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Endosteum

Endosteum

Overview


The endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin layer of connective tissue
Connective tissue
Connective tissue is a form of fibrous tissue.. It is one of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications ....

 which lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity
Medullary cavity
The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow is stored...

 of long bone
Bone
Bones are rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue...

s. This endosteal surface is usually resorbed during long periods of malnutrition resulting in less cortical thickness. The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology
Morphology (biology)
In biology morphology is the form, structure and configuration of an organism.This includes aspects of the outward appearance as well as the form and structure of the internal parts like bones and organs...

 and function to endosteum.
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Encyclopedia


The endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin layer of connective tissue
Connective tissue
Connective tissue is a form of fibrous tissue.. It is one of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications ....

 which lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity
Medullary cavity
The medullary cavity is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow is stored...

 of long bone
Bone
Bones are rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates. They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue...

s. This endosteal surface is usually resorbed during long periods of malnutrition resulting in less cortical thickness. The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology
Morphology (biology)
In biology morphology is the form, structure and configuration of an organism.This includes aspects of the outward appearance as well as the form and structure of the internal parts like bones and organs...

 and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum
Periosteum
Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones....

, or the periosteal surface.

External links

- "Bone, structure (LM, High)"