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Emulsion test

Emulsion test

Overview
The emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipid
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of naturally-occurring molecules which includes fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins , monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others...

s using wet chemistry
Wet chemistry
Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase. It is also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench.-Materials:...

. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. It is a psychoactive drug, best known as the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and in modern thermometers. Ethanol is one of the oldest recreational drugs...

, allowing lipids present to dissolve. The ethanolic solution is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give an emulsion
Emulsion
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more immiscible liquids. Emulsions are part of a more general class of two-phase systems of matter called colloids...

.
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Encyclopedia
The emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipid
Lipid
Lipids are a broad group of naturally-occurring molecules which includes fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins , monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others...

s using wet chemistry
Wet chemistry
Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase. It is also known as bench chemistry because many of the tests performed are done at a lab bench.-Materials:...

. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. It is a psychoactive drug, best known as the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and in modern thermometers. Ethanol is one of the oldest recreational drugs...

, allowing lipids present to dissolve. The ethanolic solution is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give an emulsion
Emulsion
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more immiscible liquids. Emulsions are part of a more general class of two-phase systems of matter called colloids...

.