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Endodontics

 
Endodontics

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Endodontics



 
 
Endodontics, from the Greek endo (inside) and odons (tooth), is a one of the nine specialties of dentistry recognized by the American Dental Association
American Dental Association

The American Dental Association is an American professional association established in 1859 and has more than 152,000 members. Based in Chicago, the ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental association and promotes good oral health to the public while representing the dental profession....
, and deals with the tooth pulp
Pulp (tooth)

The dental pulp is the part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and Cell called odontoblasts....
 and the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth
Tooth

Teeth are small whitish structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, and chew food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or defense....
. If the pulp (containing nerve
Nerve

A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of Peripheral nervous system axons . A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons....
s, arterioles and venules as well as lymphatic tissue and fibrous tissue) has become diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth.

Endodontists are dentists who have specialized in this field; qualification as an endodontist typically requires an additional 2-3 years of training following dental school.






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Progressofdecay
Endodontics, from the Greek endo (inside) and odons (tooth), is a one of the nine specialties of dentistry recognized by the American Dental Association
American Dental Association

The American Dental Association is an American professional association established in 1859 and has more than 152,000 members. Based in Chicago, the ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental association and promotes good oral health to the public while representing the dental profession....
, and deals with the tooth pulp
Pulp (tooth)

The dental pulp is the part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and Cell called odontoblasts....
 and the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth
Tooth

Teeth are small whitish structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates that are used to tear, scrape, and chew food. Some animals, particularly carnivores, also use teeth for hunting or defense....
. If the pulp (containing nerve
Nerve

A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of Peripheral nervous system axons . A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons....
s, arterioles and venules as well as lymphatic tissue and fibrous tissue) has become diseased or injured, endodontic treatment is required to save the tooth.

Endodontists are dentists who have specialized in this field; qualification as an endodontist typically requires an additional 2-3 years of training following dental school. Many endodontic residents do original research and earn a Master's degree
Master's degree

A master's degree provides a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of profession. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theory and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, Critical thinking and/or professional application; and the ability to problem solving a...
 as well as a speciality certificate. They specialize and limit their practice to root canal therapy and root canal surgery, and use their special training and experience in treating difficult cases, such as teeth with narrow or blocked canals, or unusual anatomy. Endodontists may use advanced technology, such as operating microscopes, ultrasonics and digital imaging to perform these special services. Patients requiring root canal therapy are either referred by their general dentists to the endodontist or are self referred. Root canal therapy is also a standard procedure performed by general dentists.

The most common procedure performed in endodontics is root canal therapy. Other procedures practiced in endodontics include incision for drainage, internal tooth bleaching
Tooth bleaching

Dental bleaching, also known as tooth whitening, is a common procedure in dentistry but most especially in the field of cosmetic dentistry....
 to fix teeth that have blackened because of infiltration of decayed soft tissue into the dentin in the teeth - most often seen in incisor
Incisor

Incisors are the first kind of tooth in heterodont mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and mandible below....
s that have been injured through a sudden impact, and periradicular surgery (apicoectomy
Apicoectomy

A Root End Surgery, also known as "apicoectomy" , is an endodontic surgical procedure whereby a tooth's root tip is removed and a root end cavity is prepared and filled with a biocompatible material....
); the more radical treatments generally are needed in cases of abscess
Abscess

An abscess is a collection of pus that has accumulated in a cavity formed by the tissue on the basis of an infection process or other foreign materials ....
es, root fractures, and problematic tooth anatomy, but may be indicated in treating teeth that have persistent root end pathosis following root canal treatment.

See also


  • Endodontists
  • Root canal
    Root canal

    A root canal is the space within the root of a tooth. It is part of a naturally occurring space within a tooth that consists of the pulp chamber , the main canal, and more intricate anatomical branches that may connect the root canals to each other or to the surface of the root....
  • Journal of Endodontics
    Journal of Endodontics

    The Journal of Endodontics is the official journal of the American Association of Endodontists and is published by Elsevier. It is a monthly publication....
  • Oral surgery
    Oral Surgery

    Oral Surgery is a recognised international specialist training course in Dentistry.Oral and maxillofacial surgery is the specialty of dentistry that includes the diagnosis, surgical and related treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the head, mouth, teet...
  • Dental dam
    Dental dam

    Dental dams or rubber dams are rectangular sheets of latex used in dentistry, specifically endodontic therapy. They are also used during Human sexual behavior as a safe sex technique....
  • American Association of Endodontists
    American Association of Endodontists

    The American Association of Endodontists, or AAE, is an United States professional association of endodontists founded in Chicago in 1943....


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