
Energy Star

Energy Star is an international standard for Energy conservation consumer products. It was first created as a United States government program in 1992, but Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Taiwan and the European Union have also adopted the program....
 is a program with a primary goal of reducing greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gas

Greenhouse gases are gases in an atmosphere that Absorption and Emission radiation within the Infrared#Different regions in the infrared range....
 emissions. Energy Star has different sections for different nations or areas, including the United States, the European Union and Australia. The program, which was founded in the Untied States, also exists in Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and Taiwan.

Methods


Renewable clean power


There are several environmentally friendly, relatively non-polluting means of generating electricity; namely geothermal power
Geothermal power

Geothermal power is energy generated from heat stored in the earth, or the collection of absorbed heat derived from underground.Prince Piero Ginori Conti tested the first geothermal generator on 4 July 1904, at the Larderello dry steam field in Italy....
, hydro power, wind power
Wind power

Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form, such as electricity, using wind turbines. At the end of 2008, worldwide nameplate capacity of wind-powered generators was 120.8 gigawatts....
, solar power
Solar power

Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that has been harnessed by humans since ancient history using a range of ever-evolving technologies....
, tidal power
Tidal power

Tidal power, sometimes called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into electricity or other useful forms of power....
 and wave power
Wave power

Wave power is the transport of energy by ocean surface waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful mechanical work ? for example for electricity generation, desalination, or the pumping of water ....
. However, whether or not one of these causes significant pollution, there are other considerations that need to be taken into account when deciding if a generation source is environmentally friendly. Among these are: How much water does a given method use and take out of the fresh water resources of (a nation, a region, etc.)? How much land, especially agricultural land, is compromised or used up in this method? How much wildlife habitat is compromised or used up? Are traditional uses affected for local indigenous peoples? What is the footprint of the generating plant? What is the footprint of the distribution/transmission method?

Green cleaning


Many of the chemicals inside our domestic and commercial cleaning products we use each day can harm the environment, our children and ourselves. Green cleaning
Green cleaning

Green cleaning isa term that has been coined to describe a growing trend in favor of using environmentally-friendly ingredients and chemicals for household, manufacturing and industrial cleaning....
 is better for the environment, ourselves and can help consumers save money.

Pest control


Integrated pest management
Integrated Pest Management

In agriculture, Integrated Pest Management is a Pest control strategy that uses an variety of complementary strategies including: mechanical devices, physical devices, genetic, biological, cultural management, and chemical management....
 is regarded as a more environmentally friendly form of pest control
Pest control

Pest control refers to the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest , usually because it is perceived to be detrimental to a person's health, the ecology or the Economics....
 than traditional pesticide
Pesticide

A pesticide is a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest .A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent , antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest ....
s, as its goal is to reduce pesticide use to a minimum by using a variety of less impactive means, with pesticides only as the last resort. Biological pest control
Biological pest control

Biological control of pests in agriculture is a method of pest control that relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms....
 is another form of control considered by many experts to be environmentally friendly.

Waste management


Recycling
Recycling

Recycling involves processing used materials into new products in order to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution and water pollution by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virg...
 and composting
Composting

Composting is the purposeful biodegradation of organic matter, such as yard and food waste. The decomposition is performed by micro-organisms, mostly bacteria, but also yeasts and fungi....
 are viewed as more environmentally friendly forms of waste management
Waste management

File:Kathmandu-M?llabfuhr.jpgWaste management is the waste collection, transport, waste treatment, recycling or disposal, and monitoring of waste materials....
 than traditional burying or burning practices. The Edmonton Composting Facility
Edmonton Composting Facility

The Edmonton Composting Facility is the site of the City of Edmonton's advanced co-composting system for processing organic waste.Co-composting involves mixing household wastes with biosolids , to create compost....
 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
, in the largest composting facility in the world; representing 35% of Canada's centralized composting capacity. The $100-million co-composter results in Edmonton recycling 65% of its residential waste.

See also


  • Design for Environment
    Design for Environment

    Design for Environment is a general concept that refers to a variety of design approaches that attempt to reduce the overall environmental impact of a product, process or service, where environmental impacts are considered across its life cycle....
  • Environmental Choice Program
    Environmental Choice Program

    Environmental Choice Program is an ecolabelling scheme that was established by Environment Canada in 1988 with over 300 categories of products to help consumers identify services/products which are less harmful to the environment....
  • Environmental enterprise
    Environmental enterprise

    Environmental Enterprise refers to environmentally friendly/compatible business. Specifically, an environmental enterprise is a business that produces value in the same manner which an ecosystem does, neither producing waste nor consuming unsustainable resources....


  • Green brands
    Green brands

    "Green" brands are those brands that consumers associate with environmental conservation and sustainable business practices.Such brands appeal to consumers who are becoming more aware of the need to protect the Environment ....
  • Greener festivals
    Greener festivals

    Green Festivals is wide term which can mean either events which promote green living and sustainability which may or may not have elements of entertainment incorporated into the festival and secondly music and arts events which are primarily there to entertain but have a basic green ethos and use music and entertainment to educate and inform...
  • List of environmental organizations
    List of environmental organizations

    This is a list of environmental organizations....



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